tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26535737987418141322024-02-07T19:05:30.103-08:00Ghofur NotesAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.comBlogger61125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-35343035249779707812016-09-25T05:39:00.004-07:002016-09-25T05:40:04.357-07:00FTP<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">FTP (File Transfer Protocol)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">FTP
atau File Transfer Protocol merupakan protokol internet yang digunakan untuk
urusan pengiriman data dalam jaringan komputer, seperti upload dan download
file yang dilakukan oleh FTP client dan FTP server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"> ·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tujuan
FTP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">untuk mempromosikan
berbagi file (komputer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">program
dan / atau data), <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">untuk mendorong
langsung atau implisit (via</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">program)
penggunaan komputer remote,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">untuk melindungi
pengguna dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">variasi
dalam sistem penyimpanan file antara host.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 4 .<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">untuk mentransfer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Data andal dan efisien.
FTP, meskipun dapat digunakan langsung oleh pengguna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">di terminal, dirancang
terutama untuk digunakan oleh program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sejarah
<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">FTP
termasuk transfer file pertama kali diusulkan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">mekanisme pada tahun
1971 yang dikembangkan untuk implementasi pada host</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">di M.I.T. (RFC 114),
ditambah komentar dan diskusi dalam RFC 141. Sebuah revisi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ini sebagai RFC 265,
disajikan kembali FTP untuk </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ditinjau tambahan,
sementara RFC 281</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">menyarankan
perubahan lebih lanjut. RFC 354 RFC sudah usang 264 dan 265. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">File
Transfer Protocol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sekarang
didefinisikan sebagai protokol untuk transfer file antara host pada</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ARPANET, dengan fungsi
utama dari FTP didefinisikan sebagai</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">mentransfer
file secara efisien dan andal antara host dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> memungkinkan penggunaan yang mudah dari kemampuan
penyimpanan file jarak jauh. RFC 354 RFC sudah usang 264 dan 265. File Transfer
Protoco</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">l </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sekarang didefinisikan
sebagai protokol untuk transfer file antara host pada</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ARPANET, dengan fungsi
utama dari FTP didefinisikan sebagai</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">mentransfer
file secara efisien dan andal antara host dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">memungkinkan penggunaan
yang mudah dari kemampuan penyimpanan file jarak jauh.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pada
bulan Juli 1973, perubahan besar dari versi terakhir dari FTP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">yang dibuat, namun
struktur umum tetap sama. RFC 542</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">diterbitkan
sebagai "resmi" spesifikasi baru untuk mencerminkan ini</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perubahan. Namun,
banyak implementasi berdasarkan tua</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">spesifikasi
tidak diperbarui. spesifikasi tidak diperbarui.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pada tahun 1974, RFC
607 dan 614 terus komentar pada FTP. RFC 624</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">diusulkan perubahan
desain lebih lanjut dan modifikasi kecil. Pada tahun 1975,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> RFC 686 yang berjudul, "Meninggalkan Nah
Cukup Alone", membahas</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perbedaan
antara semua versi awal dan kemudian FTP</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"> ·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Terminologi</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ASCII</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Set
karakter ASCII sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam ARPA-Internet</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Protokol Handbook.
Dalam FTP, karakter ASCII didefinisikan sebagai</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">bagian bawah kode set
delapan-bit (yaitu, paling</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">bit
signifikan adalah nol).</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">kontrol
akses</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">kontrol
akses menentukan hak akses pengguna ke penggunaan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sistem, dan file dalam
sistem itu. Akses kontrol yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">diperlukan
untuk mencegah penggunaan yang tidak sah atau file tanpa disengaja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">K</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">oneksi data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sambungan
duplex penuh atas data yang ditransfer, dalam</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Modus yang ditentukan
dan jenis. Data yang ditransfer dapat menjadi bagian dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">file, seluruh file atau
beberapa file.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">port
data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proses
transfer data pasif "mendengarkan" pada port data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">untuk koneksi dari
proses transfer aktif untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">membuka
koneksi data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proses
transfer data menetapkan dan mengelola data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">koneksi. DTP dapat
pasif atau aktif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Akhir-of-Line<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Akhir-of-line
urutan mendefinisikan pemisahan pencetakan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">baris. Urutannya adalah
Carriage Return, diikuti oleh Line Feed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">EOF<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Akhir
of file kondisi yang mendefinisikan akhir file menjadi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ditransfer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">EOR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Akhir
of record kondisi yang mendefinisikan akhir rekor dipindahkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pemulihan
kesalahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebuah
prosedur yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk pulih dari kesalahan tertentu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">seperti kegagalan baik
sistem host atau proses transfer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Perintah FTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengajukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebuah memerintahkan
set data komputer (termasuk program), dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">panjang
sewenang-wenang, unik diidentifikasi oleh pathname a.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mode<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Modus
di mana data yang akan ditransfer melalui data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">koneksi. Modus yang
mendefinisikan format data selama transfer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">termasuk EOR dan EOF.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">NVT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jaringan
Virtual Terminal sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Telnet Protocol.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">NVFS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jaringan
Virtual File System. Sebuah konsep yang mendefinisikan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sistem file jaringan
standar dengan perintah standar dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">konvensi
pathname.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Halaman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Sebuah file dapat disusun sebagai seperangkat
bagian independen yang disebut</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">halaman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pathname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Path didefinisikan sebagai string karakter
yang harus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input
ke sistem file oleh pengguna untuk mengidentifikasi file. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Protokol
interpreter. Pengguna dan server sisi protokol telah peran yang berbeda
diterapkan dalam user-PI dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Server-PI</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Merekam</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebuah file sekuensial
dapat disusun sebagai jumlah bersebelahan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">bagian yang disebut catatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Balasan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Sebuah balasan adalah pengakuan (positif atau
negatif) yang dikirim dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">server
untuk pengguna melalui koneksi kontrol dalam menanggapi FTP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perintah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Server-DTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proses
transfer data, di "aktif" nya normal,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">menetapkan koneksi data
dengan "mendengarkan" data port.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ini set up parameter
untuk transfer dan penyimpanan, dan transferData pada perintah dari PI-nya.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">server
FTP proses<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebuah
proses atau serangkaian proses yang melakukan fungsi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Transfer bekerjasama
file dengan proses dan user-FTP,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">mungkin,
server lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Server-PI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Protokol ini interpreter
"mendengarkan" di Pelabuhan L untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">koneksi dari user-PI
dan menetapkan kontrol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">koneksi
komunikasi.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengeti</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jenis representasi data
yang digunakan untuk transfer data dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">penyimpanan. Jenis menyiratkan transformasi
tertentu antara waktu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">penyimpanan
data dan transfer data. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pemakai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Seseorang atau suatu proses atas nama
orang yang ingin mendapatka</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">mengajukan
layanan transfer. Pengguna manusia dapat berinteraksi secara langsung</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan proses
server-FTP, tetapi penggunaan proses user-FTP adalah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">disukai karena desain
protokol tertimbang terhadap</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">automata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">user-DTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proses
transfer data "mendengarkan" pada port data untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sambungan dari proses
server-FTP. Jika dua server</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">mentransfer
data antara mereka, pengguna-DTP tidak aktif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">user-FTP
proses<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Satu
set fungsi termasuk juru protokol, data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">proses transfer dan user interface yang
bersama-sama melakukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">fungsi
transfer file bekerja sama dengan satu atau lebih</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">proses server-FTP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">user-PI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Protokol
pengguna juru memulai koneksi kontrol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dari pelabuhan U untuk proses
server-FTP, memulai FTP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">perintah,
dan mengatur user-DTP jika proses yang merupakan bagian dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">transfer file.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Model FTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAhKIrdt3Hp4ggBBIPzBaMmX7BnGIGjDLvrRNAqjviGy5GnFbMsD6Osb8bx6Wy2KhKImnJpGQZ1-Bb1jxgJYGZcpFkz62BsQvkD9CihyphenhyphenbPvCNFLIZ-wJErEHfbnUeQ2FJVF1Z_jWtunEY/s1600/FTP_model.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAhKIrdt3Hp4ggBBIPzBaMmX7BnGIGjDLvrRNAqjviGy5GnFbMsD6Osb8bx6Wy2KhKImnJpGQZ1-Bb1jxgJYGZcpFkz62BsQvkD9CihyphenhyphenbPvCNFLIZ-wJErEHfbnUeQ2FJVF1Z_jWtunEY/s400/FTP_model.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fungsi Transfer Data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">File
yang ditransfer hanya melalui koneksi data. Kontrol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">koneksi digunakan untuk
transfer perintah, yang menggambarkan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">fungsi yang harus dilakukan, dan balasan
perintah tersebut (lihat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bagian
atas Balasan FTP).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jenis Data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">representasi
data ditangani dalam FTP oleh pengguna menentukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jenis representasi.
Jenis ini dapat secara implisit (seperti dalam ASCII atau</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">EBCDIC) atau secara
eksplisit (seperti dalam byte lokal) mendefinisikan ukuran byte untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">interpretasi yang
disebut sebagai "ukuran byte logis."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adalah
Ketika data mencapai host penerima, maka akan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">diubah dengan cara
tergantung pada ukuran byte logis</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dan
host tertentu. transformasi ini harus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">dibalik (yaitu, file yang sama dapat
diambil jika</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">parameter
yang sama digunakan) dan harus dipublikasikan dengan baik oleh</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pelaksana FTP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FORMAT
KONTROL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Jenis
ASCII dan EBCDIC juga mengambil kedua (opsional)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">parameter;
ini adalah untuk menunjukkan apa jenis format vertikal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kontrol,
jika ada, terkait dengan file.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FORMAT
KONTROL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Jenis
ASCII dan EBCDIC juga mengambil kedua (opsional)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">parameter;
ini adalah untuk menunjukkan apa jenis format vertikal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kontrol,
jika ada, terkait dengan file.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">KONTROL
TELNET FORMAT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File ini
berisi ASCII / EBCDIC Format vertikal kontrol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (Yaitu,
<CR>, <LF>, <NL>, <VT>, <FF>) yang printer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Proses akan menafsirkan dengan tepat.
<CRLF>, persis</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">urutan ini, juga
menunjukkan akhir-of-line.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PENGANGKUTAN
KONTROL (ASA)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> File
ini berisi ASA (FORTRAN) kontrol Format vertikal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">karakter.
(Lihat RFC 740 Lampiran C; dan Komunikasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dari
ACM, Vol. 7, No 10, p. 606, Oktober 1964.) Dalam</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">line
atau catatan diformat sesuai dengan Standar ASA,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">karakter
pertama tidak akan dicetak. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">STRUKTUR
DATA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Selain
jenis representasi yang berbeda, FTP memungkinkan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">truktur
file yang akan ditentukan. Tiga struktur berkas yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">didefinisikan
dalam FTP:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File-struktur, di mana tidak ada
struktur internal dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">file tersebut
dianggap sebaga</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">urutan yang kontinu byte data,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">record-struktur, di mana file tersebut
terdiri dari berurutan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">catatan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dan halaman-struktur, di mana file
tersebut terdiri dari independen</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">halaman
diindeks</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File-struktur adalah default yang akan
diasumsikan jika struktur</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah
belum digunakan namun kedua berkas dan struktur record</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">harus
diterima untuk "text" file (misalnya, file dengan TYPE ASCII</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">atau EBCDIC) oleh semua implementasi
FTP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FILE
STRUKTUR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> struktur
file adalah default yang akan diasumsikan jika struktur</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah
belum digunakan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam file-struktur tidak ada struktur
internal dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File dianggap urutan data terus menerus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">bytes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">REKOR
STRUKTUR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> struktur
catatan harus diterima untuk "text" file (yaitu</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">file
dengan TYPE ASCII atau EBCDIC) oleh semua implementasi FTP.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam catatan-struktur file terdiri dari
berurutan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">catatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HALAMAN
STRUKTUR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Untuk
mengirimkan file yang terputus-putus, FTP mendefinisikan halaman</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">struktur. File jenis ini kadang-kadang
dikenal sebagai</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">"File akses acak" atau bahkan
sebagai "file berlubang". Dalam</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">file ada
informasi kadang-kadang lain yang terkait dengan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">file
secara keseluruhan (misalnya, file descriptor), atau dengan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">bagian dari file (misalnya, kontrol
akses halaman), atau keduanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">MEMBANGUN
KONEKSI DATA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mekanisme
mentransfer data terdiri dari menyiapkan data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">koneksi
ke port yang sesuai dan memilih parameter</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk
transfer. Baik pengguna dan server-DTPS memiliki default</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">port
data. Pengguna-proses port data default adalah sama denga</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">n </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">control
port koneksi (yaitu, U).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Server harus
menutup sambungan data dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 1.
Server telah menyelesaikan pengiriman data dalam modus transfer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> yang
membutuhkan dekat dengan menunjukkan EOF.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 2.
Server menerima perintah ABORT dari pengguna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 3.
Port spesifikasi diubah oleh perintah dari<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> pengguna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 4.
koneksi kontrol ditutup secara hukum atau sebaliknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 5.
Sebuah kondisi irrecoverable kesalahan terjadi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">MANAJEMEN
HUBUNGAN DATA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Default
Sambungan Data Port: Semua implementasi FTP harus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dukungan
penggunaan port koneksi data default, dan hanya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">User-PI
dapat memulai penggunaan port non-default.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">CARA
TRANSMIS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pertimbangan
berikutnya dalam mentransfer data adalah memilih</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mode
transmisi yang sesuai. Ada tiga mode satu yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">format
data dan memungkinkan untuk prosedur Restart salah satu yang juga</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kompres data untuk transfer yang
efisien dan satu yang melewati</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">data dengan sedikit atau tanpa
pengolahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">STREAM
MODE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Data
ditransmisikan sebagai aliran byte. Tidak ada</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pembatasan
pada jenis representasi yang digunakan; struktur record</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">diijinkan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam catatan terstruktur EOR berkas dan
EOF masing-masing akan ditunjukkan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">oleh
kode kontrol dua-byte. Byte pertama dari kode kontrol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">akan
semua orang, karakter escape.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BLOK
MODE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">file
ditransmisikan sebagai rangkaian blok data didahului dengan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">satu atau lebih byte sundulan. Byte
Header berisi hitungan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">lapangan, dan
kode deskriptor. Bidang count menunjukkan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Total
panjang dari blok data dalam byte, sehingga menandai</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mulai
dari blok data berikutnya (tidak ada filler bit).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PEMULIHAN
ERROR DAN RESTART<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tidak ada
ketentuan untuk mendeteksi bit hilang atau orak-arik dalam data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">transfer; tingkat kontrol kesalahan
ditangani oleh TCP.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Namun, prosedur
restart disediakan untuk melindungi pengguna dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kegagalan
sistem bruto (termasuk kegagalan dari sebuah host, sebuah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FTP-proses,
atau jaringan yang mendasarinya).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">. FUNGSI
FILE TRANSFER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Saluran
komunikasi dari user-PI ke server-PI adalah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">didirikan
sebagai koneksi TCP dari pengguna ke server standar</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pelabuhan.
Protokol pengguna juru bertanggung jawab untuk mengirimkan FTP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">perintah dan menafsirkan jawaban yang
diterima server-PI</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">menafsirkan
perintah, mengirimkan balasan dan mengarahkan DTP untuk mendirikan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">koneksi data dan mentransfer data. Jika
pihak kedua dengan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">transfer data
(proses transfer pasif) adalah user-DTP, maka</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">diatur
melalui protokol internal host user-FTP; jika</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">adalah
server-DTP kedua, maka diatur oleh PI pada perintah dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pengguna-PI.
Balasan FTP dibahas pada bagian berikutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERINTAH ACCESS CONTROL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah berikut
menentukan pengidentifikasi kontrol akses</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">(Kode
perintah ditunjukkan dalam kurung).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">USER
NAME (PENGGUNA)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bidang argumen
adalah string Telnet mengidentifikasi pengguna</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PASSWORD
(PASS)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bidang
argumen adalah string Telnet menentukan pengguna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kata
sandi. Perintah ini harus segera didahului oleh</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nama
pengguna perintah, dan, untuk beberapa situs, melengkapi pengguna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">identifikasi untuk kontrol akses. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ACCOUNT
(ACCT)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bidang
argumen adalah string Telnet mengidentifikasi pengguna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">rekening.
Perintah ini tidak selalu berhubungan dengan USER</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">perintah,
karena beberapa situs mungkin memerlukan akun untuk login dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">orang lain hanya untuk akses tertentu,
seperti menyimpan file. Di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kasus
terakhir perintah mungkin tiba setiap saat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">GANTI
KERJA DIREKTORI (CWD)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah
ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk bekerja dengan berbeda</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">direktori
atau dataset untuk penyimpanan file atau pengambilan tanpamengubah login-nya
atau informasi akuntansi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERUBAHAN
INDUK DIREKTORI (CDUP)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Perintah
ini adalah kasus khusus dari CWD, dan termasuk ke</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">menyederhanakan
pelaksanaan program untuk mentransfer</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pohon
direktori antara sistem operasi memiliki berbeda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">STRUKTUR MOUNT (SMNT)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Perintah
ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk me-mount file yang berbeda</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">sistem
struktur data tanpa mengubah login-nya atau</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">informasi
akuntan. Transfer parameter-sama</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tidak
berubah. Argumen ini pathname menentukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">direktori
atau sistem lainnya tergantung group file designator.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Reinitialize
(Rein)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Perintah
ini berakhir PENGGUNA sebuah, pembilasan semua I / O dan akun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">informasi, kecuali untuk memungkinkan
transfer dalam proses untuk menjadi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">lengkap.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">LOGOUT
(QUIT)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini berakhir USER dan jika
transfer file tidak</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">berlangsung,
server menutup koneksi kontrol. Jika</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">transfer
file sedang berlangsung, koneksi akan tetap</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">terbuka
untuk respon hasil dan server maka akan menutupnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERINTAH
TRANSFER PARAMETER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Semua
parameter transfer data memiliki nilai default, dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">perintah
menentukan parameter transfer data yang diperlukan hanya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">jika
default nilai parameter yang harus diubah. Perintah mungkin dalam urutan apapun
kecuali bahwa mereka harus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mendahului
permintaan layanan FTP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DATA
PORT (PORT)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Argumennya
adalah spesifikasi HOST-PORT untuk data port</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk
digunakan dalam koneksi data. Ada default untuk kedua</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pengguna
dan server port data, dan di bawah yang normal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">keadaan
perintah ini dan balasan yang tidak diperlukan. Jika</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah
ini digunakan, argumen adalah gabungan dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">32-bit
alamat host internet dan 16-bit alamat port TCP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PASIF
(PASV)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Perintah
ini meminta server-DTP untuk "mendengarkan" data yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pelabuhan (yang tidak port data default)
dan menunggu untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">koneksi daripada
memulai satu setelah menerima</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mentransfer
perintah. Respon terhadap perintah ini meliputi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tuan
rumah dan alamat port server ini mendengarkan pada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERNYATAAN
TYPE (TYPE)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Argumen menentukan jenis representasi seperti yang
dijelaskan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">di Bagian pada Representasi Data dan
Storage. Beberapa</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">jenis mengambil parameter kedua.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FILE
STRUKTUR (stru)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Argumennya
adalah satu Telnet kode karakter menspesifikasikan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">struktur
file dijelaskan dalam Bagian pada DataRepresentasi dan penyimpanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Kode
berikut ditugaskan untuk struktur:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> F
- File (ada struktur record)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> R
- Rekam struktur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> P
- struktur Halama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Struktur
default adalah file.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">TRANSFER
MODE (MODE)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Argumennya adalah satu Telnet kode karakter
menspesifikasikan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mode transfer data yang dijelaskan dalam
Bagian pada</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mode transmisi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Kode
berikut ditugaskan untuk modus transfer:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> S
- Streaming<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> B
- Block<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> C
- Compressed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Modus
transfer default adalah Stream.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERINTAH
LAYANAN FTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah layanan FTP menentukan transfer file atau
file</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">fungsi sistem yang diminta oleh
pengguna. Argumen dari FTP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah
layanan biasanya akan pathname a. Sintaks</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">nama
path harus sesuai dengan konvensi server situs (dengan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">default
standar yang berlaku), dan konvensi bahasa</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">koneksi
kontrol</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">RESTART
(REST)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bidang Argumen merupakan penanda Server di mana</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">transfer file adalah untuk restart.
Perintah ini tidak</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">transfer file
penyebab tapi melompati file yang ditentukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Data
pos pemeriksaan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">RENAME
DARI (RNFR)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini menentukan path lama file yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk diganti namanya. Perintah ini
harus segera diikuti dengan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">sebuah
"mengubah nama untuk" perintah menentukan letak file baru</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DELETE
(DELE)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini menyebabkan file yang ditentukan dalam
pathname untuk menjadi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dihapus di
server situs. Jika tingkat perlindungan ekstra</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">yang
diinginkan (seperti query, "Apakah Anda benar-benar ingin</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">menghapus? "), harus disediakan
oleh proses user-FTP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HAPUS
DIREKTORI (RMD)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini menyebabkan direktori tertentu di
pathname</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dihapus sebagai sebuah direktori (jika
pathname adalah mutlak)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">atau sebagai
subdirektori dari direktori kerja saat ini (jika</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pathname
relatif).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">MEMBUAT
DIREKTORI (MKD)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini menyebabkan direktori tertentu di
pathname</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">yang akan dibuat sebagai sebuah
direktori (jika pathname adalah mutlak)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">atau
sebagai subdirektori dari direktori kerja saat ini (jika</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pathname
relatif).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PRINT
KERJA DIREKTORI (PWD)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini menyebabkan nama kerja saat ini</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">direktori untuk dikembalikan dalam
balasan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">SISTEM
(SYST)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini digunakan untuk mengetahui jenis
operasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">sistem pada server. Jawabannya harus
memiliki sebagai yang pertama</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kata
salah satu nama sistem yang tercantum dalam versi saat ini</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dokumen
Bilangan Ditugaskan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">STATUS
(STAT)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini akan menimbulkan respon status dikirim
melalui</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">koneksi kontrol dalam bentuk balasan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">NOOP
(NOOP)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah ini tidak mempengaruhi parameter atau
sebelumnya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">perintah yang dimasukkan. Ini menentukan
ada tindakan selain itu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Server mengirim
balasan OK.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protoco</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">l</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">server mungkin tidak dapat memantau kontrol dan
sambungan data</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">secara bersamaan,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dalam
hal ini beberapa tindakan khusus akan diperlukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk
mendapatkan perhatian server. Format memerintahkan berikut ini</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tentatif direkomendasikan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.
Sistem Pengguna memasukkan Telnet "Proses Interrupt" (IP) sinyal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dalam aliran </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Telnet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 2.
Sistem Pengguna mengirimkan Telnet "Synch" sinyal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 3.
Sistem Pengguna memasukkan perintah (misalnya, ABOR) di Telnet yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">aliran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 4.
Server PI, setelah menerima "IP", scan aliran Telnet untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERSIS ONE FTP perintah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Redo, menghemat,
dll) hanya dengan memeriksa digit pertama ini. SEBUAH</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">user-proses
yang ingin tahu kira-kira apa jenis kesalahan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">terjadi
(mis sistem file error, perintah kesalahan sintaks) mungkin</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">memeriksa digit kedua, pemesanan digit
ketiga untuk yang terbaik</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">gradasi
informasi (misalnya, perintah RNTO tanpa sebelumnya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">RNFR).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ada lima nilai
untuk digit pertama kode jawaban:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1yz Positif Awal
membalas</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tindakan
yang diminta sedang dimulai berharap lain</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">membalas
sebelum melanjutkan dengan perintah baru. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2yz Positif
Penyelesaian membalas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tindakan
yang diminta telah berhasil diselesaikan. Sebuah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">permintaan
baru dapat dimulai.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3yz Positif
Menengah balasan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah
telah diterima, namun tindakan yang diminta</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">sedang
diadakan di penundaan, sambil menunggu diterimanya lanjut</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">informasi.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4yz Transient
Negatif balasan Penyelesaian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Perintah
itu tidak diterima dan tindakan yang diminta melakukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tidak
terjadi, tetapi kondisi kesalahan sementara dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tindakan
mungkin akan diminta lagi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5yz permanen
balasan Penyelesaian Negatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah
itu tidak diterima dan tindakan yang diminta melakukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tidak
terjadi. Pengguna-proses berkecil dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mengulangi
permintaan yang tepat (dalam urutan yang sama). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">terkait
dengan setiap balasan dianjurkan, bukan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">wajib,
dan bahkan dapat berubah sesuai dengan perintah dengan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">yang
dikaitkan. Kode balasan, di sisi lain,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">harus
ketat mengikuti spesifikasi pada bagian terakhir;</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">yaitu,
implementasi Server tidak harus menciptakan kode baru untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">situasi yang hanya sedikit berbeda dari
yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dijelaskan di sini, melainkan harus
beradaptasi kode sudah ditetapkan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Balas Kode oleh Fungsi Grup<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">200
Command oke.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">500
Kesalahan sintaks, perintah tidak dikenal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 501
Kesalahan sintaks dalam parameter atau argumen.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">202 Perintah
tidak dilaksanakan, berlebihan di situs ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">502 Perintah tidak diimplementasikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 503
urutan Bad perintah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">504 Perintah tidak diimplementasikan
untuk parameter itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">110 Restart balasan penanda.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam
hal ini, teks yang tepat dan tidak diserahkan kepada</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">implementasi
tertentu; itu harus membaca:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">MARK yyyy = mmmm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Dimana
yyyy adalah User-proses aliran data marker, dan mmmm</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">server
setara penanda (perhatikan spasi antara spidol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dan
"=").</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Status 211
System, atau sistem bantuan balasan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">212 Status
Directory.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">213 Status
Berkas.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">214 Bantuan pesan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">215 Jenis sistem
NAME.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">120 Layanan siap
dalam beberapa menit nnn.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">220 Layanan siap
pengguna baru.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">221 Layanan
menutup sambungan kontrol.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">421 Layanan
tidak tersedia, menutup koneksi kontrol.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">125 Koneksi data
sudah terbuka; Transfer awal.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">225 koneksi data
terbuka; ada transfer berlangsung.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">425 Tidak dapat
membuka koneksi data.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">226 Menutup
koneksi data.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">426 Koneksi
ditutup; Transfer dibatalkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">227 Memasuki
Mode pasif (h1, h2, h3, h4, p1, p2).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 230
Pengguna login, lanjutkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 530 Tidak
login.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">331 Nama
pengguna oke, membutuhkan password.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">332 Perlu akun
untuk login.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">532 Perlu akun
untuk menyimpan file.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">SAMBUNGAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Protokol ini interpreter akan
"mendengarkan" di Pelabuhan L.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pengguna
atau pengguna protokol interpreter akan memulai full-duplex</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">koneksi kontrol. proses server-dan user-
harus mengikuti</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">konvensi protokol Telnet sebagaimana
ditentukan dalam</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ARPA-Internet Protocol Handbook .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERINTAH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perintah adalah string karakter Telnet dikirimkan
melalui</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">koneksi kontrol seperti yang dijelaskan
dalam Bagian pada FTP Perintah.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">RETR
Retr retr retr retr<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hal ini juga berlaku untuk setiap simbol yang
mewakili nilai-nilai parameter,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">seperti
A atau untuk ASCII TYPE. Kode perintah dan argumen</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">bidang
dipisahkan oleh satu atau lebih spasi..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">.FTP
PERINTAH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Berikut ini
adalah perintah-perintah FTP:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> PENGGUNA
<SP> <username> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> LULUS
<SP> <password> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ACCT
<SP> <akun-informasi> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> CWD
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> CDUP
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> SMNT
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> QUIT
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Rein
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> PORT
<SP> <host-port> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> PASV
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> TYPE
<SP> <Jenis-code> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Stru
<SP> <struktur-code> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> MODE
<SP> <modus-code> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> RETR
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> STOR
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Stou
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> APPE
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ALLO
<SP> <desimal-integer><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> [<SP>
R <SP> <desimal-integer>] <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> SISA
<SP> <penanda> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> RNFR
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> RNTO
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ABOR
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> DELE
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> RMD
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> MKD
<SP> <path> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> PWD
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> DAFTAR
[<SP> <path>] <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> NLST
[<SP> <path>] <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> SITE
<SP> <string> <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> SYST
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> STAT
[<SP> <path>] <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> BANTUAN
[<SP> <string>] <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> NOOP
<CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ARGUMEN
COMMAND FTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sintaks bidang
argumen di atas (menggunakan notasi BNF</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mana
yang berlaku) adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Username>
:: = <string><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Password>
:: = <string><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Akun-informasi>
:: = <string><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <String>
:: = <arang> | <Char> <string><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Char>
:: = salah satu 128 karakter ASCII kecuali <CR> dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <LF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Penanda>
:: = <pr-string><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Pr-string>
:: = <pr-char> | <Pr-char> <pr-string><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Pr-char>
:: = karakter yang dapat dicetak, setiap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Kode
ASCII 33 sampai 126<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Byte-size>
:: = <number><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Host-port>
:: = <host-number>, <port-number><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Host-nomor>
:: = <number>, <nomor>, <nomor>, <nomor><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Port-number>
:: = <number>, <nomor><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Nomor>
:: = setiap desimal bilangan bulat 1 sampai 255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Form-code>
:: = N | T | C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Jenis-code>
:: = A [<sp> <form-code>]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
E [<sp> <form-code>]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
saya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
L <sp> <byte-size><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Struktur-code>
:: = F | R | P<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Modus-code>
:: = S | B | C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Path>
:: = <string><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <Desimal-integer>
:: = bilangan bulat desimal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">SEQUENCING
OF PERINTAH dan balasan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Komunikasi antara pengguna dan server dimaksudkan
untuk menjadi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">bolak dialog. Dengan demikian, pengguna
mengeluarkan perintah FTP dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">server
merespon dengan balasan primer prompt. Pengguna harus</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">menunggu
keberhasilan utama ini awal atau respon kegagalan sebelum</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">mengirimkan
perintah lebih lanjut.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DIAGRAM
STATE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Berikut kami sajikan diagram negara untuk berpikiran
FTP sangat sederhana</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pelaksanaan.
Hanya digit pertama dari kode yg digunakan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ada
satu diagram negara untuk setiap kelompok perintah FTP atau perintah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">urutan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pengelompokan
perintah ditentukan dengan membangun model untuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">setiap
perintah kemudian mengumpulkan bersama-sama perintah dengan struktural</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> model identik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> perintah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 1,3
+ --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ----------->
| E |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
+ --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + Cmd + --- + 2 + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
B | ----------> | W | ----------> | S |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + + --- + + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
4,5 + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ----------->
| F |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Diagram
ini model perintah:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ABOR,
ALLO, DELE, CWD, CDUP, SMNT, HELP, MODE, NOOP, PASV,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">QUIT,
SITE, PORT, SYST, STAT, RMD, MKD, PWD, stru, dan TYPE.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Kelompok
besar lainnya dari perintah diwakili oleh sangat mirip</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">diagram:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 3
+ --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ----------->
| E |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
+ --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + Cmd + --- + 2 + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
B | ----------> | W | ----------> | S |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + ---> + --- + + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | 4,5 + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
1 | -----------> | F |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> -----
+ --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Diagram
ini model perintah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">APPE,
LIST, NLST, Rein, RETR, Stor, dan Stou.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan
bahwa model kedua ini juga bisa digunakan untuk mewakili pertama</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">kelompok perintah, satu-satunya
perbedaan adalah bahwa dalam kelompok pertama</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">100
seri balasan yang tak terduga dan karena itu diperlakukan sebagai kesalahan,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">sedangkan kelompok kedua mengharapkan
(beberapa mungkin memerlukan) 100 seri balasan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Diagram
berikutnya adalah model sederhana dari perintah Restart:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + SISA + --- + 1,2 + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
B | ----------> | W | ----------> | E |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + + --- + -> + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 3
| | 4,5 |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> --------------
------ |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
-------------> | S |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| 3 | | + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
2 | --------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> V
| | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + Cmd + --- + 4,5 -----> + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| ----------> | W | ----------> | F |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + -> + --- + + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
1 |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ------</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mana
"cmd" adalah APPE, Stor, atau RETR.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kami
mencatat bahwa di atas tiga model serupa. Restart berbeda</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dari
Rename dua hanya dalam pengobatan 100 seri balasan di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tahap
kedua, sementara kelompok kedua mengharapkan (beberapa mungkin memerlukan)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">100 balasan seri. Ingat bahwa pada
sebagian besar, satu seri 100 balasan adalah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">diizinkan
per perintah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">File Transfer Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Diagram
yang paling rumit adalah untuk urutan Login: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + USER + --- + -------------> + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
B | ----------> | W | 2 ----> | E |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + + --- + ------ | -> + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 3
| | 4,5 | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> --------------
----- | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
--------- |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
1 | | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> V
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + LULUS + --- + 2 | ------> + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| ----------> | W | -------------> | S |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + + --- + ----------> + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> 3
| | 4,5 | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> --------------
-------- |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
-----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
1,3 | | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> V
| 2 | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + ACCT + --- + - | -----> + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| ----------> | W | 4,5 --------> | F |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> +
--- + + --- + -------------> + --- +</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">menyajikan
diagram umum yang dapat digunakan untuk model</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">perintah
dan membalas interchange:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">. KHAS
FTP SKENARIO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pengguna di host U ingin mentransfer file ke / dari
host S:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Secara umum, pengguna akan berkomunikasi
dengan server melalui mediasi yang</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Proses
user-FTP. berikut mungkin skenario khas. Itu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">user-FTP
prompt ditampilkan dalam tanda kurung, '---->' mewakili</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">perintah
dari host U untuk menjadi tuan rumah S, dan '<----' merupakan balasan dari</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">tuan rumah S untuk menjadi tuan rumah U.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
|<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Mulailah
| |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
V |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
+ --- + Cmd + --- + 2 + --- + |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ->
| | -------> | | ----------> | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | W | | S | ----- |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ->
| | -> | | ----- | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
+ --- + | + --- + 4,5 | + --- + |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | 1 | | 3 | + --- + |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | | | | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| ---- | ----> | F | -----<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | | |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |
| | + --- +<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> -------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> |<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> V<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Akhir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PERINTAH
LOKAL OLEH PENGGUNA ACTION TERLIBAT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ftp (host) Multics <CR> Connect untuk menjadi
tuan rumah S, pelabuhan L,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">membangun
koneksi kontrol.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <---- 220 Layanan siap <CRLF>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> nama
pengguna Doe <CR> PENGGUNA Doe <CRLF> ----><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <----
331 nama pengguna ok,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> membutuhkan
password <CRLF>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> sandi
bergumam <CR> LULUS bergumam <CRLF> ----><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <----
230 Pengguna login <CRLF>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> mengambil
(jenis lokal) ASCII <CR><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (Pathname
lokal) uji 1 <CR> User-FTP membuka file lokal di ASCII.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (Untuk.
Pathname) test.pl1 <CR> RETR test.pl1 <CRLF> ----><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <----
150 Status Berkas-baik saja;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> tentang
membuka data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> koneksi
<CRLF>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Server
membuat sambungan data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> untuk
U. pelabuhan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <----
226 sambungan Penutupan data,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> transfer
file berhasil <CRLF>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Jenis
Gambar <CR> TYPE I <CRLF> ----><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <----
200 Command OK <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> toko
(jenis lokal) image <CR><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (Lokal
pathname) file dump <CR> User-FTP membuka file lokal di Gambar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (For.pathname)>
UDD> cn> fd <CR> STOR> UDD> cn> fd <CRLF> ----><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <----
550 Akses ditolak <CRLF><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Hentikan
QUIT <CRLF> ----><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Server
menutup semua<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> koneksi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">CONNECTION
PENDIRIAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Koneksi kontrol FTP didirikan melalui TCP antara
pengguna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">pelabuhan proses U dan port proses
server L. protokol ini adalah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ditugaskan
port layanan 21 (25 oktal), yaitu L = 21.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><i>sumber : </i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><i><a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc959.txt">https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc959.txt</a></i></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-84751506520227568062016-09-25T03:28:00.000-07:002016-09-25T03:50:46.252-07:00SAMBA<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 21.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Samba (software)<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlYlo9Qu1M61ayeXo6UUJllSf3aYT-iCKjTDw5PmlPADrEJFMLs5mbBgr8qTb9Hkl6edRKkRmoop9xiD50UshWaU6dQmag4ltzp2ioj5InPCckiqjj2B1fQY97J8SbnlD7meR_0UsWHM0/s1600/Samba_Logo.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlYlo9Qu1M61ayeXo6UUJllSf3aYT-iCKjTDw5PmlPADrEJFMLs5mbBgr8qTb9Hkl6edRKkRmoop9xiD50UshWaU6dQmag4ltzp2ioj5InPCckiqjj2B1fQY97J8SbnlD7meR_0UsWHM0/s1600/Samba_Logo.png" /></span></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Samba</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> adalah </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">perangkat lunak bebas</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> ulang pelaksanaan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">SMB / CIFS</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">jaringan</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">protokol</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> , dan
pada awalnya dikembangkan oleh </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Andrew Tridgell</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> . Samba memberikan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">berkas</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> dan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">cetak</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">layanan</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> untuk
berbagai </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Microsoft Windows</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">klien</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> dan
dapat mengintegrasikan dengan Microsoft </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">domain Windows Server</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> , baik sebagai </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Domain Controller</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> (DC) atau sebagai anggota
domain. Pada versi 4, mendukung </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Active Directory</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Microsoft dan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Windows NT</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> domain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Samba berjalan pada kebanyakan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Unix</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> , </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">OpenVMS</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> dan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Unix-seperti</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> sistem, seperti </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Linux</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> , </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Solaris</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> , </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">AIX</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> dan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">BSD</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> varian,
termasuk Apple </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">OS X Server</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> , dan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">OS X</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> client (versi 10.2 dan lebih
besar). Samba adalah standar pada hampir semua distribusi Linux dan
umumnya disertakan sebagai dasar </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">layanan sistem</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> pada sistem operasi berbasis Unix lain juga. Samba dirilis di
bawah persyaratan</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">GNU General
Public License</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> . Nama </span><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Samba</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> berasal dari SMB ( </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Server Message Block</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ), nama protokol standar yang
digunakan oleh sistem file jaringan Microsoft Windows.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Awal sejarah </span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Andrew Tridgell</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> mengembangkan versi pertama dari Samba Unix pada
bulan Desember 1991 dan Januari 1992, sebagai mahasiswa PhD di </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: windowtext;">Universitas Nasional Australia</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> ,
menggunakan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">packet sniffer</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> untuk melakukan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: windowtext;">analisis jaringan</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> dari
protokol yang digunakan oleh </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DEC</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pathworks</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> perangkat
lunak server.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada saat versi 1.0, ia menyadari
bahwa ia "sebenarnya sudah menerapkan protokol NetBIOS" dan bahwa
"software ini bisa digunakan dengan klien PC lainnya". Dengan fokus
pada interoperabilitas dengan Microsoft LAN Manager. Midway melalui 1,5-seri,
nama ini diubah untuk <i>smbserver.</i> Namun, Tridgell
mendapat </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">merek dagang</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> pemberitahuan dari perusahaan "Sintaks", yang menjual
produk bernama<i>TotalNet Advanced Server</i> dan dimiliki merek dagang
untuk "SMBserver". Nama "Samba" berasal dengan
menjalankan perintah Unix </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">grep</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> melalui </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">sistem kamus</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> mencari kata-kata yang mengandung huruf S, M, dan B, agar
(yaitu grep -i '^<span style="color: red;">s.*m.*b'</span> /usr/share/dict/words ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Versi sejarah </span></li>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Tanggal</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Versi</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Deskripsi</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">23-09-2003</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3.0.0</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">upgrade besar</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2008/01/07</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3.2.0</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Ini akan diperbarui
pada dasar yang dibutuhkan untuk masalah keamanan hanya </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[11]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">27-01-2009</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3.3</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2009/03/07</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3.4</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Ini adalah rilis
pertama untuk menyertakan kedua kode Samba 3 dan Samba 4 sumber. </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[12]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">30-04-2012</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3.4.17</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Ini adalah rilis
stabil terbaru dari seri Samba 3.4. </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[13]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2010/01/03</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3.5</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Ini adalah rilis
pertama untuk menyertakan dukungan eksperimental untuk </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">SMB2</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> . </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[14]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2011/09/08</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">3.6</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Ini adalah cabang
pertama yang meliputi dukungan penuh untuk </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">SMB2</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> . </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[15]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2012/11/12</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Ini adalah menulis
ulang utama yang memungkinkan Samba menjadi Directory kontroler domain
Active, berpartisipasi penuh dalam Windows Active Directory Domain. Its
preview teknis pertama (4.0.0TP1) dirilis pada Januari 2006 setelah 3 tahun
pembangunan. </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[16]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[17]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2013/10/10</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">4.1</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">dukungan untuk </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">SMB3</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2015/04/03</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">4.2</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">Btrfs</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> kompresi file berbasis, foto dan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">winbind</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> integrasi </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[18]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">2015/08/09</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">4.3</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Fitur Logging baru,
SMB 3.1.1 dukungan </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[19]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt; width: 57.75pt;" width="77"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">22-03-2016</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">4.4</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 4.8pt 2.4pt 4.8pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Asynchronous
permintaan siram </span><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[20]</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Keamanan</span></li>
</ul>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Beberapa versi 3.6.3 Samba dan
rendah menderita masalah keamanan serius yang dapat memungkinkan pengguna
anonim untuk mendapatkan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">akar</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> akses
ke sistem dari koneksi anonim, melalui eksploitasi kesalahan dalam Samba </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">panggilan prosedur jarak jauh</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> . Pada tanggal 12 April, 2016, Badlock,<sup>]</sup>bug
keamanan penting dalam Windows dan Samba, diungkapkan. Badlock untuk Samba
direferensikan oleh CVE-2016-2118 (samr dan LSA orang dalam serangan tengah
mungkin).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">Fitur</span></li>
</ul>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Samba memungkinkan berbagi file dan
cetak antara komputer yang menjalankan Microsoft Windows dan komputer yang
menjalankan Unix. Ini merupakan implementasi dari puluhan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;">layanan</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> dan
selusin protokol, termasuk:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 37.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">NetBIOS</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> lebih </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">TCP / IP</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> ( </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">NBT</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> )</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">SMB</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">CIFS (versi yang disempurnakan dari
SMB)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">DCE / RPC</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> atau lebih khusus, </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">MSRPC</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> , Network Neighborhood suite
protokol</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">Sebuah </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">WINS</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> Server
juga dikenal sebagai NetBIOS Name Server (NBNS)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">PB Domain suite protokol yang
mencakup NT Domain login</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">Keamanan
Account Manajer</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> (SAM)
database yang</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">Otoritas Keamanan Lokal</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> (LSA) layanan</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">Layanan NT-gaya pencetakan
(SPOOLSS), </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">NTLM</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> dan baru-baru Active Directory
Logon yang melibatkan versi modifikasi dari </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">Kerberos</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> dan versi modifikasi
dari </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">LDAP</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> .</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">DFS</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> Server</span></li>
</ul>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Semua layanan ini dan protokol sering salah disebut
sebagai hanya NetBIOS atau SMB. NBT (NetBIOS over TCP / IP) dan WINS
protokol yang usang pada Windows.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: 19.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pengguna Unix dapat baik </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">me-mount</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> saham secara langsung sebagai bagian dari struktur file mereka
menggunakan perintah smbmount atau, alternatif, dapat menggunakan utilitas,
smbclient (libsmb) diinstal dengan Samba untuk membaca saham dengan antarmuka
yang mirip dengan standar baris perintah </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FTP</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Program. Setiap direktori dapat memiliki hak akses yang berbeda
overlay di atas normal perlindungan berkas Unix.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">layanan Samba diimplementasikan sebagai
dua daemon:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 37.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">smbd, yang menyediakan
layanan berbagi file dan printer, dan</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">nmbd, yang menyediakan
layanan nama NetBIOS-to-IP-address. NetBIOS over TCP / IP memerlukan
beberapa metode untuk pemetaan NetBIOS nama komputer ke alamat IP dari jaringan
TCP / IP.</span></li>
</ul>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;">Samba termasuk alat administrasi web yang disebut <i>Samba Web
Administration Tool</i> (SWAT). SWAT telah dihapus dimulai dengan
versi 4.1.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.2pt;">
<i>Sumber : <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)</a></i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-43516606069581441952016-07-25T23:04:00.000-07:002016-07-25T23:04:55.642-07:00PROTOKOL JARINGAN<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kalian pasti masih bertanya tanya apa itu PROTOKOL JARINGAN ?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nah ini saya jelasin :</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PROTOKOL
JARINGAN <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol
jaringan adalah satu set aturan yang mengatur online komunikasi diantara
beberapa buah komputer yang ada dalam suatu jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jenis-Jenis
Protokol jaringan yang popular digunakan adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ethernet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Local talk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Token ring<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">FDDI (Fiber Distributor Data
Interface)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol
Jaringan Ethernet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Merupakan protocol yang paling banyak
digunakan. Ethernet menggunakan cara <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">masuknya (acces method) yang dikenal sebagai CSMA/CD
(Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Protocol jaringan Ethernet cepat
(fast Ethernet) untuk meningkatkan pengiriman informasi yang lebih cepat,
protocol Ethernet telah membangun suatu standar yang mendukung 100 mbs. Inilah
yang dikenal sebagai Ethernet pantas , ethernet cepat membutuhkan concentrator
/ pusat yang berbeda dan lebih mahal biayanya dan jaringan kartu antarmuka
(network interface card). Sebagai tambahan kabel 5 pasangan berpintal (twisted
pair) atau kabel fiber optic jika perlu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol
Jaringan Local talk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol jaringan local talk adalah
protocol jaringan yang dikembangkan oleh Apple komputer untuk macintash. Cara
yang digunakan oleh local talk disebut CSMA / CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access
/ Collision Avoidance).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol
Jaringan Token ring<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol ini dikembangkan oleh perusahaan IBM pada pertengahan tahun 1980 an
cara masuknya (access method) menggunakan cara pengiriman informasi di dalam
suatu lingkaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol
Jaringan FDDI ((Fiber Distributor Data Interface)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Protokol Jaringan FDDI ((Fiber
Distributor Data Interface) merupakan satu protocol jaringan terutama untuk
menghubungkan dua atau lebih jaringan area local untuk meliputi wilayah yang
jauh jaraknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TCP
/ IP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Network
Acces Layer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lapisan
ini berfungsi untuk mengirim dan menerima dari dan kemedia fisik merupakan
layer terbawah dari model TCP / IP menyediakan sarana system untuk mengirim
data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Internet
Layer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lapisan
ini berfungsi untuk mencari jalur terbaik untuk pengiriman paket data,
Memaketkan data dan memberikan alamat pada paket tersebut. Melewatkan data
anntara network access layer dan host to host transport layer routing detegram
ke remote host IP, ICMP, ARP bekerja pada layer itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Transport
Layer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Layer
ini bertanggung jawab untuk mengadakan komunikasi antara dua komputer dan
megirimkan paket. Protocol yang berperan pada lapisan ini adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TCP ( Transport Control Protocol
)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">UDP ( User Detegram Protocol )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Layer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Layer
ini berfungsi memberikan service kepada pengguna jaringan. Berikut adalah
contohnya :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Telnet : memberikan layanan berupa remote/access komputer dari jarak jauh. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">FTP ( File Transport Protocol ) :
memberi layanan berupa download dan uploud file.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">HTTP ( Hyper Text Transfer
Protokol ) : protocol jaringan lapisan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk system informasi
terdistribusi, kolaboratif dan menggunakan hypermedia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">SNMP ( Singel Network Management
Protokol ) : yang digunakan untuk mengontrol dan memonitor peralatan jaringan,
SNMP juga digunakan untuk management konfigurasi, mengatur keamanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">OSI LAYER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">application
Layer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Application
layer menyediakan jasa untuk aplikasi
pengguna layer OSI bertanggung jawab atas pertukaran informasi antara program
computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Presentsion <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Presentasion
bertanggung jawab bagaimana dta
dikonekversikan dan diterima untuk transfer data dari computer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Session<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Sesion
bertugs untuk menentukan bagaimana 2
terminal dapat memelihara, menjaga dan mengatur koneksi pada suatu jaringan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Transpot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Bertanggung
jawab membagi data menjadi segmen menjaga koneksi logika “end tu end antara
terminal dan menyediakan penanganan eror serta berfungsi untuk memecahkan data
ke dalam paket-paket tersebut sehingga dapat disusun kembali pada sisi tujuan yang
telah diterima.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Network<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Network
bertanggung jawab untuk menentukan alamat jaringan, dan dapat menentukan rute
yang harus daimbil selama perjalanan, dan menjaga agar antrian trafik jaringan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Data Link <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Data
Link adalah untuk menyediakan link untuk data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Physical Data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">Physical
Data Bertanggung jawab atas peruses data menjadi bit dan mentransferkan melalui
media dan menjaga koneksi fisik atar system.</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-69284834203332988322016-05-12T20:02:00.001-07:002016-05-12T20:02:48.679-07:00Schoology<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr50CZdDK2g71X4cpEeKC-nQIkVwK4byBRykbN8mZDwC1KSE_Lh5mQJGW6xD9r81S77rvQjM42feai9qR6UHVc105ckhQ2lCIEPqYPErpR1az6NB3P5gk3C9T5NaAZYe4EGaCB_XwSJvM/s1600/Schoology.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr50CZdDK2g71X4cpEeKC-nQIkVwK4byBRykbN8mZDwC1KSE_Lh5mQJGW6xD9r81S77rvQjM42feai9qR6UHVc105ckhQ2lCIEPqYPErpR1az6NB3P5gk3C9T5NaAZYe4EGaCB_XwSJvM/s400/Schoology.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Schoology adalah situs yang menggabungkan antara jejaring sosial dan LMS. Jadi dengan</span><a href="https://fatkoer.wordpress.com/2013/04/25/schoology-jejaring-soasial-yang-sangat-bermanfaat-bagi-guru-dan-siswa" style="border: 0px; color: #0099cc; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s; vertical-align: baseline;">Schoology</a><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> kita bisa berinteraksi sosial sekaligus belajar. Adapun fitur-fitur yang dimiliki oleh Schoology adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<ol start="1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0cm 0em 0.5em 3em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Courses (Kursus), yaitu fasilitas untuk membuat kelas mata pelajaran, misal mata pelajaran Matematika, Fisika, dan lain sebagainya. Fasilitas Courses ini juga ada di Moodle</span></li>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Di dalam menu Course kita juga bisa membuat <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">kuis/soal</span> (ini yang tidak dimiliki oleh facebook) yang jenisnya banyak yaitu pilihan ganda, benar salah, menjodohkan, isian singkat, dan lain-lain. Bagusnya lagi kita bisa mengimport soal. Kelebihan soal online yang dimiliki oleh Schoolgy adalah kita tidak perlu memeriksa pekerjaan siswa. Dan soal-soal itu (biasanya berbentuk tugas) bisa dikerjakan di rumah, guru tinggal mengontrol dari jarak jauh.</span></div>
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Schoology ini juga bisa diunduh melalui google play store. Artinya kemanapun teachers dan di mana pun teachers berada, dapat langsung memantau kegiatan pembelajaran siswa lewat telepon seluler. Namun jika ingin membuat course dan group, ada baiknya teachers melakukannya melalui computer terlebih dahulu. Setelah itu, baru menggunakan telepon seluler apabila tidak sempat membukanya lewat computer.</div>
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Bagi teachers yang ingin sign up ke schoology, tinggal mengetikan alamat ULR<a href="http://www.schoology.com/" style="border: 0px; color: #0099cc; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s; vertical-align: baseline;">www.schoology.com</a>. Lalu klik sign up. Maka, akan muncul pilihan instructor dan student. Pilih <u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">instructor</span></u>. Setelah mengisi data diri teachers sekalian, coba untuk log out dan sign in dengan akun yang telah teachers daftarkan sebelumnya. Khusus untuk siswa, minta mereka sign up dengan mengklik <span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">student</u></span></div>
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Bagi teachers yang ingin membuat course (Kursus), maka klik menu <u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">course</span></u> dan klik <u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">create</span></u>. Usahakan nama course ini sesuai dengan kelas yang teachers ajar. Misalnya ENGKLS9A (English Kelas 9A). Setelah selesai membuat course, klik ENGKLS9A dan cari <u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Acces Code</span></u>seperti gambar di bawah ini. Lalu ingat access code ini dan beritahukan pada siswa kelas yang bersangkutan agar mereka setelah mendaftar di schoology bisa klik course dan klik <u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">join</span></u>dan memasukan access code tersebut.</div>
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Melalui Course, teachers sekalian dapat berbagi dokumen, menetapkan materi pembelajaran, menyuruh siswa mengumpulkan dokumen via online, dan masih banyak fitur lainnya yang bisa teachers gunakan.</div>
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Jika teachers ingin membuat group, maka sesuaikan juga nama group dengan nama Course yang sudah Teachers buat sebelumnya. Misalnya ENGKLS9A. Lalu masuk ke dalam course dan klik <u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">member</span></u> lalu akan muncul Access Code di sebelah kanan untuk diberitahukan kepada siswa teachers sekalian.</div>
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Group ini bisa digunakan sebagai ajang diskusi. Penulis sendiri sering menggunakan fitur ini di mana penulis menyuruh siswa penulis untuk menulis 4 kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris dan teman-teman mereka diharapkan memberikan komentar dan revisi apabila terdapat kesalahan dalam kalimat yang ditulis. Sangat bermanfaat. Semoga membantu.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-24451478417961619092016-05-12T19:58:00.000-07:002016-05-12T19:58:36.408-07:00Macam-Macam Tipe data<div style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: none; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 13px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A. PENGERTIAN TIPE DATA</strong></div>
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Tipe data adalah jenis data yang mempunyai batasan tempat dan karakteristik sesuai dengan interprestasi data dan dapat diolah oleh komputer untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam pemrograman komputer. Tipe data pada umumnya termasuk tipe data primitif, yaitu interger, floating point number dan character (string). Kumpulan dari tipe data primitif yang sejenis juga dapat disatukan dalam sebuah blok yang disebut array.</div>
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Setiap variabel atau konstanta yang ada dalam kode program, sebaiknya kita tentukan dengan pasti tipe datanya. Ketepatan pemilihan tipe data pada variabel atau konstanta akan sangat menentukan pemakaian sumberdaya komputer (terutama memori komputer). Salah satu tugas penting seorang programmer adalah memilih tipe data yang sesuai untuk menghasilkan program yang efisien dan berkinerja tinggi.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">B. JENIS-JENIS TIPE DATA</strong></div>
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Didalam bahasa pemograman sebenarnya terdapat banyak jenis-jenis tipe data, namun tipe data yang tersedia tergantung dari jenis bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai. Secara umum tipe data di seluruh bahasa pemrograman terbagi menjadi:</div>
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1) <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Numeric/Number</strong></div>
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Adalah Tipe data yang digunakan pada variabel atau konstanta untuk menyimpan nilai dalam bentuk bilangan atau angka baik angka atau bilangan tersebut merupakan bilangan bulat ataupun bilangan real.</div>
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Tipe data Numeric/Number terbagi menjadi 2 bagian antara lain :</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tipe Bilangan Bulat</strong></li>
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Adalah tipe bilangan yang hanya dapat menampung data bernilai positif, negatif dan nol ( 0 ). Didalam tipe bilangan bulat sendiri sebenarnya masih dapat terbagi lagi menjadi beberapa golongan berdasarkan rentang datanya. Misalnya, jika yang digunakan adalaha bahasa pemrograman java maka tipe bilangan bulat dibagi menjadi sebagai berikut :</div>
<table style="background: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: none solid; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 482px;"><tbody style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="86"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tipe Data</strong></td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="95"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ukuran (bit)</strong></td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="302"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Range</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="86"><em style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Byte</em></td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="95">8</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="302">-128 s.d. 127</td></tr>
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="86"><em style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Short</em></td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="95">16</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="302">-32768 s.d. 32767</td></tr>
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="86"><em style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Int</em></td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="95">32</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="302">-2147483648 s.d. 2147483647</td></tr>
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="86"><em style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Long</em></td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="95">64</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="302">-9223372036854775808 s.d. 9223372036854775807</td></tr>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tipe Bilangan Pecahan</strong></li>
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Adalah tipe bilangan yang hanya dapat menampung data bernilai positif, negatif, nol, yang bernilai pecahan. Didalam tipe bilangan pecahan sendiri sebenarnya masih dapat terbagi lagi menjadi beberapa golongan berdasarkan rentang datanya. Misalnya, jika yang digunakan adalaha bahasa pemrograman java maka tipe bilangan bulat dibagi menjadi sebagai berikut :</div>
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<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td rowspan="2" style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tipe</strong></td><td colspan="2" style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ukuran</strong></td><td rowspan="2" style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="background: transparent; border: none; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 13px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Range</strong></div>
</td><td rowspan="2" style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="165"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Presisi (jumlah digit)</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bytes</strong></td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bit</strong></td></tr>
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">float</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">4</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">32</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">+/- 3.4 x 1038</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="165">6-7</td></tr>
<tr style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">double</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">8</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">64</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">+/- 1.8 x 10308</td><td style="background: url("/wp-content/themes/pub/nuntius/images/bg-sidebar-calendar-td.png") 1px 100% repeat-x; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); border-right-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 4px 10px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="165">15</td></tr>
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1) <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">String/Karakter</strong></div>
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Adalah Tipe data yang digunakan pada variabel atau konstanta untuk menyimpan nilai dalam bentuk karakter (angka, huruf, karakter khusus atau simbol).</div>
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2) <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Boolean</strong></div>
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Adalah tipe data yang digunakan untuk menampung nilai logika, yaitu nilai yang hanya memiliki dua buah kemungkinan (benar atau salah).</div>
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3) <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tipe – Data Lain</strong></div>
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Sebenarnya selain dari ketiga tipe diatas,dalam bahasa pemrograman masih ada tipe data lain yang tidak mungkin dapat disebutkan dan jelaskan satu persatu. Contoh dari tipe data selain Numerik,String dan Boolean adalah sebagai berikut :</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Array</li>
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Yaitu tipe data sejenis yang dapat menampung data secara bertumpuk,jadi satu tipe data tetapi datanya bisa lebih dari satu.</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Date</li>
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Yaitu tipe data yang hanya dapat menampung data dalam format tanggal saja</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Time</li>
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Yaitu tipe data yang hanya dapat menampung data dalam format waktu saja</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Char</li>
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Sebenarnya tipe data char hampir sama dengan tipe data String,akan tetapi kalau tipe data string panjangnya tidak tetap sedangkan tipe data char panjangnya selalu tetap sesuai dengan inisialisasi awal pemesanan tipe data.</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dll.</li>
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<br /></div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">C. OPERASI TIPE DATA</strong></div>
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Selain tipe data berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk menampung data, tipe data juga dapat melakukan perhitungan aritmatika (tipe data numerik), operasi penggabungan (tipe data sting),dll.</div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Operasi tipe data numerik</strong></div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Operasi aritmatika</strong></li>
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Di dalam operasi ini nilai dari suatu tipe data bisa digunakan untuk melakukan perhitungan aritmatik (penambahan(+), pengurangan (-), perkalian (x), pembagian (/),dll).</div>
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Contoh :</div>
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Private int kuis,uts,uas,na;</div>
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Na=(kuis+uts+uas)/3</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Operasi operator relational</strong></li>
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Operasi operator relational sebenarnya harus dikombinasikan dengan operasi aritmatika dan operasi fungsi logika. Berikut simbol dari operator relational:</div>
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– Sama dengan (=)</div>
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– Tidak sama dengan (!=)</div>
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– Lebih kecil dari (<)</div>
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– Lebih besar dari (>)</div>
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– Lebih kecil dari atau sama dengan (<=)</div>
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– Lebih besar dari atau sama dengan (>=)</div>
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Contoh :</div>
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Private string keterangan;</div>
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Private int nilai_akhir=61;</div>
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If (nilai_akhir>=61){</div>
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Keterangan=”lulus”;</div>
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}</div>
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<br /></div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2</strong>. <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Operasi tipe data String</strong></div>
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Di dalam operasi ini nilai dari suatu tipe data bisa digunakan untuk melakukan pemenggalan, perhitungan panjang string penggabungan dll.</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Operasi Pemenggalan</strong></li>
</ul>
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Operasi yang digunakan untuk mengambil suatu karakter dalam nilai data string.</div>
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Contoh :</div>
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Substring(“sulis wijayanti”,9,4);</div>
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Maka hasil diatas adalah “jaya”</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Operasi Perhitungan Panjang String</strong></li>
</ul>
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Operasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui panjang karakter dalam nilai data string.</div>
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Contoh :</div>
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Length(“sulistiana”);</div>
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Maka hasil diatas adalah 10</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Operasi Penggabungan</strong></li>
</ul>
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Operasi yang digunakan untuk menggabungan nilai data string.</div>
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Contoh :</div>
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Concat(“sulis”,”soni”);</div>
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Maka hasil diatas adalah sulissoni</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Operasi Pencarian Posisi</strong></li>
</ul>
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Operasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui posisi karakter dalam nilai string</div>
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Contoh :</div>
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Index(“intan sari wijayanti”,”sari”);</div>
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Maka hasil diatas adalah 7</div>
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<li style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Dan masih banyak lagi, misalnya UPPER untuk menjadikan huruf kapital,LOWER untuk menjadikan huruf kecil,L TRIM dan R TRIM untuk menghilangkan spasi pada nilai string dll.</li>
</ul>
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<br /></div>
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<strong style="background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. Operasi tipe data boolean</strong></div>
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Pada tipe data boolean hanya dapat melakukan operasi logika dan fungsi logika tersebut dapat dikombinasikan dengan fungsi logical(and,or,not,dll) serta dapat dikombinasikan dengan operator relational.</div>
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Contoh :</div>
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Private int na=61;</div>
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Private string predikat;</div>
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If ( (na>=61) and (na<=70){</div>
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Predikat=”C”;</div>
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}else If ( (na>=71) and (na<=80){</div>
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Predikat=”B”;</div>
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}</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-87184753001312021912016-05-12T19:47:00.001-07:002016-05-12T19:48:10.203-07:00Perkembangan Sistem Operasi Open Source<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJIWUbxR8Upf02V8flyaBH07e_9Cc0KYom4XandGBQHNlaRAtSxsj60Ybfd1lGHRlkd2v_NCz095YDdL03Yfie1yAhT553F0-38C7otTz4HA8OESsyB_Rp7ZmZ1rwCp3up7TTrLXZtqAI/s1600/Jenis-jenis+sistem+operasi+pada+hp+dan+komputer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJIWUbxR8Upf02V8flyaBH07e_9Cc0KYom4XandGBQHNlaRAtSxsj60Ybfd1lGHRlkd2v_NCz095YDdL03Yfie1yAhT553F0-38C7otTz4HA8OESsyB_Rp7ZmZ1rwCp3up7TTrLXZtqAI/s320/Jenis-jenis+sistem+operasi+pada+hp+dan+komputer.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Open source adalah istilah untuk software yang kode programnya disediakan oleh pengembangnya untuk umum agar dapat dipelajari cara kerjanya, diubah atau dikembangkan lebih lanjut serta untuk disebarluaskan. Apabila pembuat program melarang orang lain untuk mengubah dan atau menyebarluaskan program buatannya, maka program itu bukan open source, meskipun tersedia kode programnya.</div>
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Open source merupakan salah satu syarat bahwa suatu software dikatakan “free software”. Free software pasti open source software, namun open source software belum tentu free software. Salah satu contoh free software adalah Linux. Contoh open source software adalah FreeBSD</div>
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Mulai tahun 1994-1995, server-server di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) mulai menggunakan FreeBSD sebagai sistem operasinya. FreeBSD merupakan sistemoperasi open source dan tangguh untuk keamanan jaringan maupun server. Tetapi kemudian para administrator jaringan di Computer Network Research Group (CNRG) ITB lebih menyukai laptop Mac dengan sistem operasi Mac OS X yang berbasis BSD daripada sistem operasi lain. Istilah open source (kode program terbuka) sendiri baru dipopulerkan tahun 1998.</div>
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Awalnya tumbuh dari suatu komunitas pemrogram yang berjumlah kecil namun sangat erat dimana mereka biasa bertukar kode program, dan stiap orang dapat memodifikasi program yang dibuat orang lain sesuai dengan kepentingannya. Hasil modifikasinya juga mereka sebarkan ke komunitas tersebut.</div>
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Perkembangan di atas antara lain dipelopori oleh Richard Stallman dan kawan- kawannya yang mengembangkan banyak aplikasi di komputer DEC PDP-10. Awal tahun 1980-an komunitas hacker di MIT dan universitas-universitas lain tersebut bubar karena DEC menghentikan PDP-10. Pada tahun 1991, seorang mahasiswa S2 Universitas Helsinki, Finlandia mulai mengembangkan suatu sistem operasi yang disebutnya Linux.</div>
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Free Software Foundation (FSF) selain perangkat lunak adalah lisensi GPL (GNU public License), dimana lisensi ini memberi kebebasan bagi penggunanya untuk menggunakan dan melihat kode program, memodifikasi dan mendistribusi ulang peranti lunak tersebut dan juga jaminan kebebasan untuk menjadikan hasil modifikasi tersebut tetap bebas didistribusikan. Linus Torvalds juga menggunakan lisensi ini dalam pengembangan dasar Linux.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><img alt="Linus_Torvalds" class=" size-medium wp-image-9 aligncenter" height="300" src="https://khusnul2016.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/linus_torvalds.jpeg?w=196&h=300" style="border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;" width="196" /></div>
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Linus Torvalds</div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Macam – Macam Jenis Sistem Operasi Open source</b></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"></b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Unix</b></div>
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Termasuk sistem operasi yang paling awal ada untuk komputer. Merupakan induk dari sistem operasi linux. <b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Unix</b> atau <b style="box-sizing: border-box;">UNIX</b> adalah sebuah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Operasi" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Sistem Operasi">sistem operasi</a> komputer yang diawali dari project <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multics&action=edit&redlink=1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Multics (halaman belum tersedia)">Multics</a> (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service) pada tahun 1965 yang dilakukan American Telephone and Telegraph AT&T, General Electric (GE), dan<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Massachusetts" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Institut Teknologi Massachusetts">Institut Teknologi Massachusetts</a> (MIT), dengan biaya dari Departemen Pertahanan Amerika (Departement of Defence Advenced Research Project, DARPA atau ARPA), UNIX didesain sebagai <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Sistem operasi">Sistem operasi</a> yang portable, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-tasking" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Multi-tasking"><i style="box-sizing: border-box;">multi-tasking</i></a> dan <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">multi-user</i>.</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2. </strong><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MINIX</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Minix adalah sebuah sistem operasi keturunan UNIX yang bersifat open-source, yang dibuat berdasarkan arsitektur microkernel. Kernel sistem operasi ini dibuat oleh seorang profesor di Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Belanda yang bernama Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum yang pada awalnya ditujukan untuk tujuan edukasional. Minix juga menjadi inspirasi bagi Linus Torvalds untuk membuat kernel Linux.</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. </strong><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution)</strong></div>
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Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) pertama kali dibangun dan dikembangkan oleh Computer System Research Group (CSRG) di University of California at Berkeley (UCB), BSD pertama kali keluar pada akhir 1977 sebagai paket tambahan dan patch dari AT&T UNIX versi 6, yang mana waktu itu beroperasi pada mesin PDP-11 minicomputer.</div>
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BSD dibuat, dikembangkan, dan digunakan secara “Bebas” sebagai perlawanan terhadap lisensi UNIX yang dimiliki oleh AT&T dan oleh</div>
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karena itu BSD mempunyai lisensi tersendiri yang memungkinkan setiap orang bebas melakukan pengembangan, dan menggunakan kode sumber BSD. Pada tahun 1993, versi 4.4BSD dirilis sebagai sebuah Sistem Operasi yang utuh.</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4. </strong><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GNU Linux</strong></div>
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Linux adalah sebuah kloning UNIX, ditulis benar-benar dari bawah lebih dari satu dekade lalu. Linux sama dengan BSD dalam banyak hal, namun BSD telah mempunyai budaya yang telah lama, serta lebih ramah terhadap dunia komersial. Sistem Operasi ini dibuat oleh Linus Torvald dan berkembang sedemikian cepatnya sehingga hampir bisa melampaui jumlah pengguna Windows di dunia. Linux bisa didapatkan dalam berbagai distribusi (sering disebut Distro). Distro adalah bundel dari kernel Linux, beserta sistem dasar linux, program instalasi, tools basic, dan program-program lain yang bermanfaat sesuai dengan tujuan pembuatan distro. Ada banyak sekali distro Linux, diantaranya :</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">• RedHat,</b> distribusi yang paling populer, minimal di Indonesia. RedHat merupakan distribusi pertama yang instalasi dan pengoperasiannya mudah.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">• Debian,</b> distribusi yang mengutamakan kestabilan dan kehandalan, meskipun mengorbankan aspek kemudahan dan kemutakhiran program. Debian menggunakan .deb dalam paket instalasi programnya.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">• Slackware,</b> merupakan distribusi yang pernah merajai di dunia Linux. Hampir semua dokumentasi Linux disusun berdasarkan Slackware. Dua hal penting dari Slackware adalah bahwa semua isinya (kernel, library ataupun aplikasinya) adalah yang sudah teruji. Sehingga mungkin agak tua tapi yang pasti stabil. Yang kedua karena dia menganjurkan untuk menginstall dari source sehingga setiap program yang kita install teroptimasi dengan sistem kita. Ini alasannya dia tidak mau untuk menggunakan binary RPM dan sampai Slackware 4.0, ia tetap menggunakan libc5 bukan glibc2 seperti yang lain.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">• SuSE, </b>distribusi yang sangat terkenal dengan YaST (Yet another Setup Tools) untuk mengkonfigurasi sistem. SuSE merupakan distribusi pertama dimana instalasinya dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">• Mandrake,</b> merupakan varian distro RedHat yang dioptimasi untuk pentium. Kalau komputer kita menggunakan pentium ke atas, umumnya Linux bisa jalan lebih cepat dengan Mandrake.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">• WinLinux,</b> distro yang dirancang untuk diinstall di atas partisi DOS (WIndows). Jadi untuk menjalankannya bisa di-klik dari Windows. WinLinux dibuat seakan-akan merupakan suatu program aplikasi under Windows.</li>
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Dan masih banyak distro-distro lainnya yang telah tersedia maupun yang akan muncul.</div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">5. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sun Solaris</b></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </b>Solaris adalah salah satu UNIX yang paling dikenal dunia. Solaris dibuat oleh Sun Microsystem. Solaris berjalah pada high−end hardware yang dapat mendukung puluhan processor, GB RAM, serta harddisk. Ia banyak digunakan sebagai platform oleh aplikasi enterprise, seperti Oracle. Solaris didesain untuk berjalan pada processor SPARC yang diproduksi oleh SUN. Karena SUN mengontrol sendiri hardware dan software, mereka dapat mengembangkan system dengan fitur2 menarik, seperti, hot-swappable RAM, mainboard, harddisk, CPU.</div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">6. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Syllable Desktop</b></div>
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Syllable adalah sebuah OS gratis dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">open source</em> yang dicabangkan dari AtheOS, tiruan AmigaOS pada tahun 2002, Syllable Desktop merupakan OS yg ringan dan cepat, cocok uuntuk home and small office users.</div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">7. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">AROS Research Operating System</b></div>
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AROS adalah sebuah OS open source ringan yang didesain untuk tidak saja kompatibel dengan AmigaOS 3.1, tetapi juga lebih baik dari Amiga. Proyek ini dimulai pada tahun 1995 dan hari ini dapat dioperasikan di perangkat keras berbasis PowerPC dan IBM PC. AROS juga mengemas sebuah emulator yang dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi-aplikasi Amiga.</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">8. </strong><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">OpenGEM</strong></div>
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GEM (Graphical Environment Manager) mulai hidup pada tahun 1985 sebagai shell grafis Digital Research untuk CP/M. Dibuat dengan cara untuk MS-DOS dan interface Atari ST. Kaldera, yang berakhir memiliki GEM, open-source di tahun 1999. Sejak itu, para penggemar memperbarui dan memperpanjang kode, yang biasanya dirilis sebagai FreeGEM atau OpenGEM.</div>
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9. Menuet OS</div>
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MenuetOS sangat menarik dari sebuah prestasi yang luar biasa: dapat di-boot dan dijalankan dari floppy disk 3,5 . Tentu saja, jika anda ingin setup yang lebih canggih, Anda bisa menginstalnya pada hard drive.</div>
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<tr style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td height="10" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.75em; vertical-align: baseline;" width="55"> Fitur utama dari MenuetOS yang memungkinan berjalan dalam ruang yang terbatas seperti itu adalah bahwa selurunya ditulis dalam bahasa assembly x86. Dedikasi penulis untuk pemrograman assembly-hanya membuat OS dan aplikasi yang termasuk ramping dan cepat, dan sifat ini telah menarik kecil tapi berdedikasi berikut selama dekade terakhir.</td></tr>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">10. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">KolibriOS</b></div>
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KolibriOS adalah sistem operasi rakitan berbasi hobi yang kecil dan cepat yabg bercabang dari kode MenuetOS pada tahun 2004. Seperti MenuetOS, KolibriOS merupakan sistem operasi gratis dan open-source yang dapat dijalankan dari floppy disk tunggal, tetapi juga mampu berkembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang lebih besar pada instalasi hard disk. Sementara Kolibri dan Menuet hampir mirip, masing-masing berlangganan filsafat antarmuka pengguna yang berbeda..</div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">11. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">ReactOS</b></div>
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ReactOS adalah project yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas free software dan open source yang binarynya (eksecutable filenya) dan driver compatible (sesuai) dengan Microsoft windows 2000/XP. Dalam bekerja ReactOS memeliki persamaan dengan projek WINE yang ada pada linux karena perkembangan ReactOS sangat tergantung dari developer WINE juga. Saat ini ReactOS telah memasuki tahapan Alpha diman orang yang berminat untuk mengujinya dapat mengunduhnya disitus resminya<a href="http://www.reactos.org/" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;">http://www.reactos.org</a></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">12. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">DexOS</b></div>
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DexOS merupakan OS yang didisain untuk bekerja seperti pada game console dan tampilannya terinspirasi dari video game console. Sama seperti MenuetOS, DexOS juga dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa assembly sehingga dapat dijalankan di flashdisk, floopy disk, dll.</div>
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<tr style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td height="5" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.75em; vertical-align: baseline;" width="55"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">13 </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Visopsys</b>Visopsys merupakan OS yang kompatibel dengan PC, pengembangannya dimulai sejak tahun 1997 oleh serorang programmer bernama Andy McLaughlin. Visopsys merupakan singkatan dari VISual Operating SYStem.</td></tr>
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14. H<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">AIKU (Open BeOS)</b></div>
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Haiku atau yang juga dikenal dengan nama nama Open BeOS adalah sistem operasi yang dibuat berdasarkan <span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">BeOS.BeOS</span> adalah sistem operasi yang memiliki arsitektur kuat yang dibuat oleh Be Inc,berbeda dengan sistem operasi lainnya yang dibuat berdasarkan hardware yang ada pada saat itu BeOs dibuat untuk bekerja pada Hardware modern (BeBOX) sehingga BeOS tidak terlalu dikenal.Sekarang projek BeOS dihentikan karena gagal dalam mengkomersilkan <span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dirinya.BeOS</span> merupakan sistem operasi yang berjalan pada arsitektur PowerPC namun pada penghujung usianya BeOS telah berhasil di porting ke platform X86 .dibandingkan dengan sistem operasi lainnya BeOS memilki beberapa kelebihan yaitu Arsitektur yang kuat untuk multimedia, mendukung multiprosesor, mendukung 64 journaling file sistem. Haiku merupakan Projek yang betul-betul baru dan tidak memilki keterkaitan source code dengan BeOS,Haiku merupakan salah satu proyek open <span class="skimlinks-unlinked" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">source.HAIKU</span> masih dalam tahap praAlpha sehingga untuk menjalankan dibutuhkan Aplikasi Virtual seperti Qemu atau Vmware</div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">15. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">EyeOS</b></div>
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<a href="http://www.eyeos.org/" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;">eyeOS</a> adalah sebuah sistem operasi desktop open source yang berbasis web, dimana Anda dapat mengakses sistem operasi tersebut melalui jaringan seperti LAN atau Internet dari web browser seperti Firefox, Chrome dan lain sebagainya. Meskipun orientasi penyebarannya melaui web, dalam banyak hal, eyeOS merupakan sistem operasi desktop yang memiliki fitur yang cukup lengkap. Berbagai aplikasi seperti kalender, RSS Reader, email client, word processor, spreadsheet, manajer kontak sudah menjadi aplikasi default yang terpasang dalam sistemnya. Ini adalah sistem dengan konsep <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f2777a; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: color 200ms ease; vertical-align: baseline;">cloud computing</a> yang bertujuan untuk memungkinkan kolaborasi dan komunikasi di antara pengguna, atau bisa juga sebagai perlindungan pribadi Anda ketika Anda terjebak menggunakan komputer orang lain. Secara garis besar eyeOS merupakan terobosan hebat dalam dunia sistem operasi dekstop, karena memberi warna yang unik dengan menghadirkan konsep cloud computing.</div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">16. </b><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Google Chrome OS / Chromium OS</b></div>
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Google sedang mengembangkan suatu sistem operasi baru, atau lebih tepatnya, distro Linux baru yang diberi nama Chromium OS atau Google Chrome OS. Sistem baru ini ditujukan untuk siapa saja yang sering bekerja dengan cloud computing.</div>
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Google Chrome OS adalah sistem operasi sumber terbuka yang dirancang oleh Google Inc. untuk bekerja secara eksklusif dengan aplikasi web. Google Chrome OS diumumkan pada tanggal 7 Juli 2009, dan versi stabilnya akan diluncurkan umum pada paruh kedua tahun 2010.[4] Sistem operasi ini berbasis Linux dan hanya akan berjalan pada pada perangkat keras yang dirancang khusus. Antarmuka penggunanya dirancang mengambil pendekatan minimalis, seperti penjelajah web Google Chrome.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-85940513595729365672016-05-12T19:06:00.000-07:002016-05-12T19:06:14.298-07:00Fungsi dan Cara Kerja Hub, Repeater, Switch, Bridge, Router, Modem<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #222222; font-family: 'Patua One', sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">a). Repeater</span></span></h3>
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Repeater merupakan sebuah jaringan komputer yang berfungsi untuk memperpanjang rentang jaringan dengan cara memperkuat isyarat elektronis. Dengan menggunakan repeater, LAN yang memakai ethernet dapat diperpanjang rentang jaringannya sampai 20 km dengan memasang repeater pada setiap 2,5 km.</div>
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Fungsi dan Cara Kerja Repeater :</div>
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•Pada OSI, bekerja pada lapisan Physical</div>
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•Meneruskan dan memperkuat sinyal</div>
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•Banyak digunakan pada topologi Bus</div>
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•Penggunaannya mudah dan Harga yang relatif murah</div>
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•Tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang alamat tujuan sehingga penyampaian</div>
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data secara broadcast</div>
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•Hanya memiliki satu domain collision sehingga bila salah satu port sibuk</div>
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maka port-port yang lain harus menunggu.</div>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">b). Hub</span></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC3-gssxRKeUvPNCOCfWAHtLRVCAADAcsg-9q-boD77AV8NI1JBQqhNMlPufYd5Yt_ea3HAiRdTt-r_AwpWMnnVyuGH8Kwy1T3qy2NtqLLqYH2RECh_LgOss9AKqjivnOk1Paj_OBJLxfe/s1600/hub1.jpeg" style="backface-visibility: hidden; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: right; color: #222222; float: right; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC3-gssxRKeUvPNCOCfWAHtLRVCAADAcsg-9q-boD77AV8NI1JBQqhNMlPufYd5Yt_ea3HAiRdTt-r_AwpWMnnVyuGH8Kwy1T3qy2NtqLLqYH2RECh_LgOss9AKqjivnOk1Paj_OBJLxfe/s200/hub1.jpeg" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a>Hub adalah istilah umum yang digunakan untuk menerangkan sebuah central connection point untuk komputer pada network. Fungsi dasar yang dilakukan oleh hub adalah menerima sinyal dari satu komputer dan mentransmisikannya ke komputer yang lain. Hub Alat penghubung antar komputer, semua jenis komunikasi hanya dilewatkan oleh hub. hub digunakan untuk sebuah bentuk jaringan yang sederhana (misal hanya untuk menyambungkan beberapa komputer di satu group IP lokal) ketika ada satu paket yang masuk ke satu port di hub, maka akan tersalin ke port lainnya di hub yg sama dan semua komputer yg tersambung di hub yang sama dapat membaca paket tersebut.</div>
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Fungsi dan Cara Kerja HUB :</div>
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· Bekerja pada lapisan Physical</div>
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· Meneruskan sinyal</div>
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· Tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang alamat tujuan</div>
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· Penggunaannya relatif mudah dan harga yang terjangkau</div>
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· Hanya memiliki satu buah domain collision</div>
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<b>c). Bridge</b></div>
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Bridge adalah sebuah komponen jaringan yang digunakan untuk memperluas jaringan atau membuat sebuah segmen jaringan</div>
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Terdapat tiga jenis bridge jaringan yang umum dijumpai:</div>
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1. Bridge Lokal: sebuah bridge yang dapat menghubungkan segmen-segmen jaringan lokal.</div>
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2. Bridge Remote: dapat digunakan untuk membuat sebuah sambungan (link) antara LAN untuk membuat sebuah Wide Area Network.</div>
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3. Bridge Nirkabel: sebuah bridge yang dapat menggabungkan jaringan LAN berkabel dan jaringan LAN nirkabel.</div>
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Fungsi dan Cara Kerja Bridge :</div>
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· Bekerja di lapisan Data Link</div>
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· Telah menggunakan alamat-alamat untuk meneruskan data ke tujuannya</div>
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· Secara otomatis membuat tabel penterjemah untuk diterima masing2 port</div>
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<b>d). Switch</b></div>
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Switch jaringan (atau switch untuk singkatnya) adalah sebuah alat jaringan yang melakukan bridging transparan (penghubung segementasi banyak jaringan dengan forwarding berdasarkan alamat MAC). Switch juga merupakan penghubung beberapa alat untuk membentuk suatu Local Area Network (LAN).</div>
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Fungsi dan Cara Kerja Switch :</div>
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•Bekerja di lapisan Data Link</div>
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•Setiap port didalam swith memiliki domain collision sendiri-sendiri</div>
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•Memiliki tabel penterjemah pusat yang memiliki daftar penterjemah untuk</div>
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semua port</div>
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•Memungkinkan transmisi secara full duflex (dua arah)</div>
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<b>e). Router </b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0zb-Uvg4T8jWl_bzCgEQ_kSfitA5Eqlf2AJbrEstRFlbz_nw5Xit4M8PLW8nJT2vL1WHmF1w6WJNWp_uTqZJijRUv87qZSlXlkg2LTibBg0O03Lz5SKlCaWTz76izA0k2D9KSrCZlMbSW/s1600/Router.jpeg" style="backface-visibility: hidden; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: left; color: #222222; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 1em 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0zb-Uvg4T8jWl_bzCgEQ_kSfitA5Eqlf2AJbrEstRFlbz_nw5Xit4M8PLW8nJT2vL1WHmF1w6WJNWp_uTqZJijRUv87qZSlXlkg2LTibBg0O03Lz5SKlCaWTz76izA0k2D9KSrCZlMbSW/s1600/Router.jpeg" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" /></a>Router adalah sebuah alat jaringan komputer yang mengirimkan paket data melalui sebuah jaringan atau Internet menuju tujuannya, melalui sebuah proses yang dikenal sebagai routing. Proses routing terjadi pada lapisan 3 (Lapisan jaringan seperti Internet Protocol) dari stack protokol tujuh-lapis OSI.</div>
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Fungsi dan Cara Kerja Router :</div>
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· Router berfungsi penghubung antar dua atau lebih jaringan untuk meneruskan data dari satu jaringan ke jaringan lainnya.</div>
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· Router berfungsi menyaring atau memfilter lalu lintas data</div>
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· Menentukan dan memilih jalur alternatif yang akan dilalui oleh data</div>
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<b>f). Modem</b></div>
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Modem berasal dari singkatan MOdulator DEModulator. Modulator merupakan bagian yang mengubah sinyal informasi kedalam sinyal pembawa (Carrier) dan siap untuk dikirimkan, sedangkan Demodulator adalah bagian yang memisahkan sinyal informasi (yang berisi data atau pesan) dari sinyal pembawa (carrier) yang diterima sehingga informasi tersebut dapat diterima dengan baik. Modem merupakan penggabungan kedua-duanya, artinya modem adalah alat komunikasi dua arah. Setiap perangkat komunikasi jarak jauh dua-arah umumnya menggunakan bagian yang disebut "modem", seperti VSAT, Microwave Radio, dan lain sebagainya, namun umumnya istilah modem lebih dikenal sebagai Perangkat keras yang sering digunakan untuk komunikasi pada komputer.</div>
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Terdapat dua jenis modem secara fisiknya, yaitu:</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); box-sizing: border-box; float: right; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em; max-width: 100%; padding: 4px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 721px;"><tbody style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<tr style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7hpcwm0LsP2tIQD8gMTSu2RYVDP8iM32KcVpbmSSQGuawJApTeeMtN9ptX4VsF8g7yjXOa_7GEbjuddbK2Bak0-JpIqgl7SIkH9RRalGU9rPTrEKpy-ur7v6nrmi0Wr44XOtFu9KJAZb6/s1600/modem+eksternal.jpeg" style="backface-visibility: hidden; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: left; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px auto 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7hpcwm0LsP2tIQD8gMTSu2RYVDP8iM32KcVpbmSSQGuawJApTeeMtN9ptX4VsF8g7yjXOa_7GEbjuddbK2Bak0-JpIqgl7SIkH9RRalGU9rPTrEKpy-ur7v6nrmi0Wr44XOtFu9KJAZb6/s200/modem+eksternal.jpeg" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
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<img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUm4DBtYFkqO6xO4c0Z8tUcrbRAMomDZA_xjKt7ekJDl6Exafp_M1WlAu_8wG5PdWZWzWqtrUhi1gycAgNZkA4zzv-vc-pkbQDjeherDZFXvxVbLDWlSSAsEn1FthoR0BxzBhGCH0-8Tfd/s200/modem+internal.jpeg" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />modem internal</td></tr>
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<h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="name" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #222222; font-family: 'Patua One', sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-size: small;">Perbedaan Perangkat Repeater, Hub, Bridge, Switch, Router</span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> Tadi pas waktu belajar bareng di LAB ada perangkat Switch, Router, Hub, dll. saya berfikir apa sih perbedaannya perangkat tersebut dari pada bingung tanpa berfikir panjang saya cari tahu di google, ternyata banyak perbedaan dari perangkat tersebut Tapi kakak mastah pasti udah pada tau, Berikut!!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Repeater/Penguat</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="border-color: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: #444444; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 19.04px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial;"><img alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ-LsZ-j73m4nwAXLLku53-tDKiFhnGVO_WKE1y2M7j7Z0o3otnSbKBPlWSVaIZ3nJ-NI5HGqp_vYrWYAH0e98JY0tlqFuKUVdDkcCDgi2mSNOhBa0RIyzptDUT3nvGv-8BuaeuWL0a0Lv/s320/sirius-echo-home-repeater.jpg" style="background-color: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 19.04px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> Repeater, bekerja pada layer fisik jaringan, menguatkan sinyal dan mengirimkan dari satu repeater ke repeater lain. Repeater tidak merubah informasi yang ditransmisikan dan repeater tidak dapat memfilter informasi. Repeater hanya berfungsi membantu menguatkan sinyal yang melemah akibat jarak, sehingga sinyal dapat ditransmisikan ke jarak yang lebih jauh.</span></div>
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</span><span style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hub</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj77M4cLIIFv5kkwL7Te0pvp-rGCJimZw0H6tFcdGQHZyfy7GQK2E_tuobA-YTKuxdK6x4deG60lbtXAn4hEjFNHpB-vVYtjnj1QUgWz5G1v4dF0BpeFiJy00GoOo5zSWcURa3GYWQcVqhV/s320/hub.jpg" style="background-color: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 19.04px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> Hub menghubungkan semua komputer yang terhubung ke LAN. Hub adalah repeater dengan jumlah port banyak (multiport repeater). Hub tidak mampu menentukan tujuan; Hub hanya mentrasmisikan sinyal ke setiap line yang terkoneksi dengannya, menggunakan mode half-duplex.Hub digunakan pada Topologi Star</span></div>
</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Bridge</span><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUmF4CpCBFRraXVxtHWO9X4BcEUa8t7eNdDb1UPWjxBxfGcDjZMkdq_LQFoI4JATWhoEeR-KXrk6z7Ih3NQ83E-vD-mbmVk1anHAM4XTFStDjvAm-GED6AWyHEGZSEvuvNy4e63tKzV-F2/s320/bridge.jpg" style="background-color: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 19.04px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> Bridge adalah aœintelligent repeatera. Bridge menguatkan sinyal yang ditransmisikannya, tetapi tidak seperti repeater, Bridge mampu menentukan tujuan. Selain itu bridge juga membagi satu buah jaringan kedalam dua buah jaringan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> Berbeda dengan Hub, Bridge dapat mempelajari </span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MAC address tujuan</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;">. Ketika sebuah komputer mengirim data untuk komputer tertentu, bridge akan mengirim data tersebut melalui port yang terhubung dengan komputer tujuan saja. Namun, ketika belum menemukan port mana yang terhubung n dengan komputer tujuan, Bridge akan mencoba mengirim pesan broadcast ke semua port (kecuali port komputer pengirim). Setelah port tujuan diketahui, maka untuk selanjutnya hanya port itu saja yang akan dikirim data. Secara umum ada 3 kategori Bridge, yaitu :</span></div>
</span><em style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Local Bridge</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> : Menghubungkan beberapa LAN</span></div>
</em><em style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Remote Bridge</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> : Menghubungkan LAN dengan WAN</span></div>
</em><em style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Wireless Bridge</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> : Menghubungkan LAN dengan remote node</span></div>
</em><span style="background-color: white; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;">Switch</span></div>
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<img alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiHslGVCgPG5mE-CpjeEF_Sjtyt-S8zIPmcDqTdNcoVxixVvS_nB9u3whJILaKZLp9w6Io5XVoWJTRUH3Td4ptWHddT1UIEPMgPmhrWiNGag3WsMx3O6ZnqGl4Fnh-yL74_boXv_yoGlAm/s320/netgear_gs748ts_48_port_gigabit_network_switch.gif" style="background-color: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 19.04px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> Switch menghubungkan semua komputer yang terhubung ke LAN, sama seperti hub. Perbedaannya adalah switch dapat beroperasi dengan mode “</span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">full-duplex</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;">” dan “</span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mampu mengalihkan jalur dan memfilter informasi ke dan dari tujuan yang spesifik</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;">“.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;">Router</span></div>
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<img alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVP0WqpezjFQ2KYWIGv_usD4jzvnSldgKVgWJhzYqq894T_jAkNXuLem_AiXfKwq22N6KESdmGizIXSS1Bi-WaVs5s__UCEijGVg383e9BgU3KZasI-QGNMP7LFs7WcE75voDqDoI8jovB/s320/router-2500-nuggetlab.jpg" style="background-color: white; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Karla, sans-serif; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 19.04px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> Router adalah peningkatan kemampuan dari bridge. Router mampu menunjukkan rute/jalur (route) dan memfilter informasi pada jaringan yang berbeda. Beberapa router mampu secara otomatis mendeteksi masalah dan mengalihkan jalur informasi dari area yang bermasalah. Router bekerja menggunakan </span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">routing table</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;"> yang disimpan di memory-nya untuk memutuskan tentang kemana dan bagaimana paket dikirimkan. Router </span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dapat memutuskan rute terbaik</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;">, oleh karena itu router lebih “</span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 13.6px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cerdas</span><span style="font-size: 13.6px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19.04px;">” dibanding bridge…</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-70209334561779154132016-05-09T23:15:00.000-07:002016-05-10T01:21:08.562-07:00Instal dan Mengedit Foto di Aplikasi Picasa 3<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz-17hzEyg9ubkdYb0ZSWjFESmc/view?usp=sharing"> Download Tutorialnya disini</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-34728861491207653982016-04-17T06:38:00.000-07:002016-04-17T06:39:43.872-07:00Animasi air mengalir di pipa menggunakan blender<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Pada materi kali ini saya akan mengepost tutorial air mengalir dipipa.Mengapa saya mengepost ini karena saya diberi tugas untuk membuat animasi bergerak menggunakan aplikasi Blender.Pada awalnya saya masih kebingungan bagaimana caranya ternyata di <a href="https://www.youtube.com/">Youtube</a> banyak sekali salah satunya yang saya pilih adalah video ini :</div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gd62kL4jWMc/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gd62kL4jWMc?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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Dengan sumber video tutorial tersebut saya berhasil membuat animasi bergerak, Berikut hasil yang saya buat menggunakan blender :</div>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-50455323874492970322016-04-17T06:18:00.001-07:002016-04-17T06:18:28.117-07:00Buku SIMDIK<iframe src="https://docs.google.com/viewer?srcid=0Bz-17hzEyg9uTHFici1aME1GYlE&pid=explorer&chrome=false&embedded=true" width="550" height="750"></iframe>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-20884300007113044762016-04-17T05:06:00.000-07:002016-04-17T05:06:18.511-07:00Pengertian dan Bagian-Bagian Harddisk<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEI9PHR2nFVnQPtasdA9y6MtGqrtwiWXQVx6iVjlhLLIpB88hyEgRWnuAqjbbZ-jvSjehzYGNAvdp45oxGFb1jiZz2WyRpLpodPS0roCGpH73GP-Ch4CoLIPhC0kS2DIgv1BiESZ9Lt3Y/s1600/Daftar-Harga-Harddisk-Internal-Terbaru1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEI9PHR2nFVnQPtasdA9y6MtGqrtwiWXQVx6iVjlhLLIpB88hyEgRWnuAqjbbZ-jvSjehzYGNAvdp45oxGFb1jiZz2WyRpLpodPS0roCGpH73GP-Ch4CoLIPhC0kS2DIgv1BiESZ9Lt3Y/s320/Daftar-Harga-Harddisk-Internal-Terbaru1.jpg" width="292" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><a href="http://komponenelektronika.biz/pengertian-hardisk.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pengertian Hardisk</strong></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"> banyak memiliki macam arti. Seperti dalam dunia teknologi, hardisk adalah komponen pelengkap </span><a href="http://komponenelektronika.biz/komputer" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">komputer</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"> yang dapat dilihat secara kasat mata, dan contoh hardisk tersebut adalah seperti DVD Room, Prosessor, LCD, Keyboard, dan soundcard. Keempat contoh ini adalah hardisk menurut dunia teknologi. Namun menurut dunia PC, hardisk diartikan sebagai media penyimpanan dimana data disimpan pada piringan metal yang bisa berputar. Data disimpan dalam lingkaran konsentris yang disbut juga dengan track. Tiap- tiap track dibagi menjadi beberapa sector yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk pembagi pada hardisk. Hardisk merupakan media penyimpanan yang mempunyai kapasitas besar. Ukuran minimal dari sebuah hardisk adalah 1GB yang dikembangkan oleh IBM pada zaman dulu. Kini, besar penyimpanan pada hardisk rata-rata mempunyai ukuran sebesar 256 GB.</span></span><br />
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Keberadaan PC memang tidak bisa dilewatkan tanpa adanya hardisk. Hardisk merupakan komponen penting untuk menyimpan data maupun untuk menjalankan sebuah task yang memiliki kecepatan tergantung dari besarnya sebuah hardisk. <em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pengertian hardisk</em> semacam ini dinakan sebagai media penyimpanan internal dalam sebuah PC. Memang, laptop tanpa adanya hardisk masih bisa berjalan atau beroperasi, namun jika tidak ada media penyimpanan seperti hardisk, data yang disimpan nanti tidak akan bisa disimpan karena media penyimpanan masih kosong. Nah, disini hardisk juga berfungsi sebagai perangkat untuk membantu kinerja PC, namun jika hardisk terlalu banyak data maka kinerja dari PC akan menjadi lamban, dan akhirnya hardisk akan bekerja extra keras.</div>
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Pengertian hardisk dalam dunia komunikasi diartikan sebagai perangkat keras yang memiliki wujud dan bentuk dan secara kasat mata bisa dilihat. Contoh hardisk dalam dunia komunikasi adalah, pager, fax, ponsel, dan telepon rumah. Nah disini ponsel yang sudah semakin modern sudah bisa memulia menggunakan hardisk sebagai media penyimpanan data. Biasanya, ukuran hardisk pada ponsel berkisar antara 128 MB hingga 2GB. Hardisk pada ponsel disini juga mempunyai fungsi sebagai pembantu kinerja dari suatu ponsel. Semakin besar hardisk yang dimiliki oleh ponsel, maka kinerja yang dihasilkan akan semakin cepat.</div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;">Prinsip Kerja Harddisk</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Spindle memiliki sebuah penggerak yang disebut spindle motor, yang berfungsi untuk memutar pelat harddisk dalam kecepatan tinggi. Perputaran ini diukur dalam satuan rotation per minute (RPM). Makin cepat putaran tiap menitnya, makin bagus kualitas harddisk tersebut. Ukuran yang lazim kita dengar adalah 5400, 7200, atau 10.000RPM.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Sebuah peranti baca-tulis elektromagnetik yang disebut dengan heads ditempatkan pada kedua permukaan pelat. Heads berukuran kecil ini ditempatkan pada sebuah slider, sehingga heads bisa membaca data/informasi yang tersimpan pada pelat dan merekam informasi ke dalam pelat tersebut.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Slider ini dihubungkan dengan sebuah lengan yang disebut actuator arms. Actuator arms ini sendiri dipasang mati pada poros actuator, di mana seluruh mekanisme gerakan dari actuator ini dikendalikan oleh sebuah papan pengendali (logic board) yang mengomunikasikan setiap pertukaran informasi dengan komponen komputer yang lainnya. Antara actuator dengan karena keduanya dihubungkan dengan sebuah kabel pita tipis. Kabel inilah yang menjadi jalan instruksi dari dan ke dalam pelat harddisk.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Jumlah pelat masing-masing harddisk berbeda-beda, tergantung dari ukuran/daya tampung masing-masing pelat dan ukuran harddisk secara keseluruhan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Sebuah pelat harddisk pada umumnya memiliki daya tampung antara 10 atau 20gigabyte (GB). Sebuah harddisk yang berkapasitas total 40GB berarti memiliki 2 pelat, sedangkan bila berukuran 30GB, ia memiliki dua buah pelat berukuran 10 dan 20GB atau tiga buah pelat berukuran 10GB. Masing-masing pelat harddisk mampu menangani/menampung puluhan juta bit data. Data-data ini dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok-kelompok yang lebih besar, sehingga memungkinkan pengaksesan informasi yang lebih cepat dan mudah.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Masing-masing pelat memiliki dua buah head, satu berada di atas permukaan pelat, satunya lagi ada di bawah head. Dari sini ketahuan bahwa harddisk yang memiliki tiga buah pelat misalnya (rata-rata sebuah harddisk memang terdiri atas tiga pelat) memiliki total enam permukaan dan enam head. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Masing-masing pelat memiliki kemampuan merekam dan menyimpan informasi dalam suatu lingkaran konsentris yang disebut track (bayangkan track ini seperti lintasan dalam suatu arena perlombaan atletik). </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Masing-masing track terbagi lagi dalam bagian-bagian yang lebih kecil yang disebut sektor (sector). Nah, setiap sektor dalam tracktrack harddisk ini mampu menampung informasi sebesar 512 bytes. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Sektor-sektor dalam sebuah harddisk ini tidak dikelompokkan secara mandiri tetapi dikelompokkan lagi dalam sebuah gugusan yang lebih besar yang disebut cluster. Apa fungsi peng-cluster-an ini? Tak lain adalah untuk membuat mekanisme penulisan dan penyimpanan data menjadi lebih sederhana, lebih efisien, tidak berisiko salah, dan dengan demikian memperpanjang umur harddisk. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Sekarang kita ambil contoh ketika kita tengah menjalankan sebuah program spreadsheet pada komputer kita. Ketika kita memasukkan data ke dalam program spreadsheet, di sana terjadi ribuan atau bahkan jutaan pengaksesan disk secara individual. Dengan demikian, memasukkan data berukuran 20megabyte (MB) ke dalam sektor-sektor berukuran 512 byte jelas akan memakan waktu dan menjadi tidak efisien.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Untuk mengefisienkan pekerjaannya, maka inilah yang dilakukan berbagai komponen dalam PC secara bahu-membahu. </span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;">Fungsi Hardisk</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Harddisk merupakan ruang simpan utama dalam sebuah computer. Di situlah seluruh sistem operasi dan mekanisme kerja kantor dijalankan, setiap data dan informasi disimpan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Dalam sebongkah harddisk, terdapat berbagai macam ruangruang kecil (direktori, folder, subdirektori, subfolder), yang masing-masing dikelompokkan berdasarkan fungsi dan kegunaannya. Di situlah data-data diletakkan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ruang kecil dalam harddisk bekerja dalam logika saling tergantung (interdependent). Data/informasi dalam satu ruang kadangkala diperlukan untuk menggerakkan data/ informasi yang berada di ruang lain. Ada ruang di mana data di dalamnya tidak boleh diutak-atik atau dipindahkan ke tempat lain, ada ruang di mana kita bisa membuang dan menaruh data secara bergantian sesuai kebutuhan.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Harddisk terdiri atas beberapa komponen penting. Komponen utamanya adalah pelat (platter) yang berfungsi sebagai penyimpan data. Pelat ini adalah suatu cakram padat yang berbentuk bulat datar, kedua sisi permukaannya dilapisi dengan material khusus sehingga memiliki pola-pola magnetis. Pelat ini ditempatkan dalam suatu poros yang disebut spindle. </span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: white;">Bagian bagian Harddisk </span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUNR2CyGRf0coxzPIWLMRMqLQnwBPH0R17PrXEjyeFFBc9pcLXzHpXlNuZ4IPovzXWvnnp3-LkUgrx1Bk3sdZFF4HTF7i_nmCnRkeoW5YWaKBhAWtHPFdX4KjmedO2fH7MvEPemUR2-4o/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUNR2CyGRf0coxzPIWLMRMqLQnwBPH0R17PrXEjyeFFBc9pcLXzHpXlNuZ4IPovzXWvnnp3-LkUgrx1Bk3sdZFF4HTF7i_nmCnRkeoW5YWaKBhAWtHPFdX4KjmedO2fH7MvEPemUR2-4o/s320/images+%25281%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">1. Spindle </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Harddisk terdiri dari spindle yang menjadi pusat putaran dari keping-keping cakram magnetik penyimpan data. Spindle ini berputar dengan cepat, oleh karena itu harus menggunakan high quality bearing.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Dahulu harddisk menggunakan ball bearing namun kini harddisk sudah menggunakan fluid bearing. Dengan fluid bearing maka gaya friksi dan tingkat kebisingan dapat diminimalisir. Spindle ini yang menentukan putaran harddisk. Semakin cepat putaran rpm harddisk maka semakin cepat transfer datanya. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">2. Cakram Magnetik (Magnetic Disk) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Pada cakram magnetik inilah dilakukan penyimpanan data pada harddisk. Cakram magnetik berbentuk plat tipis dengan bentuk seperti CD-R. Dalam harddisk terdapat beberapa cakram magnetik. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Harddisk yang pertama kali dibuat, terdiri dari 50 piringan cakram magnetik dengan ukuran 0.6 meter dan berputar dengan kecepatan 1.200 rpm. Saat ini kecepatan putaran harddisk sudah mencapai 10.000rpm dengan transfer data mencapai 3.0 Gbps. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">3. Read-write Head </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Read-write Head adalah pengambil data dari cakram magnetik. Head ini melayang dengan jarak yang tipis dengan cakram magnetik. Dahulu head bersentuhan langsung dengan cakram magnetik sehingga mengakibatkan keausan pada permukaan karena gesekan. Kini antara head dan cakram magnetik sudah diberi jarak sehingga umur harddisk lebih lama. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Read-write head terbuat bahan yang terus mengalami perkembangan, mulai dari Ferrite head, MIG (Metal-In-Gap) head, TF (Thin Film) Head, (Anisotropic) Magnetoresistive (MR/AMR) Heads, GMR (Giant Magnetoresistive) Heads dan sekarang yang digunakan adalah CMR (Colossal Magnetoresistive) Heads. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">4. Enclosure </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Enclosure adalah lapisan luar pembungkus harddisk. Enclosure berfungsi melindungi semua bagian dalam harddisk agar tidak terkena debu, kelembaban dan hal lain yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan data.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Dalam enclosure terdapat breath filter yang membuat harddisk tidak kedap udara, hal ini bertujuan untuk membuang panas yang ada didalam harddisk karena proses putaran spindle dan pembacaan Read-write head. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">5. Interfacing Module </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ø Disk ATA / EIDE</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Hard disk dengan tipe EIDE (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronic) atau tipe ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) adalah standar versi terbaru suatu antar muka disk yang sesuai untuk koneksi ke bus, Banyak produsen disk memiliki rentang disk dengan antar muka EIDE / ATA, disk semacam itu dapat dihubungkan langsung ke bus PCI, yang digunakan pada banyak PC (personal computer). Keuntungan drive EIDE / ATA yang signifikan adalah harganya yang cukup murah, karena penggunaannya di pasaran PC. Salah satu kekurangan utamanya adalah diperlukan kontroler terpisah untuk tiap drive jika dua drive digunakan bersamaan untuk meningkatkan performa. Salah satu produsen chip yang terkenal sudah menyertakan kontroler yang memungkinkan disk EIDE / ATA dihubungkan langsung ke motherboard.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ø Disk SCSI, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">banyak disk memiliki antar muka yang didesain untuk koneksi ke bus SCSI standar. Disk tersebut cenderung lebih mahal, tetapi mempunyai performa yang lebih baik, yang dimungkinkan karena kelebihan bus SCSI daripada bus PCI. Akses yang bersamaan dapat dilakukan ke banyak disk drive karena antar muka drive secara aktif dihubungkan ke bus SCSI hanya pada saat drive tersebut siap untuk transfer data. Hal ini terutama berguna dalam aplikasi dimana terdapat sejumlah besar request untuk file kecil, yang sering terjadi dalam komputer yang digunakan sebagai file server.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ø Disk RAID, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Menjanjikan performa yang luar biasa dan menyediakan penyimpanan yang besar dan handal. Disk tersebut digunakan baik dalam komputer performa tinggi atau dalam sistem yang memerlukan keandalan yang lebih tingi dari tingkat normal. Akan tetapi, dengan semakin menurunnya harga ke tingkat yang lebih terjangkau, disk tersebut menjadi lebih menarik bahkan untuk sistem komputer dengan ukuran rata – rata.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ø Disk SATA,</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Hard disk dengan tipe SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment), yaitu interface disk ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) dengan versi Serialnya menggunakan kabel tipis yang memiliki total kabel kecil sekitar dua pertiga dari total kabel harddisk dengan tipe EIDE atau ATA disk yang berjumlah 39 pins dan SATA mempunyai kecepatan pengiriman data sangat tinggi serta mengurani latensi. Sehingga bus serial ini mampu melebihi kecepatan bus paralel.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ø SATA ,</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Dalam mentransfer data secara berurutan atau serial lewat kabelnya dan juga secara teknik SATA menyusun sendiri disk yang tersambung ke dalam motherboard tanpa adanya sistem master ataupun slave, sehingga kabel SATA hanya dapat digunakan pada satu hard disk. Tipe hard disk yang telah dibahas ini, semuanya masuk dalam kategori internal hard disk, maksudnya yang diinstall di dalam CPU. Selain internal hard disk ada juga eksternal harddisk (hard disk yang berada diluar CPU), jadi bisa dipindah – pindahkan. Eksternal hard disk mempunyai kecepatan rotasi 7200 rpm, pemasangannya sangat mudah, tidak perlu membongkar PC dan hanya dengan menghubungkan port USB ke PC, dan dapat mentransfer data 480<span style="font-size: 14px;"> Mbps</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><i>sumber :<a href="https://www.blogger.com/goog_1915527990"> </a></i></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.2px;"><i><a href="http://komponenelektronika.biz/pengertian-hardisk.html">http://komponenelektronika.biz/pengertian-hardisk.html</a></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 18.2px;"> <a href="http://nociepsikeluk.blogspot.co.id/2013/11/hardisk-penjelasan-fungsi-bagian-dan.html">http://nociepsikeluk.blogspot.co.id/2013/11/hardisk-penjelasan-fungsi-bagian-dan.html</a></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-34014851485597327832016-04-16T05:53:00.004-07:002016-04-16T05:54:08.538-07:00Media Penyimpanan pada Komputer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Pada materi kali ini saya akan menjelaskan dan mengenalkan <span style="color: orange;">Media Penyimpanan Komputer.</span>Pada post ini terdapat</span> <span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">kategori, pengertian, jenis dan perbedaan tiap memori / media penyimpanan tersebut.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNxBBguXSQ4PFSMU9O7WYlGnPTnbthN5ylmP4FzwAd4F5Z29hNM-yPm9NdgmUdqQslEXfSeKU1dJkuzW4zVl1JxB3PoznquDkcyJMzxH18OJH1yqem6pRF_mU2Ffyobbo1kfDcc3CwHKc/s1600/sejarah-perkembangan-media-penyimpanan-data.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNxBBguXSQ4PFSMU9O7WYlGnPTnbthN5ylmP4FzwAd4F5Z29hNM-yPm9NdgmUdqQslEXfSeKU1dJkuzW4zVl1JxB3PoznquDkcyJMzxH18OJH1yqem6pRF_mU2Ffyobbo1kfDcc3CwHKc/s1600/sejarah-perkembangan-media-penyimpanan-data.jpg" /></a></div>
<b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b>
<b style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Media Penyimpanan Data</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"> adalah alat penyimpan data yang berfungsi sebagai alat / media untuk menyimpan data dan program dimana data / program yang disimpan tersebut bisa dibaca dan dibuka kembali untuk diproses kembali di </span><a href="http://begal-tech.blogspot.com/search/label/Komputer" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><span style="color: black;">komputer</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"> atau laptop.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;">Media Penyimpanan Komputer tersebut mempunyai berbagai macam media nya, tetapi dalam komputer alat penyimpanan komputer tersebut hanya mempunyai </span><i style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">3 kategori media penyimpanan data</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"> saja yaitu sebagai berikut :</span><br />
<ol style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0.5em 0em 0.5em 3em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Media Penyimpanan Magnetik (Magnetik Storage Media)</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Media Penyimpanan Optical (Optical Disk)</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Media Penyimpanan Awan (Cloud Storage)</li>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;">Berikut penjelasan dari tiap - tiap kategori dan macam - macam media penyimpanan data :</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><br />
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1. Media Penyimpanan Magnetik (Magnetik Storage Media)</h4>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"> Menurut </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyimpanan_magnetik" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ee4b3d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;">, Magnetik Disk merupakan piranti penyimpanan sekunder yang paling banyak dijumpai pada sistem komputer modern. Pada saat disk digunakan, motor drive berputar dengan kecepatan yang sangat tinggi. Ada sebuah read-write head yang ditempatkan di atas permukaan piringan tersebut. Permukaan disk terbagi atas beberapa track yang masih terbagi lagi menjadi beberapa sektor. Berikut macam - macam produk dari magnetik disk komputer yang sering kita jumpai :</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><br />
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Floppy Disk (Disket)</b> : Media penyimpan data magnetik disk terbungkus oleh plastic protektif tipis dan keras.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Harddisk</b> : Media utama penyimpan berbagai data dan program komputer. Harddisk mampu menampung data dalam jumlah yang sangat besar dengan kecepatan akses yang tinggi. Hardisk bersifat non-volatile.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Harddisk Eksternal</b> : Media penyimpanan seperti halnya Flashdisk yang menggunakan media penghubung USB Ukurannya lebih tipis dari hardisk <a href="http://begal-tech.blogspot.com/search/label/Komputer" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #ee4b3d; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Komputer</a>, kapasitasnya sama besarnya kaya harddisk internal yang bisa dipakai dimana aja baik komputer ataupun laptop. tinggal colok kaya Flashdisk</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Flashdisk</b> : Media penyimpan data dengan kapasitas penyimpan cukup besar, Flash disk dihubungan pada komputer melalui USB (Universal Serial Bus), akses datanya lebih cepat daripada CD/DVD.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MMC (Memory Card)</b> : Media penyimpanan yang banyak dipakai pada peralatan computer dan elektronik, seperti kamera digital, laptop, handphone, ipod serta video gam console</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Zip Drive</b> : media penyimpanan magnetic dengan head yang sangat kecil dan dapat menampung data hingga 750 MB</li>
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2. Media Penyimpanan Optical (Optical Disk)</h4>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"> Optical Disk adalah </span><a href="http://begal-tech.blogspot.com/2015/04/media-penyimpanan-data-komputer.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><span style="color: black;">media penyimpanan data elektronik</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"> yang dapat ditulis dan dibaca dengan menggunakan sinar laser bertenaga rendah. berikut produk - produk atau macam - macam jenis optical disk :</span><br />
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CD</b> : <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Compact Disk,</i> Suatu disk yang tidak dapat dihapus yang menyimpan informasi audio yang telah di digitasi. System standar menggunakan disk 12 cm yang dapat merekam lebih dari 60 menit waktu putar tanpa terhenti.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CD-ROM</b> : <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Compact Disk Read-Only Memori</i>, Disk yang tidak dapat dihapus untuk menyimpan data computer. System standar menggunakan disk 12 cm yang dapat menampung lebih dari 500 Mbyte.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CD-R</b> : <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Compact Disk Recordables</i>, Merupakan CD untuk pengguna khusus biasanya untuk master CD dan photo CD, Lapisan reflektif terbuat dari emas sehingga berwarna kuning. Kapasitas sama dengan CD lainnya.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CD-RW</b> : <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Digital Vidio Rewritables</i>, Merupakan generasi CD yang dapat ditulis berulang kali namun belum popular saat ini karena masih relative mahal.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">DVD</b> : <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Digital Vesatile Disk</i>, Salah satu jenis CD yang memiliki pita data lebih kecil, spiral data yang lebih rapat sehingga kapasitasnya sangat besar bisa mencapai 4,7GB untuk sisi tunggal dan berlapis tunggal laser optis yang digunakan adalah laser merah yang dapat berukuran lebih kecil dari CD biasa kualitas yang dihasilkan juga lebih baik dari CD model lain.</li>
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3. Media Penyimpanan Awan (Cloud Storage)</h4>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;"> Cloud Storage atau komputasi awan adalah suatu media penyimpanan data yang dapat diakses dimana saja, dan kapan saja oleh para penggunanya melalui perantara</span> </span><a href="http://begal-tech.blogspot.com/2015/03/pengertian-jaringan-komputer-lengkap-singkat.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><span style="color: black;">jaringan</span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #444444;">yang terintegrasi dan tersinkronisasi melalui internet. dan Tentu saja filenya berada dikomputer dimana anda membuat akun cloud storage.</span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-58791739499464377592016-03-29T23:37:00.000-07:002016-03-29T23:37:21.553-07:00Subnetting<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX_3dZfd00RFjsM9yWQb5hpW8H0H2ZbHRANusrLNtc-0r89G1u3Zc2US9eGpPOTIbgdWfMGvUlTYoUe8Txd8jE1eGyzUkhZkXDlVPT7g5BNBnT0IHFFJ-FHcQDrTIwGYewx0KoE67H6LM/s1600/subnetting.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX_3dZfd00RFjsM9yWQb5hpW8H0H2ZbHRANusrLNtc-0r89G1u3Zc2US9eGpPOTIbgdWfMGvUlTYoUe8Txd8jE1eGyzUkhZkXDlVPT7g5BNBnT0IHFFJ-FHcQDrTIwGYewx0KoE67H6LM/s320/subnetting.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Subnetting adalah proses memecah suatu IP jaringan ke sub jaringan yang lebih kecil yang disebut "subnet." Setiap subnet deskripsi non-fisik (atau ID) untuk jaringan-sub fisik (biasanya jaringan beralih dari host yang mengandung satu router -router dalam jaringan multi).</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Subnet Mask Notasi</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Ada dua bentuk notasi subnet, notasi standar dan CIDR (Classless Internet Domain Routing) notasi. Kedua versi dari notasi menggunakan alamat dasar (atau alamat jaringan) untuk menentukan titik awal jaringan, seperti 192.168.1.0. Ini berarti bahwa jaringan dimulai di 192.168.1.0 dan host mungkin pertama alamat IP di subnet ini akan 192.168.1.1.</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Dalam standar subnet mask notasi, empat oktet nilai numerik digunakan sebagai dengan alamat dasar, misalnya 255.255.255.0. Topeng standar dapat dihitung dengan menciptakan empat biner oktet nilai untuk masing-masing, dan menempatkan biner digit .1. dengan ramuan jaringan, dan menempatkan digit biner 0. dengan ramuan jaringan. Pada contoh di atas nilai ini akan menjadi 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Dalam kombinasi dengan alamat dasar yang Anda memiliki definisi subnet, dalam hal ini subnet dalam notasi standar akan 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0.</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Dalam notasi CIDR, jumlah 1.s dalam versi biner dari topeng dihitung dari kiri, dan jumlah yang ditambahkan ke akhir dari alamat dasar setelah slash (/). Pada contoh di sini subnet akan dicatatkan dalam notasi CIDR sebagai 192.168.1.0/24.</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Kapan Subnetting Digunakan?</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Subnet dibuat untuk membatasi ruang lingkup lalu lintas siaran, untuk menerapkan keamanan jaringan tindakan, untuk memisahkan segmen jaringan berdasarkan fungsi, dan / atau untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah kemacetan jaringan ..,</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">subnet A biasanya terdiri dari router jaringan, sebuah switch atau hub, dan setidaknya satu host</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Bagaimana saya bisa Hitunglah Jumlah maksimum Host untuk Subnet Mask?</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Untuk menghitung jumlah maksimum host untuk subnet mask, mengambil dua dan meningkatkan itu dengan jumlah bit yang dialokasikan untuk subnet (menghitung jumlah 0.s nilai subnet mask biner) dan kurangi dua. Anda harus kurangi dua dari nilai yang dihasilkan karena nilai pertama dalam kisaran alamat IP (semua 0s) disediakan untuk alamat jaringan, dan nilai terakhir dalam kisaran alamat IP (semua 1s) disediakan untuk alamat broadcast jaringan. Misalnya, DSL jaringan biasa digunakan 8 bit untuk subnet mereka. Jumlah host diijinkan untuk suatu jaringan DSL dapat dihitung dengan rumus berikut: host max = (2 ^ 8) -2 = 254 host.</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Ketika Anda subnet jaringan, jumlah bit diwakili oleh subnet mask akan berkurang. Anda mengurangi oktet dalam rangka mulai dari nilai paling kanan dan lanjutkan kiri saat Anda mencapai nilai nol. Topeng nilai turun sebesar kelipatan dari dua setiap kali Anda memisahkan jaringan ke dalam subnet yang lebih. Nilai adalah 255, 254 *, 252, 248, 240, 224, 224, 192, 128. Setiap penurunan menunjukkan bahwa sedikit tambahan telah dialokasikan. Setelah 128, bit berikutnya dialokasikan akan mengurangi oktet keempat ke 0, dan oktet ketiga akan mengikuti perkembangan yang sama 8-angka.</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">Sebagai contoh, subnet mask angka desimal bertitik dari 255.255.255.255 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada bit telah dialokasikan dan jumlah maksimum host adalah 1 (0 ^ 1 = 1). Subnet mask 255.255.255.128 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah maksimal host adalah 128. Dan subnet mask 255.255.128.0 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah maksimum host 32.786.</span><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="line-height: 18.2px;" /><span style="line-height: 18.2px;">* 254 bukan angka yang benar untuk oktet keempat karena tidak ada alamat yang tersedia untuk host. yaitu (2 ^ 1) -2 = 0.</span></span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-44579972727072154832016-03-29T23:30:00.000-07:002016-03-29T23:30:18.167-07:00Jenis-jenis kabel jaringan dan fungsinya<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kabel jaringan sendiri saat ini terdiri dari beberapa jenis. Paling tidak, ada 3 macam jenis kabel jaringan yang biasa digunakan saat ini dalam membentuk suatu jaringan. Ketiga jenis kabel tersebut adalah :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. Kabel Coaxial</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRhiKsIjHtXDGvER0AZoJ9cdJdQQggdElGjSj5paUKGe3z7PAYHIfWLZZab_aFIix3unYcDVcmjPe41QcnofoC1XNADgsWsJ6MAPl_NvopCy_Q0jHKufhCGwlivnoVAvKJCuWXClFAj7I/s1600/coax.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRhiKsIjHtXDGvER0AZoJ9cdJdQQggdElGjSj5paUKGe3z7PAYHIfWLZZab_aFIix3unYcDVcmjPe41QcnofoC1XNADgsWsJ6MAPl_NvopCy_Q0jHKufhCGwlivnoVAvKJCuWXClFAj7I/s320/coax.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/kabel-coaxial.jpg" rel="prettyphoto[375]" style="outline: none !important; padding: 2px 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s linear;"><img alt="kabel coaxial" class="alignleft wp-image-379 size-medium" height="179" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" src="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/kabel-coaxial-300x179.jpg" srcset="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/kabel-coaxial-300x179.jpg 300w, http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/kabel-coaxial.jpg 495w" style="border: 0px; float: left; height: auto; margin: 5px 15px 15px 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="300" /></a>Kabel coaxial merupakan salah satu jenis kabel jaringan komputer yang klasik, dan saat ini sudah hampir tidak pernah digunakan lagi untuk penggunaan jaringan kabel pada sebuah sistem jaringan komputer. Kabel coaxial merupakan jenis kabel yang terdiri dari kawat tembaga, yang dilapisi olej isolator, konduktor, dan kemudian pada bagian luar dari kabel coaxial ini dilindungi dengan menggunakan bahan PVC. Sekila, kabel coaxial ini juga sama seperti kabel antenna televisi.</span></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 12px 30px;">
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Penggunaan kabel Coaxial</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dalam penggunaannya di dalam jaringan, kabel coaxial saat ini sudah tergantikan oleh fungsi kabel Twisted Pair yang akan dibahas setelah ini. Biasanya, kabel coaxial ini digunakan pada jenis jaringan yang memilki topologi jaringan bus dan juga topologi ring.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Penggunaan dari kabel coaxial yang sudah jarang digunakan ini tidak lain merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa kelemahan yang dimilki oleh kabel coaxial itu sendiri.</span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelemahan kabel coaxial</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Salah satu kelemahan utama dari jens kabel coaxial ini di dalam jaringan adalah karena memiliki jangkauan dan juga kualitas pentransmisian data yang terbatas, sehingga sudah jarang digunakan. Selain itu, kabel coaxial juga dinilai kurang fleksibel, terutama apabila dibandingkan dengan kabel twisted pair.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. Twisted Pair</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiindXrK7-8J8KgmsUlGk2yz2vIURfk7E-u4KBHVIShTsUGsxYWELQrBYFT34LCVbZc6UpQgl5h6-vFso0gtEadwCPgvK1O2QbAup6m3HCy-X4v_AdbnUwZe0LXZk4SiRROpZaRhYRDhqg/s1600/kabel-jenis-utp-jenis-kabel-stp-dan-jenis-ftp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiindXrK7-8J8KgmsUlGk2yz2vIURfk7E-u4KBHVIShTsUGsxYWELQrBYFT34LCVbZc6UpQgl5h6-vFso0gtEadwCPgvK1O2QbAup6m3HCy-X4v_AdbnUwZe0LXZk4SiRROpZaRhYRDhqg/s320/kabel-jenis-utp-jenis-kabel-stp-dan-jenis-ftp.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Twisted-Pair.jpg" rel="prettyphoto[375]" style="outline: none !important; padding: 2px 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s linear;"><img alt="Twisted Pair" class="alignleft wp-image-380 size-medium" height="198" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" src="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Twisted-Pair-300x198.jpg" srcset="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Twisted-Pair-300x198.jpg 300w, http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Twisted-Pair-150x99.jpg 150w, http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Twisted-Pair.jpg 736w" style="border: 0px; float: left; height: auto; margin: 5px 15px 15px 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="300" /></a>Sesuai namanya, twisted pair, kabel jenis ini memiliki bentuk fisik berupa pasangan dari kabel kabel yang dipasang secara berilit satu sama lain, membentuk spiral. Kabel jenis ini merupakan jenis kabel yang saat ini paling banyak dan juga umum digunakan untuk pembuatan sebuah jaringan local atau LAN.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kabel twisted pair memiliki 3 jenis kabel utama, berikut ini beberapa jenis kabel twisted pair, beserta ciri – cirinya</span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 19px;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">UTP (unshielded twisted pair)</span></strong></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kabel UTP dalam aplikasinya tidak mendukung sebuah perlindungan atau proteksi dari kumpulan spiralnya. Karena tidak memilki perlindungan apapun pada bagian kabelnya, maka kabel jenis UTP ini memiliki kelemahan utama, yaitu sangat rentan dan juga sensitive terhadap voltase tinggi dan juga medan magnet. Kabel UTP banyak digunakan pada kabel jaringan telepon, dan juga jaringan LAN kecil (baca : <a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/hardware-jaringan/urutan-kabel-straight-dan-cross" style="outline: none !important; padding: 2px 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s linear;">Urutan kabel straight dan cross</a>)</span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 19px;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">FTP (foiled twisted pair)</span></strong></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">FTP memiliki spesifikasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kabel UTP, karena lapisan kabelnya dilindungi oleh semacam foil, sehingga hal ini membuat kabel jenis FTP memiliiki ketahanan yang lebih baik terhadap noise dan gangguan magnetic dibandingkan dengan kabel UTP</span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 19px;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">STP (shielded twisted pair)</span></strong></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hampir sama dengan kabel FTP, kabel STP juga memiliki perlindungan di dalam lapisan kabelnya. Yang membedakan hanyalah bahan yang digunakan untuk melapisi susunan kabel twisted pairnya. STP juga memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menangkal noise dan gangguan magnetic.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Meskipun secara praktis kabel FTP dan juga kabel STP memilki banyak sekali keunggulan dibandingkan dengan UTP, namun demikian, kabel UTP masih menjadi favorit dalam penggunaannya di sebuah jaringan komputer. Hal yang membuat kabel UTP masih banyak digunakan adalah faktor ekonomis, dimana kabel jenis UTP memiliki harga yang jauh lebih murah dibandingkan dengan kabel FTP dan jga STP. Hal ini menyebabkan kabel UTP masih menjadi pilihan pertama dalam pembuatan jaringan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. Fiber Optik</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2BDSgIRxcPgbmNlHger78yQnR5EC4bYTp2f9ZKVR34vQlbbMWXRt6bPv6GaNzwku32hrS51QwMYkiScHIkpv07gRBl9CcK49qnnh9Ohpj86q3gXuqIfR8EyHw9aCjEnuXqvlEMXLTlk/s1600/fiber-optic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2BDSgIRxcPgbmNlHger78yQnR5EC4bYTp2f9ZKVR34vQlbbMWXRt6bPv6GaNzwku32hrS51QwMYkiScHIkpv07gRBl9CcK49qnnh9Ohpj86q3gXuqIfR8EyHw9aCjEnuXqvlEMXLTlk/s320/fiber-optic.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/fiber-optik.jpg" rel="prettyphoto[375]" style="outline: none !important; padding: 2px 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s linear;"><img alt="fiber optik" class="alignleft wp-image-381 size-medium" height="200" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" src="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/fiber-optik-300x200.jpg" srcset="http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/fiber-optik-300x200.jpg 300w, http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/fiber-optik-150x100.jpg 150w, http://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/fiber-optik.jpg 310w" style="border: 0px; float: left; height: auto; margin: 5px 15px 15px 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: auto;" width="300" /></a>Jenis kabel jaringan yang ketiga adalah kabel jaringan fiber optic. Kabel fiber optic ini merupakan jenis kabel yang terdiri atas kumpulan serat – serat fiber, dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil dan juga lebih fleksibel dibandingkan dengan kabel twisted pair.</span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 19px;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Penggunaan Kabel fiber optik</span></strong></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pada awalnya, kabel fiber optik hanya digunakan untuk keperluan khusus, seperti penggunaan pada jaringan backbone pada suatu perusahaan besar. Namun lama kelamaan, jaringan dengan menggunakan fiber optic menjadi semakin populer dan digunakan untuk keperluan jaringan secara umum, bahkan saat ini jaringan internet di rumah anda pun sudah banyak yang mendukng konektivitas menggunakan fiber optic</span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 19px;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Keunggulan dan kelemahan Fiber Optik</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Meskipun banyak digunakan secara luas, namun demikian kabel fiber optic di dalam suatu jaringan memiliki beberapa keunggulan, sekaligus kelemahannya. Berikut ini beberapa kelemahan dan juga keunggulan dari kabel fiber optic :</span></div>
<div class="omsc-tabs" style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin: 1em 0px;">
<ul class="omsc-tabs-control omsc-clearfix" style="border-collapse: collapse; box-sizing: border-box; display: table; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 770px;">
<li class="omsc-active" style="border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-width: 1px; display: table-cell; line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/hardware-jaringan/jenis-jenis-kabel-jaringan#tab-kelebihan-fiber-optik" style="background: none !important; display: block; outline: none !important; padding: 0.6em 1em; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelebihan Fiber Optik</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); display: table-cell; line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/hardware-jaringan/jenis-jenis-kabel-jaringan#tab-kelemahan-fiber-optic" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.027451); display: block; outline: none !important; padding: 0.6em 1em; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kelemahan Fiber Optic</span></a></li>
</ul>
<div class="omsc-tabs-tabs" style="border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: content-box; clear: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0.6em 1em; position: relative;">
<div class="omsc-tabs-tab omsc-tab-kelebihan-fiber-optik omsc-active" style="padding: 1px 0px;">
<ul style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 12px 30px;">
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Mampu mentransmisikan sinyal dengan kecepatan tinggi</span></li>
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Simple dan juga fleksibel</span></li>
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dapat mentransmisikan sinyal cahaya</span></li>
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tahan terhadap gelombang radio</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="omsc-clear" style="clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
</div>
</div>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-size: 22px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kesimpulan dan perbedaan dari ketiga jenis kabel jaringan</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Secara umum, dapat ditarik kesimpulan berupa perbedaan dari ketiga jenis kabel jaringan yang sudah dibahas, beserta kunggulan dan juga kelemahannya :</span></div>
<div class="omsc-tabs" style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin: 1em 0px;">
<ul class="omsc-tabs-control omsc-clearfix" style="border-collapse: collapse; box-sizing: border-box; display: table; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 770px;">
<li class="omsc-active" style="border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-width: 1px; display: table-cell; line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/hardware-jaringan/jenis-jenis-kabel-jaringan#tab-kabel-coaxial" style="background: none !important; display: block; outline: none !important; padding: 0.6em 1em; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kabel Coaxial</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); display: table-cell; line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/hardware-jaringan/jenis-jenis-kabel-jaringan#tab-kabel-twisted-pair" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.027451); display: block; outline: none !important; padding: 0.6em 1em; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kabel Twisted Pair</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); display: table-cell; line-height: 19px;"><a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/hardware-jaringan/jenis-jenis-kabel-jaringan#tab-kabel-fiber-optic" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.027451); display: block; outline: none !important; padding: 0.6em 1em; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Kabel Fiber Optic</span></a></li>
</ul>
<div class="omsc-tabs-tabs" style="border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-right-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px; box-sizing: content-box; clear: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0.6em 1em; position: relative;">
<div class="omsc-tabs-tab omsc-tab-kabel-coaxial omsc-active" style="padding: 1px 0px;">
<ul style="list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 12px 30px;">
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dapat digunakan untuk jaringan dengan topologi bus dan juga ring</span></li>
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Memiliki kapasitas transmisi data yang terbatas</span></li>
<li style="line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sudah jarang digunakan dan didukung oleh perangkat keras jaringan</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="omsc-clear" style="clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Penggunaan jenis jenis kabel jaringan komputer tergantung pada implementasi atau topologi jaringan seperti <a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/konsep-jaringan/topologi-bus" style="outline: none !important; padding: 2px 0px; text-decoration: none;">topologi bus</a>, <a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/konsep-jaringan/topologi-star" style="outline: none !important; padding: 2px 0px; text-decoration: none;">topologi star</a>, atau apakah <a href="http://dosenit.com/jaringan-komputer/konsep-jaringan/topologi-ring" style="outline: none !important; padding: 2px 0px; text-decoration: none;">topologi ring</a> serta budget yang disediakan.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-19085987972985023382016-03-29T23:19:00.003-07:002016-03-29T23:21:27.524-07:00IP Address<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-indent: 36pt;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtO9l6T3vFugOMifjOH9vIZ4wcAQvJjHdFhptCuwYFwY8L9oZx5SyJu_1H7KgoV0tdeBOo5O62BglZJhR-I2FHpYbxq4CYxnRUGGTx0N7dfXWmC_iiecD8KHqws1yhzYgzENGyrGanqOc/s1600/download+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtO9l6T3vFugOMifjOH9vIZ4wcAQvJjHdFhptCuwYFwY8L9oZx5SyJu_1H7KgoV0tdeBOo5O62BglZJhR-I2FHpYbxq4CYxnRUGGTx0N7dfXWmC_iiecD8KHqws1yhzYgzENGyrGanqOc/s400/download+%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> IP Address adalah suatu alamat yang diberikan ke peralatan jaringan komputer untuk dapat diidentifikasi oleh komputer yang lain. Dengan demikian masing-masing komputer dapat melakukan proses tukar-menukar data / informasi, mengakses internet, atau mengakses ke suatu jaringan komputer dengan menggunakan protokol TCP/IP. IP Address digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi interface jaringan pada host dari suatu mesin (komputer). IP Address terdiri dari sekelompok bilangan biner 32 bit yang dibagi menjadi 4 bagian. Masing-masing bagian terdiri dari 8 bit, yang berarti memiliki nilai desimal dari 0 sampai 255. Tiap 8 bit ini disebut sebagai oktet.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Bentuk IP Address adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="color: lime;">xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx</span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Setiap tanda simbol “x” dapat kita gantikan oleh angka 0 dan 1, misal :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="color: lime;"> <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">11000000.10101000.00000000.00000001</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Notasi IP Address dengan bilangan biner seperti di atas tidak mudah kita baca dan hapalkan. Oleh karena itu, untuk memudahkan dalam membaca dan mengingat suatu alamat IP dalam jaringan, IP Address sering ditulis sebagai 4 bilangan desimal yang masing-masing dipisahkan oleh sebuah titik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="background-color: white;">Setiap bilangan desimal tersebut merupakan nilai dari satu </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">oktet (8 bit)</span><span style="background-color: white;"> IP Address, misalnya :</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">11000000.10101000.00000000.00000001</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">192 . 168 . 0 . 1</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">IP Address dapat dipisahkan menjadi dua bagian,</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 37.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background: yellow; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="background: yellow; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Host ID</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 37.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Host ID berfungsi untuk mengidentifikasi host dalam suatu jaringan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 37.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="background: yellow; font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="background: yellow; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Network ID.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 37.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Network ID berfungsi untuk mengidentifikasikan suatu jaringan dari jaringan yang lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 37.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 37.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 37.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Hal ini berarti seluruh host yang tersambung di dalam jaringan yang sama memiliki network ID yang sama pula. Sebagian dari bit-bit bagian awal dari IP Address merupakan network ID atau network number, sedangkan sisanya untuk host. Garis pemisah antara bagian network dan host tidak tetap (konstan), tergantung pada kelas network yang kita gunakan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Terdapat beberapa kelas IP Address yang digunakan dalam TCP/IP dalam suatu jaringan yaitu:</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; margin-left: 19.6pt;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 27.1pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid black; height: 27.1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt;">IP address class</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1pt solid black; height: 27.1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt;">IP address range (first decimal value)</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class A</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">1-126 (00000001-01111110)</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class B</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">128-191 (10000000-10111111)</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class C</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">192-223 (11000000-11011111)</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class D</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">224-239 (11100000-11101111)</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class E</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">240-255 (11110000-11111111)</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><b>Kelas yang umum digunakan adalah kelas A sampai kelas C</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Pada setiap kelas angka pertama dengan angka terakhir tidak dianjurkan untuk digunakan karena sebagai valid host id,misalnya kelas A 0 dan 127,kelas B 128 dan 192,kelas C 191 dan 224.ini biasanya digunakan untukloopback address.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Catatan :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Alamat Network ID dan Host ID tidak boleh semuanya 0 dan 1karena semuanya angka biner 1:255.255.255.255maka alamat tersebut floaded broadcast.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Alamat network,digunakan dalam routing untuk menunjukkan pengiriman paket remote network,contohnya 10.0.0.0, 172.16.0.0 dan 192.168.10.0</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Untuk mempermudah dalam menentukan kelas mana IP yang kita lihat,perhatikan gambar di bawahini.pada saat kita menganalisa suatu alamat IP maka perhatikan octet 8 bit pertamanya</span></div>
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<tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.7pt;" valign="top" width="88"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class A</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Network</span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 224.6pt;" valign="top" width="299"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Host</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Octet</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">1</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">3</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">4</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class B</span></div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 168.15pt;" valign="top" width="224"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Network</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Host</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Octet</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">1</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">3</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">4</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr height="0"><td style="border: none;" width="88"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="123"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="101"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="95"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="104"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class C</span></div>
</td><td colspan="3" style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 239.05pt;" valign="top" width="319"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Network</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Host</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Octet</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">1</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">3</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">4</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr height="0"><td style="border: none;" width="88"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="123"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="101"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="95"><br /></td><td style="border: none;" width="104"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Class D</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Host</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Octet</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">1</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.75pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">3</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.95pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">4</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><b>KELAS A</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Pada jaringan IP Address kelas A, bit pertama dari IP address tersebut adalah 0. Bit pertama dan 7 bit berikutnya (8 bit per¬tama) merupakan network ID, sedangkan 24 bit terakhir merupakan host ID. Maka pada kelas A hanya terdapat 128 network IP Address dengan jangkauan dari 0.xxx.xxx.xxx sampai 127.xxx.xxx.xxx.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Pada kelas A: 8 oktetpertama adalah alamat networknya,sedangkan sisanya 24bits merupakan alamat untuk host yang bias digunakan.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Jadi admin dapat membuat banyak sekali alamat untuk hostnya,dengan memperhatikan 2<sup>24</sup> – 2=16.777.214 host, N; jumlah bit terakhir dari kelas A ,(2) adalah alamat terakhir loopback.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Catatan :</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">127.xxx.xxx.xxx tidak boleh digunakan ,berarti alamat yang valid untuk kelas A (1.xxx.xxx.xxx – 126.xxx.xxx.xxx)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">KELAS B</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Pada jaringan IP Address kelas B, 2 bit pertama dari IP address adalah 10. Dua bit ini dan bit berikutnya (16 bit pertama) merupakan network ID. Sedangkan 16 bit terakhir merupakan host ID. Maka pada kelas B terdapat 16384 network IP Address dengan jangkauan dari 128.0.xxx.xxx sampai 191.255.xxx.xxx.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Catatan :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 20.79px; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">192.xxx.xxx.xxx tidak boleh digunakan,berarti alamat yang valid untuk kelas B (128.xxx.xxx.xxx – 191.xxx.xxx.xxx)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">KELAS C</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Pada jaringan IP Address kelas C, 3 bit pertama dari IP Address adalah 110. Tiga bit ini dan 21 bit berikutnya (24 bit pertama) merupakan network ID. Sedangkan 8 bit terakhir merupakan host ID. Maka pada kelas C terdapat lebih dari 2 juta network IP Address dengan jangkauan dari 192.0.0.xxx sampai 223.255.255.xxx.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Catatan :</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">224.xxx.xxx.xxx tidak boleh digunakan ,berarti alamat yang valid untuk kelas C (192.xxx.xxx.xxx – 223.xxx.xxx.xxx)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">KELAS D</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Pada jaringan IP Address kelas D, 4 bit pertama dari IP Address ini adalah 1 1 1 0. Sedangkan bit sisanya digunakan untuk grup host pada jaringan dengan range IP antara 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255. IP Address Kelas D digunakan untuk multicasting, yaitu pemakaian aplikasi secara bersama-sama oleh sejumlah komputer. Multicasting berfungsi untuk mengirimkan informasi pada nomor host register. Host-host dikelompokkan dengan meregistrasi atau mendaftarkan dirinya kepada router lokal dengan menggunakan alamat multicast dari range alamat IP Address kelas D. Salah satu penggunaan multicast address pada internet saat ini adalah aplikasi real time video conference yang melibatkan lebih dari dua host (multipoint) dengan menggunakan Mbone (Multicast Backbone).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Catatan :</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">240 tidak boleh digunakan ,berarti alamat yang valid untuk kelas D (224.xxx.xxx.xxx – 239.xxx.xxx.xxx)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><b>KELAS E</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Pada jaringan IP Address kelas E, 4 bit pertama dari IP Address ini adalah 1 1 1 1. IP address kelas E mempunyai range antara 240.0.0.0 – 254.255.255.255. IP Address kelas E merupakan kelas IP address eksperimen yang dipersiapkan untuk peng¬gunaan IP Address di masa yang akan datang.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Catatan :</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">255.255.255.255 tidakboleh digunakan,berarti yang valid untuk kelas E (240.xx.xxx.xxx – 255.255.255.254)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Catatan<i>:</i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></i></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Penggunaan kelas alamat IP sekarang tidak relevan lagi, mengingat sekarang alamat IP sudah tidak menggunakan kelas alamat lagi. Pengemban otoritas Internet telah melihat dengan jelas bahwa alamat yang dibagi ke dalam kelas-kelas seperti di atas sudah tidak mencukupi kebutuhan yang ada saat ini, di saat penggunaan Internet yang semakin meluas. Alamat IPv6 yang baru sekarang tidak menggunakan kelas-kelas seperti alamat IPv4. Alamat yang dibuat tanpa memedulikan kelas disebut juga dengan classless address</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">.</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><b>IP PRIVATE DAN IP PUBLIC</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Berdasarkan jenisnya IP address dibedakan menjadi 2 macam:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">IP Private</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">IP Private adalah suatu IP address yang digunakan oleh suatu organisasi yang diperuntukkan untuk jaringan lokal. Sehingga organisasi lain dari luar organisasi tersebut tidak dapat melakukan komunikasi dengan jaringan lokal tersebut. Contoh pemakaiannya adalah pada jaringan intranet.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Sedangkan Range IP Private adalah sebagai berikut :</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Kelas A : 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Kelas B : 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Kelas C : 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">IP Public adalah suatu IP address yang digunakan pada jaringan lokal oleh suatu organisasi dan organisasi lain dari luar organisasi tersebut dapat melakukan komunikasi langsung dengan jaringan lokal tersebut. Contoh pemakaiannya adalah pada jaringan internet.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> Sedangkan range dari IP Public : range IP address yang tidak termasuk dalam IP Private.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #7030a0;">IPV6 (IP VERSI 6)</span></i></b></div>
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Perkembangan jaringan dan internet yang berkembang sangat pesat akhir-akhir ini membuat Internet Protocol (IP) yang sering digunakan dalam jaringan dengan TCP/IP menjadi ketinggalan. Khususnya, karena sekarang ini telah terdapat berbagai aplikasi pada internet yang membutuhkan kapasitas IP jaringan yang sangat besar dan dengan jumlah yang sangat banyak. Aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut di antaranya email, multimedia menggunakan internet, remote access, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), dan lain sebagainya. Aplikasi ini membutuhkan supply layanan jaringan yang lebih cepat dan fungsi keamanan menjadi faktor terpenting di dalamnya.</div>
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Kebutuhan akan fungsi keamanan tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh IPV4, karena pada IP ini memiliki keterbatasan, yaitu hanya mempunyai panjang address sampai dengan 32 bit saja. Dengan demikian, diciptakanlah suatu IP untuk mengatasi keterbatasan resource Internet Protocol yang telah mulai berkurang serta memiliki fungsi keamanan yang handal (relia¬bility). IP tersebut adalah IPV6 (IP Versi 6), atau disebut juga dengan IPNG (IP Next Generation). IPV6 merupakan pengembangan dari IP terdahulu yaitu IPV4. Pada IP ini terdapat 2 pengalamatan dengan panjang address sebesar 128 bit.</div>
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Penggunaan dan pengaturan IPV4 pada jaringan dewasa ini mulai mengalami berbagai masalah dan kendala. Di mulai dari masalah pengalokasian IP address yang akan habis digunakan karena banyaknya host yang terhubung atau terkoneksi dengan internet, mengingat panjang addressnya yang hanya 32 bit serta tidak mampu mendukung kebutuhan akan komunikasi yang aman.</div>
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IPv6 mempunyai tingkat keamanan yang lebih tinggi karena berada pada level Network Layer, sehingga dapat mencakup semua level aplikasi. Hal tersebut berbeda dengan IPV4 yang bekerja pada level aplikasi. Oleh sebab itu, IPV6 mendukung penyusunan address secara terstruktur, yang memungkinkan Internet terus berkembang dan menyediakan kemampuan routing baru yang tidak terdapat pada IPV4.</div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #7030a0;">Alamat IP versi 4</span></i></b></div>
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(sering disebut dengan Alamat IPv4) adalah sebuah jenis pengalamatan jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan TCP/IP yang menggunakan protokol IP versi 4. Panjang totalnya adalah 32-bit, dan secara teoritis dapat mengalamati hingga 4 miliar host komputer atau lebih tepatnya 4.294.967.296 host di seluruh dunia, jumlah host tersebut didapatkan dari 256 (didapatkan dari 8 bit) dipangkat 4(karena terdapat 4 oktet) sehingga nilai maksimal dari alamt IP versi 4 tersebut adalah 255.255.255.255 dimana nilai dihitung dari nol sehingga nilai nilai host yang dapat ditampung adalah 256x256x256x256=4.294.967.296 host, bila host yang ada di seluruh dunia melebihi kuota tersebut maka dibuatlah IP versi 6 atau IPv6. Contoh alamat IP versi 4 adalah 192.168.0.3.Daftar isi </div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #7030a0;">Representasi alamat</span></i></b></div>
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Alamat IP versi 4 umumnya diekspresikan dalam notasi desimal bertitik (dotted-decimal notation), yang dibagi ke dalam empat buah oktet berukuran 8-bit. Dalam beberapa buku referensi, format bentuknya adalah w.x.y.z. Karena setiap oktet berukuran 8-bit, maka nilainya berkisar antara 0 hingga 255 (meskipun begitu, terdapat beberapa pengecualian nilai).</div>
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Alamat IP yang dimiliki oleh sebuah host dapat dibagi dengan menggunakan subnet mask jaringan ke dalam dua buah bagian, yakni:</div>
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Network Identifier/NetID atau Network Address (alamat jaringan) yang digunakan khusus untuk mengidentifikasikan alamat jaringan di mana host berada.</div>
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Dalam banyak kasus, sebuah alamat network identifier adalah sama dengan segmen jaringan fisik dengan batasan yang dibuat dan didefinisikan oleh router IP. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa kasus di mana beberapa jaringan logis terdapat di dalam sebuah segmen jaringan fisik yang sama dengan menggunakan sebuah praktek yang disebut sebagai multinetting. Semua sistem di dalam sebuah jaringan fisik yang sama harus memiliki alamat network identifier yang sama. Network identifier juga harus bersifat unik dalam sebuah Internetwork. Jika semua node di dalam jaringan logis yang sama tidak dikonfigurasikan dengan menggunakan network identifier yang sama, maka terjadilah masalah yang disebut dengan routing error.</div>
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Alamat network identifier tidak boleh bernilai 0 atau 255.</div>
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Host Identifier/HostID atau Host address (alamat host) yang digunakan khusus untuk mengidentifikasikan alamat host (dapat berupa workstation, server atau sistem lainnya yang berbasis teknologi TCP/IP) di dalam jaringan. Nilai host identifier tidak boleh bernilai 0 atau 255 dan harus bersifat unik di dalam network identifier/segmen jaringan di mana ia berada.</div>
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<span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "arial black" , sans-serif;">Jenis-jenis alamat</span></div>
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Alamat IPv4 terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yakni sebagai berikut:</div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol";">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Alamat Unicast, merupakan alamat IPv4 yang ditentukan untuk sebuah antarmuka jaringan yang dihubungkan ke sebuah Internetwork IP. Alamat unicast digunakan dalam komunikasi point-to-point atau one-to-one.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol";">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Alamat Broadcast, merupakan alamat IPv4 yang didesain agar diproses oleh setiap node IP dalam segmen jaringan yang sama. Alamat broadcast digunakan dalam komunikasi one-to-everyone.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol";">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>Alamat Multicast, merupakan alamat IPv4 yang didesain agar diproses oleh satu atau beberapa node dalam segmen jaringan yang sama atau berbeda. Alamat multicast digunakan dalam komunikasi one-to-many.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-21227359033747313392016-03-08T23:54:00.000-08:002016-03-08T23:54:22.447-08:00Windows Movie Maker<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFMn0fbxyzjP04hWAOPIJf8ktTGwSrH-9Y-IOqt4cAt34My8LbXIbsGHbzEUTag4Wlhi-Qa8G-iyVYLyRgnF82BCPqmq7-rtqvUe2b0Y4QT7qnkYeKCZ4gqlqZSGZI8aKCnrr6y4LyLeo/s1600/n++.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFMn0fbxyzjP04hWAOPIJf8ktTGwSrH-9Y-IOqt4cAt34My8LbXIbsGHbzEUTag4Wlhi-Qa8G-iyVYLyRgnF82BCPqmq7-rtqvUe2b0Y4QT7qnkYeKCZ4gqlqZSGZI8aKCnrr6y4LyLeo/s1600/n++.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Windows Movie Maker atau disingkat WMM adalah sebuah
program editing video yang sederhana, didesain untuk pemilik PC dengan sedikit
pengalaman untuk membuat video rumahan dan merupakan bawahan dari windows
XP. Meskipun program bawaan dan bukannya program yang berdiri sendiri,
Movie Maker mampu menjadi program video editing yang handal. Hal ini tidak terlepas
dari kemudahan dalam penggunaannya, baik itu yang pemula dan menengah,
dikarenakan dukungan dari Microsoft yang menyediakan update dan fitur tambahan
di website mereka.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h3 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc444812412"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Menu-Menu
didalam Windows Movie Maker</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjRm6sMb_BbpsoF_-j2LNsN2TPpKzo9Oamq3UlpoNY0nZp8l6e0mfBQ69N8QHRsvZl4viLPnvzBrm5y_zR6MJEfk7Wqz-6FQCv1XYDTOvuYxcy59kqG1dXLnihjp29ozLbaTRvZTRIwX0/s1600/n+cv.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjRm6sMb_BbpsoF_-j2LNsN2TPpKzo9Oamq3UlpoNY0nZp8l6e0mfBQ69N8QHRsvZl4viLPnvzBrm5y_zR6MJEfk7Wqz-6FQCv1XYDTOvuYxcy59kqG1dXLnihjp29ozLbaTRvZTRIwX0/s320/n+cv.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.Windows Movie Maker
Tab </span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: di dalam tab ini
terdapat beberapa perintah yang saya kira sangat sering kalian dengar. Kalau
tidak percaya, perhatikan gambar di bawah ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcDol9vryITl61WZhJYBM05uArPic0iYnGcpx2y6PLiPRByl27c9mPKQ2XV4IJ41gYkJyM3Bbo62HsS8dOFwwRyyGhGAamzdjhDMZ1Sg6ixwjkws1idDP6JMPq7m_ajujsDPV0-1ND82s/s1600/pjo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcDol9vryITl61WZhJYBM05uArPic0iYnGcpx2y6PLiPRByl27c9mPKQ2XV4IJ41gYkJyM3Bbo62HsS8dOFwwRyyGhGAamzdjhDMZ1Sg6ixwjkws1idDP6JMPq7m_ajujsDPV0-1ND82s/s320/pjo.jpg" width="304" /></a></div>
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<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">New Project</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. New Project artinya “Pekerjaan Baru”. Fungsi dari perintah ini
tentu saja untuk membuat project baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Open Project</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> adalah perintah untuk membuka kembali project yang telah
kalian buat dan simpan sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Save Project</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> adalah perintah untuk menyimpan Project yang telah selesai
atau yang sedang kalian kerjakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Save Project As</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> adalah perintah yang hampir sama dengan
perintah Save Project, namun Save Project As ini berguna jika kalian ingin
menyimpan project yang sama dengan nama project yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
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<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Publish Movie</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> adalah perintah yang berguna untuk
meng-upload video kalian ke internet. Secara default, kalian bisa
meng-uploadnya ke SkyDrive, Facebook, Youtube, Windows Live Groups, dan Flickr.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Save Movie</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> adalah perintah untuk Menyimpan Video Siap Pakai. Banyak
mahasiswa yang kurang mengetahui dengan perintah ini. Mereka hanya menyimpan
project melalui perintah Save Project. Tentu saja, untuk membuka kembali
project tersebut dibutuhkan untuk software Windows Movie Maker. Nah, bagi
kalian yang ingin menyimpan Video Siap Pakai (Siap Nonton boleh juga), kalian
harus pilih perintah ini. Selanjutnya, di dalam perintah ini terdapat beberapa
pilihan lagi yang harus kalian pilih. Sesuaikan pilihan kalian dengan media apa
yang kalian gunakan untuk menonton video kreasi kalian. Untuk petunjuk tentang
ukuran layar video dan aspect ratio-nya, kalian bisa mengetahuinya dengan
menyeret mouse ke pilihan tersebut, pada saat itu akan muncul balon kecil yang
berisi informasi tersebut. (Maaf saya tidak tahu apa nama balon tersebut #<i>belumsempattanya</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
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<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Import from Device</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> adalah perintah untuk meng-Copy file
multimedia dari camera atau gadget kalian lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Option</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, dalam hal ini sepertinya bukan suatu perintah, karena di
dalamnya berisi informasi mengenai software ini, pilihan untuk meng-update
software ini, serta disini pula kamu bisa menemukan pilihan untuk pengaturan
Microphone dan Webcam yang akan digunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">About Movie Maker</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, saya sangat berharap kalian tahu apa fungsi
ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Exit</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, apalagi perintah ini, pasti sudah tahu apa artinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Home Tab</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : adalah tab yang berisi perintah yang
paling umum dan sering digunakan, dan berisi menu lain seperti Clipboard, Add,
Auto Movie Themes, Editing, Share, dan Sign In.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A. Menu Clipboard</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di dalam menu ini
terdapat perintah Cut, Copy, dan Paste. Cut berfungsi untuk memotong bagian
dari foto atau video yang kalian inginkan. Copy artinya menggandakan bagian
tersebut, dan Paste saya yakin kalian sudah tahu apa fungsinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B. Menu Add</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Add
videos and photos</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : fungsinya
untuk menambahkan video dan foto yang kalian inginkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Add music</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> :
fungsinya untuk menambahkan musik dan ataupun lagu ke dalam project
kalian.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Webcam video</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> :
untuk menambahkan video dari hasil rekaman Webcam komputer kalain.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Snapshot </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:
untuk menambahkan screenshot komputer kalian.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Title </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:
untuk menambahkan sebuah slide khusus untuk judul video/project kalian.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Caption</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> :
untuk menambahkan teks pada bagian tertentu dalam video/project kalian.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Credits </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:
untuk menambahkan credits, misalnya siapa saja yang membuat video/project
kalian, ucapan terima kasih, dll. (seperti di film-film Hollywood gitu,
yang jelas bukan untuk menambahkan credit poker kalian)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <b>Menu Editing</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berisi beberapa
perintah untuk mengatur posisi dari foto atau video kalian, menghapus
bagian-bagian tertentu, dan memilih bagian-bagian tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D. Menu Share</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fungsinya sama dengan Publish Movie dan Save Movie, baca bagian
di atas tadi jika lupa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E. Menu Sign In</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">melalui menu ini, kalian bisa masuk ke dalam akun MSN kalian.
Jadi, kalian bisa terintegrasi dengan akun MSN pribadi kalian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. Tab Animation</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : di dalam tab ini, terdapat 2 menu,
yaitu menu Transtition dan menu Pan and Zoom.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwkWTREA_OpncsUw-YUP6ySkIszqjAsB0OJmzYC4a_uLXItOuUSM4rnrTcmNuoOPxLzeAFgfUWdLg9u6zF-XvjISViZSfL7FnghdoCpXdMaDQLIJE5ng8fr79K1CbLhrc80ilaptqUXaA/s1600/c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwkWTREA_OpncsUw-YUP6ySkIszqjAsB0OJmzYC4a_uLXItOuUSM4rnrTcmNuoOPxLzeAFgfUWdLg9u6zF-XvjISViZSfL7FnghdoCpXdMaDQLIJE5ng8fr79K1CbLhrc80ilaptqUXaA/s640/c.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menu
Transtition</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : menu ini
berfungsi untuk memberikan efek transisi dari satu foto ke foto yang lain, atau
dari satu bagian slide ke bagian slide yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menu
Pan and Zoom</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : menu ini
berfungsi untuk memberikan efek gerak slide dan efek pembesaran pada slide.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. Tab Visual Effect</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : di dalam tab ini terdapat effect yang
dapat mengubah sebagian ataupun seluruh tampilan video kalian (sangat berguna
jika kalian ingin memasukkan effect tanpa perlu masuk ke software photo
editor).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRRBW7OqO2UteHgZ-ewVWhUHonveM9EPiXYMLI6gco6Y6NUWboiv8qcnnmW4w8tG9Pd2bY9cn1qRX90GUzcmcNzbX5NAQTh8-0zCI_9YaMzDug3XMYvHb1ZSwy5h2dpZurGdUKOROS5TY/s1600/cv.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRRBW7OqO2UteHgZ-ewVWhUHonveM9EPiXYMLI6gco6Y6NUWboiv8qcnnmW4w8tG9Pd2bY9cn1qRX90GUzcmcNzbX5NAQTh8-0zCI_9YaMzDug3XMYvHb1ZSwy5h2dpZurGdUKOROS5TY/s640/cv.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. Tab Project</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : di dalam tab ini terdapat menu Audio
dan menu Aspect Ratio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:396.75pt;
height:40.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\LIA\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.png"
o:title="6"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3rTQ5ZVAtyIf-skIFis3-6cJIXAZ1LXvfoCHEK5aov4Vs9TGNrEtkQli8R987is0NN51mLDHasJmFxrSjc6b2E5Jjh5-47mWQpg_NS_sF0M4uNvMQJRNg4oOQsSPoSb1srjYjDsD8hBo/s1600/bn.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3rTQ5ZVAtyIf-skIFis3-6cJIXAZ1LXvfoCHEK5aov4Vs9TGNrEtkQli8R987is0NN51mLDHasJmFxrSjc6b2E5Jjh5-47mWQpg_NS_sF0M4uNvMQJRNg4oOQsSPoSb1srjYjDsD8hBo/s640/bn.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menu Audio</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : berisi perintah Audio Mix ( yang berfungsi untuk menyesuaikan
durasi audio dengan durasi video secara manual) dan Fit to Music ( yang
berfungsi untuk menyesuaikan antara durasi audio dan durasi video secara
otomatis).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menu Aspect Ratio</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : berfungsi untuk menyesuaikan rasio
project/video kalian. Untuk diputar di handphone, cukup pilih Standard (4:3)
saja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; text-indent: 3.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. Tab View</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : berfungsi untuk meninjau project yang
sedang kalian kerjakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg15ELiiKFR5SDoBUZimGLOY1EdLAGqjVW85JE4p-iKBawF1xQfm-kIeVs71-doCq0TcvxqJnZbUvJbtrnDGiaFCYNn-dtjrmyxXoiOdgIzvzmFNGDN_l1WxOlHHJj1uXfSpPu4BCVRZdY/s1600/gh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg15ELiiKFR5SDoBUZimGLOY1EdLAGqjVW85JE4p-iKBawF1xQfm-kIeVs71-doCq0TcvxqJnZbUvJbtrnDGiaFCYNn-dtjrmyxXoiOdgIzvzmFNGDN_l1WxOlHHJj1uXfSpPu4BCVRZdY/s640/gh.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6. Tab Video Tools</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : Tab ini akan terlihat jika kalian
sudah menambahkan sebuah file ke dalam project kalian, baik itu file audio,
video, ataupun foto. Di dalam tab ini, terdapat beberapa menu Audio, Adjust,
dan Editing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:396.75pt;
height:40.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\LIA\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image015.png"
o:title="8"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE-o3pX9huJATKTE3T0tnNhfEXGAq8FMveuzu7RYZswdoukaBVVA7MNLwQnhJIgc5BWFLTmQ4T9ROdylDLWSjNpD5juPDpNa-Ln04FsvwX_4Qt_1m7ktCfU8qdtx-22iCdviSN7kO1y1A/s1600/i.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE-o3pX9huJATKTE3T0tnNhfEXGAq8FMveuzu7RYZswdoukaBVVA7MNLwQnhJIgc5BWFLTmQ4T9ROdylDLWSjNpD5juPDpNa-Ln04FsvwX_4Qt_1m7ktCfU8qdtx-22iCdviSN7kO1y1A/s640/i.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menu Audio</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : di dalam menu ini, kamu bisa mengatur pemudaran dari suatu
audio yang kalian gunakan, apakah itu fade ini ataupun fade out.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menu Adjust :</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> menu ini memiliki beberapa fungsi lain
seperti mengubah warna latar dari suatu bagian project/video, kecepatan dari
suatu project/audio, serta mengatur durasi dari suatu project/audio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menu Editing</span></b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> : melalui menu ini, kalian bisa memotong, menggabungkan, dan
membuat sebuah pointer dari video kalian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc444812413"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Kelebihan
Windows Movie Maker</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jika
aplikasi sudah mendukung fasilitas impor maka sudah dipastikan akan sangat bermanfaat
dan akan disukai banyak orang. Dalam hal ini Microsoft Windows XP bisa
digunakan untuk mengimpor klip video dari camcorder analog atau VCR dengan
menggunakan adapter yang murah. Sebagai gambaran beberapa fasilitas yang
didukung oleh proses ini adalah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Mengimpor video klip dari video kamera digital</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">2. Menyimpan
seluruh koleksi video rumah di komputer PC</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">3. Mengatur
klip-klip sesuai dengan urutan yang kita inginkan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">4. Menggunakan
efek Fade atau Dissolve antar klip</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">5.Menangkap
gambar diam dari video klip</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">6. Memberi judul, musik latarbelakang, efek suara,
dan narasi suara ke dalamvidio.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">7. Menyimpan lebih dari 20 jam video untuk setiap
Gigabyte ruang harddisk kita.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">8. Membuat
katalog dan mengorganisir video kita dengan cepat dan mudah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">9.
User friendly<br />
10.Tampilan yang mudah di mengerti<br />
11 Tidak membutuhkan skill khusus<br />
12. Animasi yang di sediakan cukup variatif<br />
13.Tidak membutuhkan spesifikasi & HDD terlalu besar<br />
14. User bisa mengatur kualitas dari editan yg di kerjakan serta batasan
ukuranvideo</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc444812414"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Kekurangan
Windows Movie Maker.</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Terkadang
sering not responding (entah saat export/import/save).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: .5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Terjadi
penutup program kerja saat melakukan pengeditan WMM.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-69920082522054236642016-03-08T21:22:00.001-08:002016-03-08T21:25:30.625-08:00Vallidasi Input Data dengan PHP<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 22px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKXETXEHqZ4RhAELIPgRJtfYniq6enhyphenhyphenY0FW1OHz5v9NlEXLSzQIWM7Cm0N-j-uy3tbC-LD42zyqr1UtXFjvJ8bTK1oQ0wIEFbI4Y_ih6pRBd1PsTdYn5DNex6RDvlAO7oA8MAXyqCt4w/s1600/form-validation-with-php.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKXETXEHqZ4RhAELIPgRJtfYniq6enhyphenhyphenY0FW1OHz5v9NlEXLSzQIWM7Cm0N-j-uy3tbC-LD42zyqr1UtXFjvJ8bTK1oQ0wIEFbI4Y_ih6pRBd1PsTdYn5DNex6RDvlAO7oA8MAXyqCt4w/s400/form-validation-with-php.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Form validation adalah sebuah form yang mampu melakukan validasi pada tiap inputan pada form. misal nya jika seorang user belum melakukan pengisian nama dan saat user mengklik tombol sumbit maka akan muncul pemberitahuan bahwa user belum mengisi nama pada form .</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 22px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span id="more-903" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 22px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">langkah pertama kita akan membuat sebuah form sederhana di mana user akan menginput data pada form ini. buat file form.php dan aksi-form.php sebagai pengecek kevalitan inputan oleh user.</span></div>
<h1 style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Open Sans', arial, verdana, helvetica, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.35; margin: 10px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">
Validasi Form dengan PHP</h1>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Di tutorial php ini akan dijelaskan cara melakukan <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">validasi form dengan PHP</strong>. Ada dua hal yang terkait dengan validasi form. Yang pertama adalah melakukan validasi data yang diinputkan ke form, dan yang kedua adalah menampilkan error message jika data yang diinput tidak valid. Di bawah adalah contoh validasi yang simpel, yang hanya mengecek apakah semua data diinput dan tidak kosong.</div>
<div class="dp-highlighter" style="background-color: #e7e5dc; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 5px 0px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 1px 0px 0px; width: 910.797px;">
<div class="bar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px;">
<div class="tools" style="background-color: #e7e7de; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px;">
<a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">view plain</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">copy to clipboard</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">print</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">?</a></div>
</div>
<ol class="dp-xml" start="1" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px;">
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="comments" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><!-- file simple-validasi.php ---></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> if($_POST){ </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> $<span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">nama</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = $_POST['nama']; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> $<span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = $_POST['email']; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> $<span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">alamat</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = $_POST['alamat']; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> $<span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">kota</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = $_POST['kota']; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> $<span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = $_POST['kode_pos']; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> if(empty($nama) || empty($email) || empty($alamat) || empty($kota) || empty($kodePos)){ </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> echo '<span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">strong</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Data tidak komplit</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">strong</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> }else{ </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //prosess data </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">form</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"form-name"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">method</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"post"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">action</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">""</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dl</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nama:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Email:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Alamat:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kota:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kode POS:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">value</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dl</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">form</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Jika user tidak memasukkan salah satu data maka akan ditampilkan pesan "Data tidak komplit", seperti di bawah:</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
<img alt="Simple form validation" src="http://www.myphptutorials.com/app/webroot/userfiles/images/simple-validation-form.jpg" height="269" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="250" /></div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Dengan script di atas, setiap kali user lupa memasukan salah satu data maka user harus menginput ulang semua data. Agar data yang sebelumnya diinputkan kembali tampil di form pada saat user melakukan kesalahan, ubah script di atas menjadi:</div>
<div class="dp-highlighter" style="background-color: #e7e5dc; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 5px 0px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 1px 0px 0px; width: 910.797px;">
<div class="bar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px;">
<div class="tools" style="background-color: #e7e7de; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px;">
<a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">view plain</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">copy to clipboard</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">print</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">?</a></div>
</div>
<ol class="dp-c" start="1" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px;">
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?php </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$nama</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nama'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$alamat</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'alamat'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kota</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kota'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kode_pos'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$nama</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">) || </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">) || </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$alamat</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">) || </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kota</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">) || </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">echo</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'<strong>Data tidak komplit</strong>'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> }<span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">else</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">{ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//prosess data</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><form name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"form-name"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> method=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"post"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> action=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">""</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dl> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Nama:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['nama']) ? $_POST['nama'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Email:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['email']) ? $_POST['email'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Alamat:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['alamat']) ? $_POST['alamat'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Kota:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['kota']) ? $_POST['kota'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Kode POS:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['kode_pos']) ? $_POST['kode_pos'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt></dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dl> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></form> </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Script diubah pada line 19, 23, 27, 31, 35 dengan menambahkan attribute value di masing masing text field yang diisi dengan nilai form sebelumnya. Penampilan error message juga bisa diubah menjadi lebih manis dan lebih <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">user friendly</strong> seperti di bawah:</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
<img alt="Validasi Form PHP" src="http://www.myphptutorials.com/app/webroot/userfiles/images/validasi-form.jpg" height="278" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" width="263" /></div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Ubahlah script di atas menjadi:</div>
<div class="dp-highlighter" style="background-color: #e7e5dc; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 5px 0px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 1px 0px 0px; width: 910.797px;">
<div class="bar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px;">
<div class="tools" style="background-color: #e7e7de; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px;">
<a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">view plain</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">copy to clipboard</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">print</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">?</a></div>
</div>
<ol class="dp-c" start="1" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px;">
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?php </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$nama</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nama'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$alamat</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'alamat'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kota</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kota'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kode_pos'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">array</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$nama</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nama'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Nama tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Email tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$alamat</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'alamat'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Alamat tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kota</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kota'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Kota tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kode_pos'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Kode pos tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//prosess data</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><form name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"form-name"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> method=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"post"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> action=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">""</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dl> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Nama:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['nama']) ? $_POST['nama'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <div style=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">><?php </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">echo</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> isset(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nama'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]) ? </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nama'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] : </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">''</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">;?></div> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Email:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['email']) ? $_POST['email'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <div style=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">><?php </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">echo</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> isset(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]) ? </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] : </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">''</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">;?></div> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Alamat:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['alamat']) ? $_POST['alamat'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <div style=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">><?php </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">echo</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> isset(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'alamat'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]) ? </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'alamat'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] : </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">''</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">;?></div> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Kota:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['kota']) ? $_POST['kota'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <div style=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">><?php </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">echo</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> isset(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kota'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]) ? </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kota'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] : </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">''</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">;?></div> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt>Kode POS:</dt> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['kode_pos']) ? $_POST['kode_pos'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <div style=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">><?php </span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">echo</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> isset(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kode_pos'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]) ? </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kode_pos'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] : </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">''</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">;?></div> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dt></dt> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <dd> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <input name=<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> id=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> type=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> value=</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> /> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dd> </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </dl> </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></form> </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="dua-file" style="color: #1155cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></a><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />
JIka file untuk menyimpan/memproses data atau file untuk memvalidasi data berbeda dengan file untuk menampilkan form, dengan kata lain menggunakan dua file berbeda maka bisa menggunakan bantuan session. Gunakan script php seperti di bawah:</div>
<div class="dp-highlighter" style="background-color: #e7e5dc; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 5px 0px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 1px 0px 0px; width: 910.797px;">
<div class="bar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px;">
<div class="tools" style="background-color: #e7e7de; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px;">
<a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">view plain</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">copy to clipboard</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">print</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">?</a></div>
</div>
<ol class="dp-xml" start="1" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px;">
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="comments" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><!-- file contact-form.php--></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">session_start(); </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if(isset($_SESSION['error'])){ </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$<span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = $_SESSION['error']; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$<span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = $_SESSION['post']; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">unset($_SESSION['error']); </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">unset($_SESSION['post']); </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">} </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">form</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"form-name"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">method</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"post"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">action</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"save-form.php"</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dl</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Nama:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"nama"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">value</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['nama']) ? $_POST['nama'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">style</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> echo isset($error['nama']) ? $error['nama'] : '';</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Email:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"email"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">value</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['email']) ? $_POST['email'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">style</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> echo isset($error['email']) ? $error['email'] : '';</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Alamat:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"alamat"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">value</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['alamat']) ? $_POST['alamat'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">style</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> echo isset($error['alamat']) ? $error['alamat'] : '';</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kota:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kota"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">value</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['kota']) ? $_POST['kota'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">style</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> echo isset($error['kota']) ? $error['kota'] : '';</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kode POS:</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"kode_pos"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"text"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">value</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"<?php echo isset($_POST['kode_pos']) ? $_POST['kode_pos'] : '';?>"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">style</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"color:red"</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> echo isset($error['kode_pos']) ? $error['kode_pos'] : '';</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">div</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dt</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">input</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">name</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">id</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">type</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: red; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">value</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"Submit"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dd</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dl</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">form</span><span class="tag" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
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<div class="bar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px;">
<div class="tools" style="background-color: #e7e7de; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px;">
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</div>
<ol class="dp-c" start="1" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px;">
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?php </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//file save-form.php</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">session_start(); </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$nama</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nama'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$alamat</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'alamat'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kota</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kota'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kode_pos'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">]; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">array</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(); </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$nama</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'nama'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Nama tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Email tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$alamat</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'alamat'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Alamat tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kota</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kota'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Kota tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'kode_pos'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'Kode pos tidak boleh kosong'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">if</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="func" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">empty</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)){ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//prosess data</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> }<span class="keyword" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #006699; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">else</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">{ </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_SESSION</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'error'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$error</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_SESSION</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">[</span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'post'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">] = </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$_POST</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> header(<span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"location: contact-form.php"</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">); </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> } </span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?> </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Selain mengecek apakah data yang masukkan tidak kosong, anda juga bisa melakukan validasi yang lebih detail.</div>
<h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Open Sans', arial, verdana, helvetica, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.35; margin: 10px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">
Validasi Email Address</h2>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Untuk memvalidasi email address bisa menggunakan <a href="http://www.regular-expressions.info/php.html" rel="external nofollow" style="color: #1155cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">regular expression</a>, seperti script di bawah :</div>
<div class="dp-highlighter" style="background-color: #e7e5dc; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 5px 0px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 1px 0px 0px; width: 910.797px;">
<div class="bar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px;">
<div class="tools" style="background-color: #e7e7de; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px;">
<a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">view plain</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">copy to clipboard</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">print</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">?</a></div>
</div>
<ol class="dp-c" start="1" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px;">
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?php </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$emailPattern</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'/^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$/'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'tutorials@myphptutorials.com'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> var_dump(preg_match(<span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$emailPattern</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)); </span><span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//hasil true</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'buka email'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> var_dump(preg_match(<span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$emailPattern</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$email</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)); </span><span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">// hasil false</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?> </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2 style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Open Sans', arial, verdana, helvetica, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.35; margin: 10px 0px 5px; padding: 0px;">
Validasi Kode POS</h2>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Kode pos terdiri dari 5 digit angka atau 5 digit plus 4 digit di belakang, misal: 80361 atau 60612-0344. Untuk memvalidasi kode pos gunakan script di bawah:</div>
<div class="dp-highlighter" style="background-color: #e7e5dc; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 5px 0px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 1px 0px 0px; width: 910.797px;">
<div class="bar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px;">
<div class="tools" style="background-color: #e7e7de; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px;">
<a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">view plain</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">copy to clipboard</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">print</a><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php#" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">?</a></div>
</div>
<ol class="dp-c" start="1" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #5c5c5c; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; padding: 0px;">
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><?php </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$patenKodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'/^\d{5}([\-]\d{4})?$/'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'80461'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> var_dump(preg_match(<span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$patenKodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)); </span><span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//hasil true</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'60612-0344'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> var_dump(preg_match(<span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$patenKodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)); </span><span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//hasil true</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'123456'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> var_dump(preg_match(<span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$patenKodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)); </span><span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//hasil false</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> = </span><span class="string" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: blue; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'abcdef'</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">; </span></span></li>
<li class="" style="background-color: #f8f8f8; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> var_dump(preg_match(<span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$patenKodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, </span><span class="vars" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$kodePos</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)); </span><span class="comment" style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: #008200; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//hasil false</span><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="alt" style="border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-width: 3px; border-style: none none none solid; color: inherit; line-height: 14px; list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="background-color: inherit; border: none; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">?> </span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
Masih banyak lagi validasi yand bisa dilakukan. Untuk validasi form data yang lain bisa ditanyakan di<a href="http://ask.myphptutorials.com/"> <span style="color: #1155cc;">http://ask.myphptutorials.com</span></a> atau melalui comment form di bawah.</div>
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px;">
<i style="font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">sumber : </i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "verdana" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><i><a href="http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php">http://www.myphptutorials.com/tutorials/25/tutorial-php-validasi-form-dengan-php</a></i></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-52913035734170309642016-03-08T20:59:00.003-08:002016-03-08T21:01:50.406-08:00Tipe Data Pada PHP<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Pada post an kali ini saya akan menunjukkan Tipe-Tipe data pada PHP mungkin masih asing bagi kalian tapi sebagai pemula kita sama sam belajar tentang PHP.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiml6Fa6JBOAheeC1hJs_8OcKm6CRYpKVjEZuowE46U-C-MR5hvf5AAZ_E8Hi0gRBtwuzubyAoDjU3fJ_3yWrEAVjGDbKxS6pm52PMtHPIUQZA3j7RvFV5MIqtPn15e9Lyd5C1e_EA7sCk/s1600/p6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiml6Fa6JBOAheeC1hJs_8OcKm6CRYpKVjEZuowE46U-C-MR5hvf5AAZ_E8Hi0gRBtwuzubyAoDjU3fJ_3yWrEAVjGDbKxS6pm52PMtHPIUQZA3j7RvFV5MIqtPn15e9Lyd5C1e_EA7sCk/s400/p6.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b>Berikut ini Tipe-tipe data pada PHP :</b></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<div class="post-single-content box mark-links" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="pf-content" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<h4 style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #2a2a2a; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">INTEGER</span></em></h4>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe data <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">integer </em></a>digunakan untuk menyimpan bilangan bulat yang berisikan berisikan <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bilangan bulat</em> <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">negatif </em>dan <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">positif </em>atau <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">tanpa ada nilai pecahan. M</em>isalnya<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> :</em> 1,2,3,4,-1,-2,-3,-4 dan lain-lain.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
contoh penulisan tipe data integer pada PHP.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_422638" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 622px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 590px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= 35;</code></div>
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<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Double Floating</strong></em></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe </a><em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Double Floating</a> </em>biasa juga disebut dengan<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> double</em>, <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">float</em> atau <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">real</em> merupakan tipe data yang digunakan untuk menyimpan bilangan desimal. Sebagai contoh 0.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.4 dan lain-lain.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
contoh penulisan tipe data <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">double </em>pada PHP.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_925558" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 622px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 590px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= 3.5;</code></div>
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<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Boolean</strong></em></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe Data Bolean</a> pada PHP merupakan tipe data yang paling sederhana yakni hanya berupa dua kondisi yaitu <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">True </strong></em>atai <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">False</strong></em>. Cara menuliskannya pada variabel hanya dengan memberikan nilai <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">true </em>atau <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">false</em> pada variabel tersebut. Penulisan tipe data ini juga tidak bersifat <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">case sensitive.</em></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
contoh penulisan tipe data <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bolean </em>pada PHP.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_575472" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 622px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
2</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 590px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode1</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= True;</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode2</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= False;</code></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Berdasarkan referensi yang pernah saya pelajari menjelaskan bahwa Setiap Tipe Data pada PHP mempunyai kondisi Boolean. Tipe Data tersebut memberikan nilai <strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">true</strong> atau <strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">false</strong> pada kondisi tertentu diantaranya Pada :</div>
<ul style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 1.5em 0px 1.571em 1.9em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variabel yang bertipe data integer = 0 (nol) mempunyai boolean false, selain itu true.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variabel yang bertipe data float = 0.0 (nol) mempunyai boolean false, selain itu true.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variabel yang bertipe data string yang kosong, dan string = “0” mempunyai boolean false, selain itu true.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Array yang tidak mempunyai element mempunyai boolean false, selain itu true.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Objek yang tidak mempunyai member mempunyai boolean false, selain itu true.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tipe NULL dan Variabel yang belum terisi mempunyai boolean false.</li>
</ul>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">String</strong></em></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe data string</a> merupakan sebuah tipe data yang terdiri dari kata, baik kata tunggal maupun kalimat. Penulisan string pada PHP harus diapit oleh tanda petik tunggal (‘ ‘) atau tanda petik ganda (” “).</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
contoh penulisan tipe data <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">string </em>pada PHP<span style="color: #555555;">.</span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_896871" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 622px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
2</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 590px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= </code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">'tulisan string ini dalam petik tunggal'</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode2</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= </code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"tulisan string ini dalam petik ganda"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note : Jika menggunakan petik tunggal,</em> nilai variabel yang kita tuliskan tidak akan terbaca, pada penggunaan petik ganda nilai variabel dapat terbaca.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
contoh :</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_330723" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 622px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
3</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 590px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= </code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"Hello World"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php functions" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(255, 20, 147) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">echo</code> <code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">'tulisan dalam petik tunggal $tuliskode'</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php functions" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(255, 20, 147) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">echo</code> <code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"tulisan dalam petik ganda $tuliskode"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Jika terdapat karakter khusus yang menggunakan kutip ganda (” “) dalam string dengan kutip ganda, paka penulisan untuk karakter tersebut harus ditambahkan slash didepan karakter PHP akan menafsirkan sebagai <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">escape sequence</em>t.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Objek</strong></em></div>
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<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe data objek</a><span style="color: #555555;"> </span>pada php dibuat untuk pemogrman berbasis OOP (Objek Oriented Programming). Untuk topik ini akan membahas secara khusus karena untuk dapat menulis program dalam bentuk OOP kudu perfect dulu dasar-dasar pemograman PHP nya. <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image-outset: initial !important; border-image-repeat: initial !important; border-image-slice: initial !important; border-image-source: initial !important; border-image-width: initial !important; border-width: initial !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 1em; line-height: inherit; margin-left: 0.07em !important; margin-right: 0.07em !important; max-height: 1em; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; width: 1em !important;"><img alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" src="http://tuliskode.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/simple-smile.png" style="background: none !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 1em; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0.07em !important; max-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; width: 1em !important;" /></span></span> Oke..jadi tipe data objek ini bisa berupa <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bilangan</em>, <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">variabel</em> atau <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">fungsi</em>. dengan tipe data ojek ini kita sebagai programmer dapat menulis program dengan lebih terstruktur sehingga dapat meringkas beberapa fungsi dan memperkecil ukuran file pastinya.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Array</strong></div>
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<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe data array </a>atau larik merupakan tipe data yang digunakan untuk menyimpa banyak data dalam satu variabel. Pada PHP ada 3 (tiga) jenis array, yaitu <span style="color: #555555;">: <a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Numeric Array</a>, <a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Associative Array</a>, </span>dan<span style="color: #555555;"> <a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Multidimensional Array</a>.</span></div>
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<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Contoh Numeric Array</a>:</div>
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<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_563260" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 622px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
3</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 590px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">[0] = </code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"Hello"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">[1] = </code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"Tuliskode"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php functions" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(255, 20, 147) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">echo</code> <code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">[0].</code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">" "</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">.</code><code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">[1];</code></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note : Pemanggilan data pada jenis numeric array menggunakan angka, angka merupakan nomor index dari data array yang dimulai dari 0 sampai jumlah data yang dimasukkan. </em></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Contoh Associative Array</a>:</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_709228" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 676px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
2</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 644px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= </code><code class="php keyword" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(0, 102, 153) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">array</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">(</code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"web=>tuliskode.com"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">,</code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"email=>info$tuliskode.com"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">);</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php functions" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(255, 20, 147) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">echo</code> <code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"kunjungi TulisKode, Website : $tuliskode[web], email = $tuliskode[email]"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">;</code></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Note : Pada associative array pemanggilan nilai array menggunakan <a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/#con_string" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;">strin</a>g yang telah kita ditentukan saat mendeklarasi array.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Multidimensional Array</a></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Multidimension array</em> merupakan<strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </strong>array didalam array. Pemanggilan array ini bisa menggunakan numeric array atau associative array. contoh <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">$tuliskode[0][“web”]</em> dapat diartikan sebagai menampilkan nilai array pertama dan array web dari variabel tuliskode, <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">$tuliskode[“web”][“url”]</em> dapat diartikan sebagai menampilkan nilai array web dan array url dari variabel tuliskode.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Contoh Multidimention Array</a>:</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_748151" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 730px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
4</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 698px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= </code><code class="php keyword" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(0, 102, 153) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">array</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">(</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php keyword" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(0, 102, 153) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">array</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">(</code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"web=>tuliskode.com"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">,</code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"email=>info@tuliskode.com"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">),</code></div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php keyword" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(0, 102, 153) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">array</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">(</code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"motto=>ikatlah ilmu dengan berbagi"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">,</code><code class="php string" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: blue !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"alamat=>Banda Aceh"</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">));</code></div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php functions" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(255, 20, 147) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">echo</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">"kunjungi TulisKode, Website : </code><code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">[0][web], alamat = </code><code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">[1][alamat];</code></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Null</strong></em></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-property: background-color, color; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe Data Null</a><span style="color: #555555;"> </span>Merupakan Tipe Data yang tidak memuat apapun. Setiap Variabel yang diset menjadi Tipe Data NULL ini akan menjadikan Variabel tersebut <strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">kosong</strong>, seperti dalam penggunaan fungsi <strong style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">unset()</strong>.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Contoh Tyoe Data Null :</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="syntaxhighlighter php" id="highlighter_540361" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 1em 0px !important; overflow-x: auto !important; overflow-y: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: relative !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 622.266px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: none !important; border-collapse: collapse; border-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; table-layout: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 622px;"><tbody style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
3</div>
</td><td class="code" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 590px;"><div class="container" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; max-width: 940px; min-width: 230px; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= 10;</code></div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$tuliskode</code> <code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">= NULL;</code></div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">unset(</code><code class="php variable" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(170, 119, 0) !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">$foo</code><code class="php plain" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">);</code></div>
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</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe Data Resources</a></strong></em></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #555555;"><a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/" style="border: 0px; color: #38b7ee; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: background-color, color 0.2s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Tipe Data Resource</a> </span>ini begitu spesial karena dapat menyimpan resource, sumber atau alamat. Variabel tersebut <em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">hanya dapat diciptakan oleh suatu fungsi khusus</em> yang mengembalikan nilai berupa resource seperti penggunaan fungsi fopen, opendir, mysql_connect, mysql_query dan semacamnya.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<i style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">sumber :<a href="https://www.blogger.com/goog_353927744"> </a></i><span style="line-height: 23px;"><i><a href="http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/">http://tuliskode.com/jenis-jenis-tipe-data-pada-php/</a></i></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-704665307024673292016-03-08T20:43:00.001-08:002016-03-08T20:45:44.276-08:00Pengertian dan Fungsi PHP<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></span></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVImiglHvh8v0LAPVYQAFPWs7JpUawxpbPzfVIbWAEePIkFjoCx_cz8YX-v6N67BuRx3dL6nJPulRfH0fEGjdg7JxGnXQEiOY8VqVPOmWga1TZmDmNZD7hiizYTYk-WyFiT9S5iVE_rqQ/s1600/php.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVImiglHvh8v0LAPVYQAFPWs7JpUawxpbPzfVIbWAEePIkFjoCx_cz8YX-v6N67BuRx3dL6nJPulRfH0fEGjdg7JxGnXQEiOY8VqVPOmWga1TZmDmNZD7hiizYTYk-WyFiT9S5iVE_rqQ/s400/php.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP</b> adalah <i style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">bahasa pemrograman script server-side yang didesain untuk pengembangan web. Selain itu, PHP juga bisa digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman umum</i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #637182; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="PHP - Wikipedia">wikipedia</a>). PHP di kembangkan pada tahun 1995 oleh<b style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;">Rasmus Lerdorf</b>, dan sekarang dikelola oleh <b style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;">The PHP Group</b>. Situs resmi PHP beralamat di <a href="http://www.php.net/" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #637182; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Situs Resmi PHP">http://www.php.net</a>.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP disebut bahasa pemrograman <b style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">server side</b> karena PHP diproses pada komputer server. Hal ini berbeda dibandingkan dengan bahasa pemrograman client-side seperti JavaScript yang diproses pada web browser (client).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pada awalnya <b style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP</b> merupakan singkatan dari <i style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">Personal Home Page.</b> </i>Sesuai dengan namanya, PHP digunakan untuk membuat website pribadi. Dalam beberapa tahun perkembangannya, PHP menjelma menjadi bahasa pemrograman web yang powerful dan tidak hanya digunakan untuk membuat halaman web sederhana, tetapi juga website populer yang digunakan oleh jutaan orang seperti wikipedia, wordpress, joomla, dll.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Saat ini PHP adalah singkatan dari <b style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor</b>, sebuah kepanjangan <i style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">rekursif</i>, yakni permainan kata dimana kepanjangannya terdiri dari singkatan itu sendiri: <b style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP: <i style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hypertext Preprocessor</i></b>.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP dapat digunakan dengan gratis (free) dan bersifat <i style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Open Source</i>. PHP dirilis dalam lisensi <i style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP License</i><b style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; transition: color 0.2s; vertical-align: baseline;">,</b> sedikit berbeda dengan lisensi <i style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GNU General Public License (GPL)</i> yang biasa digunakan untuk proyek <i style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Open Source</i>.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kemudahan dan kepopuleran <b style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.25em; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP</b> sudah menjadi standar bagi programmer web di seluruh dunia. Menurut <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP#Use" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #637182; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">wikipedia </a>pada februari 2014, sekitar 82% dari web server di dunia menggunakan PHP. PHP juga menjadi dasar dari <i style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">aplikasi CMS (Content Management System)</i> populer seperti <i style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Joomla, Drupal, </i>dan<i style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> WordPress.</i></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><br /></b></i></span>
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<h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: 'Droid Sans', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0px;">
Dasar Pemograman PHP</h3>
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">Sebuah script PHP dimulai dengan </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;"><php?</b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;"> Dan diakhiri</span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;"> </b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">dengan</span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;"> ?> </b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "verdana" , "geneva" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;"> </span></i></span><br />
<div style="background: rgb(71, 66, 66); border: 4px solid rgb(220, 220, 220); box-sizing: border-box; color: gainsboro; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; height: auto; line-height: 19.2px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; width: auto;">
<!DOCTYPE html><br />
<html><br />
<body><br />
<h1>Ini adalah syntax dasar PHP</h1><br />
<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="marked" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><?php<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />echo "Hello World!";<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />?></span></span><br />
<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
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<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;" /><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">Program di atas adalah contoh untuk menampilkan tulisan Hello Word.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">Bagaimana jika ingin menampilkan 100 bahkan 1000 tulisan Hello Word ?</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">dengan menggunakan pemograman </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">PHP </b><span style="color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">kita bisa dengan mudah untuk menampilkan tulisan Hello Word tampa harus mengcopy paste script tersebut yang nantinya menjadi tidak efektif.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">Jika menggunakan </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">PHP</b><span style="color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">, kita tinggal membuat perulangan </span><b style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;">FOR</b><span style="color: #333333; font-style: normal; line-height: 19.2px;"> 1000 kali dengan script yang lebih singkat seperti berikut :</span></span></i></span><br />
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<h1>Contoh perulangan FOR</h1></div>
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<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><?php</code></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><code class="php keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">for</code> <code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">(</code><code class="php variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">$i</code><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">= 1; </code><code class="php variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">$i</code> <code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><= 1000; </code><code class="php variable" style="box-sizing: border-box;">$i</code><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">++)</code></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{</code></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><code class="php spaces" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </code><code class="php functions" style="box-sizing: border-box;">echo</code> <code class="php string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"Hello Word!"</code><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;</code></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><code class="php spaces" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </code><code class="php functions" style="box-sizing: border-box;">echo</code> <code class="php string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"<br />"</code><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;</code></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</code></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box;"><code class="php plain" style="box-sizing: border-box;">?></code></span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span>Kelebihan PHP</h3>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Bisa membuat Web menjadi Dinamis.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Bahasa pemrograman PHP adalah sebuah bahasa script yang tidak melakukan sebuah kompilasi dalam penggunaanya.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Aplikasi PHP lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan ASP maupun Java.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">PHP adalah bahasa open source yang dapat digunakan di berbagai mesin (Linux, Unix, Macintosh, Windows) dan dapat dijalankan secara runtime melalui console serta juga dapat menjalankan perintah-perintah system.’</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Mendukung banyak paket Database seperti MySQL, Oracle, PostgrSQL, dan lain-lain.</span></li>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">PHP bersifat Open Source yang berarti dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja secara gratis </span></li>
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Kekurangan PHP </h3>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Tidak ideal untuk pengembangan skala besar.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">PHP memiliki kelemahan keamanan. Jadi Programmer harus jeli <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">&</i> berhati-hati dalam melakukan pemrograman <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">&</i> Konfigurasi PHP.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Tidak bisa memisahkan antara tampilan dengan logik dengan baik (walau penggunaan template dapat memperbaikinya)</span></li>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.2px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.2px;"><i>sumber : - <a href="http://belajarkodingyuk.blogspot.co.id/2014/12/pengertian-dan-fungsi-php-dalam.html">http://belajarkodingyuk.blogspot.co.id/2014/12/pengertian-dan-fungsi-php-dalam.html</a></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.2px;"> -<a href="http://rampesteam.blogspot.co.id/2015/08/pengertian-php-hypertext-preprocessor-dan-fungsi-php.html"> http://rampesteam.blogspot.co.id/2015/08/pengertian-php-hypertext-preprocessor-dan- fungsi-php.html</a></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-12180291000888071262016-03-08T20:32:00.001-08:002016-03-08T20:32:34.656-08:00Perintah - Perintah Linux <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #222222; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24.8px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Linux adalah sistem operasi gratis yang merupakan turunan dari Unix, banyak pengembang dan komunitas Linux di dunia. Linux dikenal sulit digunakan dibandingkan WIndows OS, Bagi teman-teman yang sedang belajar menggunakan Linux perintah dasar-dasar di terminal Linux wajib kita ketahui karena kita akan menggunakannya untuk mengoperasikan sistem Linux.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Berikut ini kumpulan lengkap perintah dasar-dasar linux di terminal:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">A<br />adduser = Tambah pengguna ke sistem<br />addgroup = Tambah grup ke sistem<br />alias = Buat sebuah alias<br />apropos = Cari Bantuan halaman manual (man-k)<br />apt-get = Cari dan menginstal paket perangkat lunak (Debian)<br />aspell = Pemeriksa Ejaan<br />awk = Cari dan Ganti teks, database sort / validate / index</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">B<br />basename = Strip direktori dan akhiran dari nama file<br />bash = GNU Bourne-Again Shell<br />bc = Arbitrary bahasa kalkulator presisi<br />bg = Kirim ke latar belakang<br />break = Keluar dari sebuah loop<br />builtin = Jalankan shell builtin<br />bzip2 = Compress atau dekompresi file bernama (s)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">C<br />cal = Tampilkan kalender<br />case = kondisional melakukan perintah<br />cat = Menampilkan isi file<br />cd = Mengganti Directori<br />cfdisk = Tabel partisi manipulator untuk Linux<br />chgrp = Mengubah kepemilikan grup<br />chmod = Mengubah izin akses<br />chown = Mengubah pemilik file dan grup<br />chroot = Jalankan perintah dengan direktori root yang berbeda<br />chkconfig = Sistem layanan (runlevel)<br />cksum = Cetak byte CRC checksum dan menghitung<br />clear = Hapus layar terminal<br />cmp = Membandingkan dua file<br />comm = Bandingkan dua file diurutkan baris demi baris<br />command = Jalankan perintah – shell mengabaikan fungsi<br />continue = Resume iterasi berikutnya dari suatu loop<br />cp = Menyalin satu atau lebih file ke lokasi lain<br />cron = Daemon menjalankan perintah yang dijadwalkan<br />crontab = Jadwalkan perintah untuk menjalankan di lain waktu<br />csplit = Split file ke dalam konteks – potongan ditentukan<br />cut = membagi file menjadi beberapa bagian</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">D<br />date = Menampilkan atau mengubah tanggal & waktu<br />dc = Desk Kalkulator<br />dd = Mengkonversi dan menyalin file, menulis header disk, boot record<br />ddrescue = Alat untuk memperbaiki data<br />declare = Deklarasikan variabel dan memberi mereka atribut<br />df = Tampilkan ruang disk<br />diff = Tampilkan perbedaan antara dua file<br />diff3 = Tampilkan perbedaan di antara tiga file<br />menggali = DNS lookup<br />dir = Daftar isi direktori singkat<br />dircolors = Warna setup untuk <code style="border: 0px; font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ls ‘<br />dirname = Convert semua pathname ke beberapa path<br />dirs = Tampilkan daftar direktori yang diingat<br />dmesg = Mencetak pesan-pesan kernel & driver<br />du = Perkiraan penggunaan kapasitas file</code></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">E<br />echo = Tampilkan pesan di layar<br />egrep = Cari file untuk baris yang sesuai dengan ekspresi yang diperpanjang<br />eject = Mengeluarkan media removable<br />enable = Mengaktifkan dan menonaktifkan perintah shell builtin<br />env = Environment variabel<br />ethtool = Pengaturan kartu Ethernet<br />eval = Evaluasi beberapa perintah / argumen<br />exec = Menjalankan perintah<br />exit = Keluar dari shell<br />expect = mengotomatiskan aplikasi yang bebas diakses melalui terminal<br />expand = Convert tab ke spasi<br />eksport = Set variabel lingkungan<br />expr = Evaluasi ekspresi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">F<br />false = Tidak melakukan apa-apa, tidak berhasil<br />fdformat = Tingkat rendah format sebuah floppy disk<br />fdisk = tabel partisi manipulator untuk Linux<br />fg = Kirim pekerjaan untuk foreground<br />fgrep = Cari file untuk baris yang cocok dengan string yang tetap<br />file = Tentukan jenis file<br />find = Cari file yang memenuhi kriteria yang diinginkan<br />fmt = Format ulang tipe teks<br />fold = Wrap teks agar sesuai dengan lebar tertentu.<br />for = Memperluas kata-kata, dan menjalankan perintah<br />format = Format disk atau kaset<br />free = Tampilkan penggunaan memori<br />fsck = Memeriksa dan memperbaiki sistem File konsistensi<br />ftp = File Transfer Protocol<br />fungsi = Tentukan fungsi macro<br />fuser = Identifikasi / memutuskan proses yang sedang mengakses file</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">G<br />gawk = Cari dan Ganti teks dalam file<br />getopts = Menguraikan parameter sesuai posisi<br />grep = Cari file untuk baris yang cocok dengan pola tertentu<br />group = Cetak nama grup pada pengguna<br />gzip = Compress atau dekompresi nama file</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">H<br />hash = Mengingat seluruh pathname dari sebuah nama argumen<br />head = Output bagian pertama dari file<br />help = Tampilkan bantuan untuk perintah built-in<br />history = Perintah history<br />hostname = Cetak atau mengatur nama sistem</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">I<br />id = Cetak user dan grup id<br />if = melakukan perintah kondisional<br />ifconfig = Konfigurasi antarmuka jaringan<br />ifdown = Menghentikan antarmuka jaringan<br />ifup = Memulai antarmuka jaringan keatas<br />import = Menangkap layar server X dan menyimpan sebuah gambar ke file<br />install = Menyalin file dan mengatur atribut</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">J<br />join = gabung garis pada field umum</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">K<br />kill = Memberhentikan proses yang sedang berjalan<br />killall = Memberhentikan proses oleh nama</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">L<br />less = Tampilan output satu layar pada satu waktu<br />let = Melakukan aritmatika pada variabel shell<br />ln = Membuat hubungan antara file<br />local = Membuat variabel<br />locate = Cari file<br />logname = Cetak nama login<br />logout = Keluar dari sebuah login shell<br />look = Tampilan baris yang dimulai dengan string tertentu<br />lpc = Program Kontrol jalur printer<br />lpr = Off line print<br />lprint = Mencetak file / Print file<br />lprintd = Abort pekerjaan print<br />lprintq = Daftar antrian print<br />lprm = Hapus pekerjaan dari antrian print<br />ls = List informasi tentang file<br />lsof = List membuka file</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">M<br />make = Sekelompok Kompilasi ulang dari program<br />man = Bantuan manual<br />mkdir = Membuat folder baru<br />mkfifo = Membuat FIFOs (bernama pipa)<br />mkisofs = Buat hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem<br />mknod = Membuat blok atau karakter file khusus<br />more = Tampilan output satu layar pada satu waktu<br />mount = Mount file system<br />mtools = Memanipulasi file MS-DOS<br />mv = Memindahkan atau mengubah nama file atau direktori<br />mmv = Pindahkan massa dan mengubah nama (file)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">N<br />netstat = Informasi Jaringan<br />nice = Mengatur prioritas perintah atau pekerjaan<br />nl = Nomor baris dan menulis file<br />nohup = Jalankan perintah kebal terhadap hangups<br />nslookup = Query Internet menyebut server secara interaktip<br />notify-send = Mengirim desktop notifications</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">O<br />open = membuka file dalam aplikasi default<br />op = Operator akses</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">P<br />passwd Memodifikasi password user<br />paste = Menggabungkan baris file<br />pathchk = Periksa nama file portabilitas<br />ping = Test sambungan jaringan<br />pkill = memberhentikan proses running<br />popd = Mengembalikan nilai sebelumnya dari direktori sekarang<br />pr = Siapkan file untuk dicetak /print<br />printcap = kemampuan pencetak Database<br />printenv = Cetak variabel lingkungan<br />printf = Format dan mencetak data<br />ps = Status Proses<br />pushd = Simpan dan kemudian mengubah direktori sekarang<br />pwd = Mengetahui direktori kita berada</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Q<br />quota = Tampikan penggunaan disk dan membatasinya<br />quotacheck = Meneliti sistem file untuk penggunaan disk<br />quotactl = Set kuota disk</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">R<br />ram = perangkat disk ram<br />rcp = Salin file antara dua mesin<br />read = Membaca baris dari standar input<br />readarray = Baca dari stdin ke variabel array<br />readonly = Menandai variabel / fungsi sebagai readonly<br />reboot = Reboot sistem<br />rename = Ubah nama file<br />renice = Ubah prioritas dari proses yang berjalan<br />remsync = Sinkronisasi remote file melalui email<br />return = Keluar fungsi shell<br />rev = Membalikkan baris dari sebuah file<br />rm = Menghapus file<br />rmdir = Remove folder<br />rsync = Remote file copy (Synchronize file pohon)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><code style="border: 0px; font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">S<br />screen = Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh<br />scp = Secure copy (remote file copy)<br />sdiff = Menggabungkan dua file secara interaktif<br />sed = Stream Editor<br />select = Menerima input keyboard<br />seq = Print urutan numeric<br />set = Memanipulasi variabel shell dan fungsi<br />sftp = Secure File Transfer Program<br />shift = Pergeseran parameter posisi<br />shopt = Pilihan shell<br />shutdown = Shutdown atau restart linux<br />sleep = Delay/penundaan untuk jangka waktu tertentu<br />slocate = Cari file<br />sort = Mengurutkan file teks<br />source = Jalankan perintah dari file </code>.”<br />split = Split file ke dalam fixed-potong<br />ssh = Secure Shell client (remote login program)<br />strace = Trace sistem panggilan dan sinyal<br />su = Gantikan identitas pengguna<br />sudo = Jalankan perintah sebagai user lain<br />sum = Mencetak checksum untuk file<br />symlink = Buatlah nama baru untuk file<br />sync = Sinkronisasi data pada disk dengan memori</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">T<br />tail = Output bagian terakhir file<br />tar = Tape Archiver<br />tee = Redirect output ke beberapa file<br />test = Evaluasi ekspresi kondisional<br />time = Program Mengukur waktu running<br />times = User dan sistem waktu<br />touch = Ubah file timestamps<br />top = Daftar proses yang berjalan pada sistem<br />traceroute = Trace Route to Host<br />trap = Jalankan perintah ketika sebuah sinyal adalah set (Bourne)<br />tr = Translate, squeeze, dan / atau menghapus karakter<br />true = Tidak melakukan apapun, berhasil<br />tsort = Topologi sort<br />tty = Print filename dari terminal pada stdin<br />type = menjelaskan perintah</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">U<br />ulimit = Batasi pengguna resources (sumber daya)<br />umask = Para pengguna menciptakan file tersembunyi<br />umount = Unmount (tidak menaiki) perangkat<br />unalias = Hapus alias<br />uname = Informasi sistem print<br />unexpand = Convert spasi untuk tab<br />Uniq = Uniquify file<br />unit = Mengkonversi unit dari satu skala ke yang lain<br />unset = Hapus variabel atau nama fungsi<br />unshar = Uraikan catatan arsip shell<br />until = Mengeksekusi perintah (sampai error)<br />useradd = Membuat akun user baru<br />usermod = Memodifikasi akun user<br />users = Daftar para pengguna yang sekarang ini login<br />uuencode = Encode file biner<br />uudecode = Decode file yang dibuat oleh uuencode</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">V<br />v = Daftar isi direktori Verbosely ( <code style="border: 0px; font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ls-l-b ‘)<br />vdir = Daftar isi direktori Verbosely ( </code>ls-l-b ‘)<br />vi = Text Editor<br />vim = Text Editor<br />vmstat = Laporan statistik memori virtual</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">W<br />watch = Mengeksekusi / menampilkan sebuah program secara berkala<br />wc = Cetak byte, kata, dan baris menghitung<br />whereis = Cari pengguna $ path, halaman manual dan file source untuk program<br />which = Cari pengguna $ path untuk file program<br />while = Jalankan perintah<br />who = Cetak semua nama pengguna yang sedang log in<br />whoami = Cetak pengguna saat ini dan nama id ( `id-un ‘)<br />wget = Ambil halaman web atau file melalui HTTP, HTTPS atau FTP<br />write = Mengirim pesan ke pengguna lain</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">X<br />xargs = Jalankan utility, melewati daftar argumen yang dibangun<br />xdg-open = Buka file atau URL dalam aplikasi yang disukai pengguna.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Y<br />yes = Cetak string sampai di interrupt<br />. = Skrip menjalankan perintah shell yang sekarang<br />zip = Paket zip dan kompres (arsip) file<br />!! = Jalankan perintah terakhir lagi<br />### = Komentar / Remark<br />./ = Perintah menjalankan program</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Dalam terminal pada saat membuat atau mengedit file:<br />Dalam vi editor atau editor lainnya ada dua mode, mode COMMAND untuk perintah dan mode INSERT untuk mengetik.<br />Tekan tombol ESC untuk pindah ke mode COMMAND<br />Tekan tombol INSERT untuk pindah ke mode INSERT<br />Save, pindah ke mode COMMAND lalu ketik :w<br />Save dan Exit :wq<br />Exit :q atau :q!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Cara masuk ke hard drive/hard disk/partisi<br />pertama kita harus melihat partisi tersebut dengan mengetikan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"># fdisk -l atau # ls /dev</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Biasanya sebelum kita bisa dapat masuk partisi diharuskan me mount partisi tersebut.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">setelah list dari directory /dev ditampilkan lihat partisi yang ingin kita mount. Misalnya kita memutuskan untuk memount partisi dev sda1. flashdisk menggunakan nama sdc, sdc1 dst.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Maka ketik :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"># mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Penjelasan : mount adalah command sedang /dev/sda1 adalah lokasi dari device yang akan di mount. Dan /mnt adalah directory tujuan dari proses mount.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">6. Sekarang isi dari directory sda1 bisa kita lihat di directory mount /mnt. Ketik :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"># ls /mnt</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">maka akan tampil list dari sda1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">7. Untuk melepas drive. Ketik :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"># umount /dev/sda1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Biasanya untuk linux desktop partisi terdapat di /media (tetapi harus dimount dulu)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"># cd /media</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">untuk melihat semua partisi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"># ls</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Untuk menghapus file dan folder di trash</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"># rm -rf ~/.local/share/Trash/files</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">#rm -rf ~/.local/share/Trash/files/*</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Untuk melihat isi trash<br /># ls ~/.local/share/Trash</span></div>
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<i>sumber : <a href="https://inwepo.co/kumpulan-perintah-linux-di-terminal-lengkap/">https://inwepo.co/kumpulan-perintah-linux-di-terminal-lengkap/</a></i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-891148653771056582016-03-08T20:21:00.001-08:002016-03-08T20:23:04.844-08:00Perintah Dasar DOS dan Fungsinya<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFiF5tsreRFZlPrTf2KUuYOCTqOSZAxHUiA1g4olw19dzpPqLTSBDuV11XrDaj3x2fZUZPOFUC85rJiZJ1YeUE2NjZM_rDwPOvKTY9KryzAZzo8Ou8s4wdQHVc2iRqTsq2M3oX7sONMH0/s1600/DOS-prompt.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFiF5tsreRFZlPrTf2KUuYOCTqOSZAxHUiA1g4olw19dzpPqLTSBDuV11XrDaj3x2fZUZPOFUC85rJiZJ1YeUE2NjZM_rDwPOvKTY9KryzAZzo8Ou8s4wdQHVc2iRqTsq2M3oX7sONMH0/s1600/DOS-prompt.gif" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">DOS atau di windows lebih dikenal MS-DOS adalah sistem operasi berbasis command line interface(CLI) atau disebut juga sistem operasi yang menggunakan perintah dalam bentuk text.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;"> Perintah MS-DOS diketikkan dalam sebuah jendela yang disebut Command Prompt Window. Untuk membuka jendela Command Prompt, klik Start, pilih All Programs, pilih Accessories, dan kemudian klik Command Prompt.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">Berikut ini adalah beberapa perintah dasar DOS :</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">1. Komunikasi dengan Sistem</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">COMMAND : memuatkan kopian baru command interpreter.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">DATE : mengeset atau menampilkan tanggal system.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">EXIT : mengakhiri kopian command interpreter (kembali ke kopian Induk).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">PROMPT : mendefinisikan prompt system.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">SET : mendefinisikan variable lingkungan.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">SHARE : memuatkan dukungan file sharing (untuk Microsoft Network).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">TIME : mengeset atau menampilkan waktu system saat itu.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">VER : menampilkan nomor versi dari command interpreter MS- DOS.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">2. Bekerja dengan Disk</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">ASSIGN : merute permintaan operasi disk dari satu drive ke drive lain.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">CHKDSK : memeriksa alokasi ruang penyimpanan, kesalahan isian. direktori, table alokasi file atau kerusakan fisik disk</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">DISKCOMP : membandingkan dua floppy disk track demi track dan melaporkan perbedaannya.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">DISKCOPY : mengkopi floppy disk secara track demi track (tidak mengonsolidasikan file terfragmentasi).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">FDISK : mengonfigurasi fixed disk (harddisk) untuk digunakan MS- DOS.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">FORMAT : memformat disk untuk digunakan MS-DOS dengan menginisialisasi direktori dan file allocation table (FAT).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">JOIN : membuat disk sebagai subdirektori dari disk lain.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">LABEL : memodifikasi, menciptakan dan menghapus label volume.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">SUBST : mensubsitusi huruf drive untuk nama jalur direktori, membuat subdirektori menjadi satu drive maya.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">SYS : mentransfer file-file system MS-DOS (IO.sys dan MSDOS. .sys) ke disk.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">VERIFY : memverifikasi data begitu dituliskan ke disk.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">VOL : menampilkan label volume dari disk.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">3.Bekerja dengan Direktori</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">Direktori puncak disebut root directory. Root directory menyimpan isian-isian(entry) yang menunjukkan file dan subdirectori, menyimpan nomor isian FAT yang menyimpan awal cluster dari file. Subdirektori adalah file yang menyimpan isian-isian direktori.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">Perintah-perintah yang berhubungan dengan direktori,antara lain:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">CHDIR atau CD : mengubah direktori kerja.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">DIR : menampilkan informasi mengenai isian-isian direktori(nama file, ekstensi, ukuran dalam byte, tanggal</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">dan jam diciptakanatau terakhir diubah.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">MKDIR atau MD : menciptakan subdirektori baru.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">PATH : mendefinisikan nama jalur yang digunakan MS-DOS dalam mencari file yang dieksekusi (untuk ekstensi COM, EXE, dan BAT).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">RMDIR atau RD : menghapus direktori kosong.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">TREE : menampilkan struktur direktori secara hirarki.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">4. Pengelolaan file</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">ATRIB : menampilkan dan mendefinisikan atribut file.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">BACKUP : membuat kopian backup dari file atau struktur direktori.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">COPY : mengkopi file.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">EDLIN : menciptakan atau memidifikasi file teks ASCII.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">ERASE : menghapus file.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">EXE2BIN : mengonversi file dieksekusi dalam format.EXE menjadi file memori (.COM, .BIN atau .SYS).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">FC : membandingkan dua file dan menampilkan perbedaannya.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">RECOVER : merekonstruksi file dari disk yang mempunyai sector-sektor Rusak.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">RENAME atau REN : mengubah nama satu file atau lebih.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">RESTORE : mengembalikan file-file yang diciptakan dengan perintah BACKUP ke disk dengan struktur direktori yang sama seperti aslinya.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">5. Pengelolaan Masukan dan Keluaran</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">CLS : membersihkan layar tampilan.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">CTTY : mengubah prangkat untuk masukan dan keluaran standar.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">FIND : mencari suatu sring.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">GRAFTABL : mendefinisikan IBM extended character set.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">MODE : mengendalikan mode perangkat keluaran. MODE menge-set</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">karakteristik tampilan , menge-set panjang baris dan spasi untuk port printer, mengoneksi printer serial dengan men-redirect keluaran printer parallel ke port komunikasi serial, menge-set parameter komunikasi untuk port komunikasi asincron.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">MORE : perintah untuk filter yang menampilkan isian file per layar.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">PRINT : mencetak file di background (sehingga pemakaian dapat mengerjakan tugas lain).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">SORT : filter yang menampilkan secara terurut.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">TYPE : mengirim file ke keluaran standar.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">6. Setting (penyesuaian) lingkungan kerja</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">Pemakai dapat menyesuaikan lingkungan keranya lewat file CONFIG.SYS yang mendefinisikan karakteristik operasi system MS-DOS. Ketika MS-DOS dimulai, MS-DOS mengeksekusi perintah di CONFIG.SYS secara otomatis jika tersedia. Yang digunakan untuk Penyesuaian Lingkungan Kerja</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">ANSY.SYS : device driver ini mengimplementasikan kode escape standar dari ANSI untuk kendali layar dan keyboard.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">BREAK : mengendalikan interupsi control-C.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">BUFFERS : menspesifikasikan jumlah buffer disk di memori yang dialokasikan MS-DOS saat pertama kali dimulai.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">COUNTRY : menspesifikasikan country untuk penulisan tanggal yang cocok, tanda decimal, dan symbol mata uang yang di gunakan.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">DEVICE : menginstal device driver baru.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">DRIVPARM : mendefinisi ulang karakteristik default yang didefinisikan device driver untuk perangkat blok.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">FCBS : menspesifikasikan jumlah maksimum file-file yang dikendalikan FCB yang dapat dibuka, file sharing sebagai efeknya.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">FILES : menspesifikasikan jumlah maksimum file yang dapat dibuka.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">LASTDRIVE : menentukan jumlah maksimum drive yang dikenali oleh MS-DOS.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">SHELL : menspesifikasikan command interpreter pengganti COMMAND .COM.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">VIDISK.SYS : menciptakan disk virtual yang berada di memori.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">7. Penggunaan Batch</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">Batch adalah file yang dapat dieksekusi. File berisi kumpulan /sekuen perintah yang dieksekusi secara berurutan. Pemakaian mengetikkan nama file dan MC-DOS mengeksekusi perintah-perintah di file itu. Batch berekstensi .BAT. Pembuatan batch sebagaimana program karena disediakan beragam bentukan kendali dalam hal ini pemakaian dapat memberikan beragam alternayif eksekusi perintah-perintah. File AUTOEXEC.BAT pada root directori akan dieksekusi saat MC-DOS boot. Perintah yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian jalannya eksekusi perintah-perintah file batch adalah:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">CALL : memanggil batch lain.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">ECHO : menampilkan nama perintah atau pesan yang dieksekusi dari batch.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">FOR : mengeksekusi perintah secara iterasi untuk tiap file di sekumpulan file.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">GOTO : mengeksekusi perintah dari batch, lompat ke perintah di sembarang lokasi.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">IF : memeriksa kondisi dan mengeksekusi perintah di batch ,bergantung hasil.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">PAUSE : menghentikan eksekusi batch untuk sementara.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">REM : penanda komentar.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;">SHIFT : memperluas jumlah parameter di baris perintah.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; line-height: 22.4px;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Selain itu berikut daftar perintah DOS beserta fungsinya.</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ADDUSERS : Menambah/melihat daftar user melalui CSV file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ARP : Address Resolution Protocol</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ASSOC : Mengganti ekstensi file asosiasi</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ASSOCIAT : Menjalankan file asosiasi satu langkah</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># AT : Menjadwalkan perintah yang akan dijalankan lain waktu</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ATTRIB : Mengganti attribut file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># BOOTCFG : Mengedit pengaturan Windows boot</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># BROWSTAT : Mengambil domain, browser dan PDC info</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CACLS : Mengganti permision file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CALL : Memanggil salah satu program dari kelompok program</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CD : Pindah direktori/pindah folder</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CHANGE : Mengganti properties Terminal Server Session</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CHKDSK : Cek disk/harddisk dan memperbaiki permasalah harddisk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CHKNTFS : Cek NTFS file system</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CHOICE : Menyetujui/memilih tombol input keyboard untuk memanggil file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CIPHER : Enkripsi/dekripsi file atau folder</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CleanMgr : Menghapus otomatis temporary file termasuk recycle bin</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CLEARMEM : Menghapus/membersihkan memory</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CLIP : Mengcopy STDIN ke Windows clipboard.</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CLS : Membersihkan/menghilangkan layar</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CLUSTER : Clustering Windows</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CMD : Memulai/membuka command prompt</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># COLOR : Mengganti warna layar command prompt</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># COMP : Membandingkan isi dua file atau lebih</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># COMPACT : Mengompress file atau folder pada partisi NTFS</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># COMPRESS : Mengompress sebuah file pada partisis NTFS</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CON2PRT : Menghubungkan atau memutus koneksi printer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CONVERT : Mengganti dari partisi FAT ke NTFS.</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># COPY : Mencopy satu atau lebih files</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># CSVDE : Import/Export Active Directory data</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DATE : Menampilkan tanggal</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># Dcomcnfg : DCOM Configuration Utility</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DEFRAG : Mendefragmen harddisk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DEL : Menghapus file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DELPROF : Menghapus profil user NT</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DELTREE : Menghapus folder dan subfolder</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DevCon : Device Manager Command Line Utility</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DIR : Menampilkan daftar file dan folder</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DIRUSE : Menampilkan daftar disk yang terpakai</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DISKCOMP : Membandingkan isi dua buah floppy disk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DISKCOPY : Mengcopy isi Floppy disk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DNSSTAT : DNS Statistik</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DOSKEY : Mengedit baris perintah, memanggil ulang perintah, dan membuat macros</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DSADD : Menambah user dan grup komputer di active directory</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DSQUERY : Menampilkan daftar item di active directory</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># DSMOD : Memodifikasi user dan grup komputer di active directory</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ECHO : Menampilkan pesan di layar</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ENDLOCAL : Menampilkan perubahan pada akhir kelompok file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ERASE : Menghapus satu atau lebih file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># EXIT : Keluar dari commant prompt</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># EXPAND : Menggelar file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># EXTRACT : Mengekstrak file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FC : Membandingkan dua file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FDISK : Menampilkan format disk dan partisi</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FIND : Mencari sebuah file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FINDSTR : Mencari file berdasarkan potongan kata</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FOR : Menampilkan kondisi terakhir yang terjadi pada waktu terakhir</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FORFILES : Menampilkan proses kelompok file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FORMAT : Memformat disk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FREEDISK : Melihat kapasitas disk yang kosong</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FSUTIL : Utilitas file dan volume file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FTP : File Transfer Protocol</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># FTYPE : Menampilkan atau mengganti ekstensi file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># GLOBAL : Menampilkan user dari grup global</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># GOTO : Mengakses langsung kelompok program melalui label program pada command line</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># HELP : Bantuan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># HFNETCHK : Network Security Hotfix Checker</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># IF : Salah satu perintah kondisi</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># IFMEMBER : Kondisi salah satu user di NT Workgroup</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># IPCONFIG : Konfigurasi IP (Internet Protocol)</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># KILL : Mematikan/menghapus program yang sedang berjalan di memory</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># LABEL : Mengganti label disk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># LOCAL : Menampilkan anggota sebuah grup</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># LOGEVENT : Menulis file di NT event viewer.</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># LOGOFF : Logoff</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># LOGTIME : Menampilkan Log tanggal dan waktu pada sebuah file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MAPISEND : Mengirim e-mail dengan baris perintah</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MEM : Menampilkan memori yang terpakai</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MD : Membuat sebuah folder</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MODE : Mengkonfigurasi system device</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MORE : Menampilakn output/hasil berikutnya dilayar</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MOUNTVOL : Manajemen volume mount point</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MOVE : Memindahkan file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MOVEUSER : Memindahkan user</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MSG : Mengirim pesan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MSIEXEC : Microsoft Windows Installer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MSINFO : Windows NT diagnosik</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MSTSC : Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MUNGE : Mencari dan mereplika teks dalam sebuah file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># MV : Mencopy file yang sedang aktif</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NET : Manajemen jaringan yang digunakan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NETDOM : Domain Manager</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NETSH : Mengkonfigurasi network protocols</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NETSVC : Daftar perintah Service Controller</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NBTSTAT : Menampilkan statistik jaringan (NetBIOS TCP/IP)</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NETSTAT : Menampilkan statistik jaringan (TCP/IP)</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NOW : Menampilkan tanggal dan waktu sekarang</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NSLOOKUP : Name server lookup</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NTBACKUP : Membackup file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># NTRIGHTS : Mengedit user</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PATH : Menampilkan alamat (path) sebuah program</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PATHPING : Menelusuri jejak koneksi yang terganggu dan kehilangan paket</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PAUSE : Mengentikan proses sejenak pada program atau perintah yang sedang berjalan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PERMS : Menampilkan user permition</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PERFMON : Memonitor permorma</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PING : Mengetes koneksi jaringan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># POPD : Restore ke harga awal pada direktori asli berdasarkan PUSHD</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PORTQRY : Menampilkan status port dan services</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PRINT : Mencetak teks</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PRNCNFG : Menampilkan, mengkonfigurasi atau mengganti nama printer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PRNMNGR : Menambah, menghapus atau mendefault printer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PROMPT : Mengganti perintah</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsExec : Mengeksekusi proses secara remote</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsFile : Menampilkan file yang terbuka secara remote</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsGetSid : Menampilkan SID komputer pengguna</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsInfo : Menampilkan informasi sistem komputer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsKill : Mematikan proses berdasarkan nama atau ID proses</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsList : Menampilkan detail proses yang sedang berjalan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsLoggedOn : Melihat siapa yang sedang Logon baik local maupun sharing</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsLogList : Menampilkan rekaman LOG</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsPasswd : Mengganti password account</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsService : Menampilkan dan mengontrol services</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsShutdown : Shutdown atau merestart komputer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PsSuspend : Suspend</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># PUSHD : Menyimpan kemudian mengganti pada direktori asli</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># QGREP : Mencari file berdasarkan pola</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RASDIAL : Manajemen RAS connections</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RASPHONE : Manajemen RAS connections</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RECOVER : Merecover file yang rusak dari disk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># REG : Membaca, mengeset atau menghapus registry key atau value</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># REGEDIT : Mengimpor/eksport pengaturan registry</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># REGSVR32 : Register atau unregister DLL file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># REGINI : Mengganti Registry Permissions</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># REM : Merekam komentar pada kelompok file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># REN : Mengganti nama file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># REPLACE : Menindih (replace) atau mengupdate file dengan file lainya</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RD : Menghapus folder</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RDISK : Membuat Recovery Disk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RMTSHARE : Sharing folder atau printer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ROBOCOPY : Menyalin file atau folder secara keseluruhan (asli)</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ROUTE : Manipulasi network routing tabel</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RUNAS : Menjalankan program pada user account berbeda</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># RUNDLL32 : Menjalankan perintah DLL32</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SC : Service Control</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SCHTASKS : Membuat atau mengedit schedule task</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SCLIST : Menampilkan service NT yang sedang berjalan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># ScriptIt : Mengontrol aplikasi GUI</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SET : Menampilkan, mengeset atau menghapus variabel tertentu</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SETLOCAL : Mengubah local konfigurasi sementara pada kelompok file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SETX : Mengatur konfigurasi variabel secara permanen</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SHARE : Menampilkan atau mengedit data/printer sharing</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SHIFT : Menyisipkan parameter pada kelompok file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SHORTCUT : Membuat shortcut file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SHOWGRPS : Menampilkan NT Workgroups user yang tergabung</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SHOWMBRS : Menampilkan keanggotaan user pada sebuah workgroup</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SHUTDOWN : Mematikan komputer</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SLEEP : Mematikan sementara (x second)</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SOON : Menjadwalkan perintah agar berjalan pada waktu yang akan datang</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SORT : Sort input</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># START : Menjalankan program tertentu pada jendela terpisah</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SU : Switch User</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SUBINACL : Edit file, folder Permissions, Ownership dan Domain</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SUBST : Mengurutkan lokasi berdasarkan drive letter</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># SYSTEMINFO : Menampilkan daftar konfigurasi sistem</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TASKLIST : Menampilkan daftar aplikasi dan service yang sedang berjalan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TIME : Menampilkan atau mengkonfigurasi tanggal/waktu</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TIMEOUT : Penundaan proses</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TITLE : Mengatur judul jendela CMD.EXE pada waktu berjalan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TOUCH : Mengganti stempel waktu (timestamps) file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TRACERT : Menelusuri route jaringan pada remote host</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TREE : Menampilkan folder terstruktur pada mode grafis</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># TYPE : Menampilkan isi sebuah file</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># USRSTAT : Menampilkan daftar nama domain dan sesi login terakhir</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># VER : Menampilkan informasi versi</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># VERIFY : Memverifikasi file yang telah disimpan</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># VOL : Menampilkan label disk</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># WHERE : Menentukan dan menampilkan lokasi file pada stuktur direktori</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># WHOAMI : Menampilkan UserName dan domain sebenarnya</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># WINDIFF : Membandingkan isi dua buah file dan konfigurasinya</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># WINMSD : Diagnosa sistem windows</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># WINMSDP : Diagnosa sistem windows lainya</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># WMIC : Perintah WMI# XCACLS : Mengganti file permission</span><br style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;" /><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"># XCOPY : mengcopy files dan folder</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="color: #121212; line-height: 22.4px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"><i>sumber : -</i></span></span><span style="font-family: times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"><i><a href="http://septiantomaul.blogspot.co.id/p/blog-page_8935.html">http://septiantomaul.blogspot.co.id/p/blog-page_8935.html</a></i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: times, times new roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.4px;"><i> -<a href="http://cyberhybrid.blogspot.co.id/2013/09/perintah-dos-dan-fungsinya.html">http://cyberhybrid.blogspot.co.id/2013/09/perintah-dos-dan-fungsinya.html</a></i></span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-88559492487941905602015-12-08T15:58:00.002-08:002015-12-08T16:02:16.063-08:00Tutorial membuat akun edmodo untuk siswa <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUTqb5GorY9sQ-EpuRiPTYEF0YqfHwe87BWW1j7TNROYL3RpU_6y7y4rNtMJVK3Bq-eaH3URbk-kNf5C4T4J7BGivDByp4wWDNV5zf00yEckuxxaDnsPoNRpPQ5Vto2TVAA_cZO7N2heQ/s1600/Edmodo_logo.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUTqb5GorY9sQ-EpuRiPTYEF0YqfHwe87BWW1j7TNROYL3RpU_6y7y4rNtMJVK3Bq-eaH3URbk-kNf5C4T4J7BGivDByp4wWDNV5zf00yEckuxxaDnsPoNRpPQ5Vto2TVAA_cZO7N2heQ/s1600/Edmodo_logo.svg.png" /></a></div>
<br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">1. Langkah pertama masuk ke halaman </span><a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="background-color: white; color: #0099cc; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;">edmodo</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">, untuk masuk </span><a href="https://www.edmodo.com/" style="background-color: white; color: #0099cc; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;">klik disini</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">2. Dibawah ini adalah tampilan awal </span><a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="background-color: white; color: #0099cc; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;">edmodo</a><br />
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<a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0FoSEzHw4iz6cqaCPPaLoczAxqxzjM34fWo-xqKSvaJGUz5SKhWshB-lxam69-Pm4BXCjoNLM7pKhVTrjfc8fau9PamUKuhBVwccyYdm0IkPY5OlM_1cB82LHzph6OSYDWQkFJ6-tzuWH/s400/1.PNG" style="border: 0px none; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; padding: 0px;" width="400" /></a></div>
<br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">3. Kemudian daftar dahulu untuk memiliki akun edmodo, kemudian klik </span><a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="background-color: white; color: #0099cc; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;">I'am a Student</a><br />
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<a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPK6SV5dZwM9px-kqOtPqvDOC-wNGN13jRZboJneqX2dv3R601S7ouBm1DeshNj-7o-GBuS-8h2_1eX1Qgu-9Bvw1WMGwPvOlRLmutPGtZmaifJFyDn9_qaJZhcHLkmQ_H5UDTq1EQKK44/s320/2.PNG" style="border: 0px none; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; padding: 0px;" width="320" /></a></div>
<br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">4. Setelah anda mengeklik </span><a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="background-color: white; color: #0099cc; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;">I'am a Student</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">, tampilan seperti gambar dibawah ini</span><br />
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<a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbxs1q__S_OY46DGj10yx1kLShaDv87IU48xxUbxlYp2VTXeIM_3qyMRHA5x7nJU-Fzs4mKlYVb_Jm-sD3qriFnNM1sP0y1iw_tcZ7TQ6GdAxd3QKg5SvsMwEfHfyu-fKFkm1zm3qkeJxL/s320/3.PNG" style="border: 0px none; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; padding: 0px;" width="320" /></a></div>
<br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">5. Kemudian isi data diri anda dikotak yang telah disediakan, Kemudian untuk </span><a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="background-color: white; color: #0099cc; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;">Group Code</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;"> tanyakan kepada guru anda, Bila sudah lengkap klik </span><a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="background-color: white; color: #0099cc; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;">Sign Up</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">. Contoh seperti gambar dibawah ini</span><br />
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<a href="http://master-bimo.blogspot.com/2013/10/cara-membuat-akun-edmodo-untuk-siswa.html" style="color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge0vbnX4fJs2p2Uu8N2B9nFKs733f8codjWOsKoc_fEt7hyq7DVtvVjdji5ITJNoVV-Szhn5eUcRZPPVUSH_d6oYGSp4eXF_qZ4gttzSWqBcJlenMBVY_dnmfxR0qEish6XJCA0G0uSUFE/s320/4.PNG" style="border: 0px none; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; padding: 0px;" width="320" /></a></div>
<br style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12.88px; line-height: 18.032px; text-align: justify;">6. Tunggu beberapa menit akan ada pemberitahuan dari email bahwa akun anda sudah bisa digunakan</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-89411568013067645972015-12-08T15:48:00.002-08:002016-04-12T09:32:56.880-07:00Layer OSI<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 13.5pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Pengertian OSI Layer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 13.5pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Model Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) diciptakan oleh InternationalOrganization for Standardization (ISO) yang menyediakan kerangka logika terstruktur bagaimana proses komunikasi data berinteraksi melalui jaringan. Standard inidikembangkan untuk industri komputer agar komputer dapat berkomunikasi pada jaringanyang berbeda secara efisien.Model Layer OSI dibagi dalam dua group: “upper layer” dan “lower layer”. “Upper layer” fokus pada applikasi pengguna dan bagaimana file direpresentasikan di komputer.Untuk Network Engineer, bagian utama yang menjadi perhatiannya adalah pada “lower layer”. Lower layer adalah intisari komunikasi data melalui jaringan aktual.Tujuan utama penggunaan model OSI adalah untuk membantu desainer jaringanmemahami fungsi dari tiap-tiap layer yang berhubungan dengan aliran komunikasi data.Termasuk jenis-jenis protoklol jaringan dan metode transmisi. Model dibagi menjadi 7layer, dengan karakteristik dan fungsinya masing-masing. Tiap layer harus dapat berkomunikasi dengan layer di atasnya maupun dibawahnya secara langsung melalui serentetan protokol dan standard<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cara Kerja OSI Layer</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ketika data ditransfer melalui jaringan, sebelumnya data tersebut harus melewatike-tujuh layer dari satu terminal, mulai dari layer aplikasi sampai physical layer, kemudiandi sisi penerima, data tersebut melewati layer physical sampai aplikasi. Pada saat datamelewati satu layer dari sisi pengirim, maka akan ditambahkan satu “header” sedangkan pada sisi penerima “header” dicopot sesuai dengan layernya. Dari masing-masing layer mempunyai tugas tersendiri demi kelancaran data yang akan dikirimkan.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Sejarah singkat model Osi Layer</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dahulu pada era 70-an, banyak perusahaan software yang membuat System Network Architektur (SNA), yang antara lain IBM, Digital, Sperry, burough dsb.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tentunya masing-masing perusahaan tersebut membuat aturan-aturan, sendiri yang satu sama lain tidak sama, misalkan IBM mengembangkan SNA yang hanya memenuhi kebutuhan komputer-komputer menggunakan SNA produk IBM ingin dihubungkan dengan SNA produk digital tentunya tidak bisa, hal ini disebabkan protokolnya tidak sama . Analoginya, misalkan anda berbicara dengan bahasa Jawa, tentunya akan dimengerti pula orang lain yang juga bisa berbahasa Jawa, misalkan anda berbicara dengan orang sunda, apakah bahasa anda dapat diterima oleh orang tersebut?? tentunya tidak? masalah ini bisa diselesaikan jika anda berbicara menggunakan bahasa standar yang tentunya bisa dimengerti lawan bicara anda.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Menghadapi kenyataan oini, kemudian The International Standard Organization (ISO) pada sekitar tahun 1980-an, meluncurkan sebuah standar model referensi yang berisi cara kerja serangkaian protokol SNA. model referensi ini selanjutnya dinamakan Open System Interconnection (OSI).</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Model Referensi OSI terdiri dari 7 buah bagian / layer yang masing-masing layer mempunyai tugas sendiri-sendiri. dikarenakan OSI terdiri dari 7 macam layer, maka model referensi OSI seringkali disebut OSI 7 Layer.</span></span></div>
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<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tujuan OSI Layer<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tujuan utama penggunaan model OSI adalah untuk membantu desainer jaringan memahami.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fungsi dari tiap</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">tiap layer yang berhubungan dengan aliran komunikasi data. Termasuk jenisjenis protoklol jaringan dan metode transmisi.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Model dibagi menjadi 7 layer, dengan karakteristik dan fungsinya masing</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">masing. Tiap layer harus dapat berkomunikasi dengan layer di atasnya maupun dibawahnya secara langsung melalui serentetan protokol dan standard.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Pembagian OSI7 Layer</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1QerMEnCi08/Tutq4dhvepI/AAAAAAAAAFk/yLshPIKxDbk/s1600/osi.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0px; color: #0956a8; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img border="0" height="289" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1QerMEnCi08/Tutq4dhvepI/AAAAAAAAAFk/yLshPIKxDbk/s320/osi.PNG" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto;" width="320" /></a> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Physical Layer.<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ini adalah layer yang paling sederhana yang berkaitan dengan electrical (dan optical)koneksi antar peralatan. Data biner dikodekan dalam bentuk yang dapat ditransmisimelalui media jaringan, sebagai contoh kabel, transceiver dan konektor yang berkaitandengan layer Physical. Peralatan seperti repeater, hub dan network card adalah berada</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> pada layer ini. <span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fungsi physical layer antara lain : Untuk mendefinisikan media transmisi jaringan, metode pensinyalan, sinkronisasi bit,arsitektur jaringan (seperti halnya Ethernet atau Token Ring), topologi jaringan dan pengabelan. Selain itu, level ini juga mendefinisikan bagaimana Network InterfaceCard (NIC) dapat berinteraksi dengan media kabel atau radio. </span> Cotoh dari physical layer : Hub</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Network components:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Repeater</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Multiplexer</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Hubs(Passive and Active)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">TDR</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Oscilloscope</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Amplifier</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Protocols:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">IEEE 802 (Ethernet standard)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">IEEE 802.2 (Ethernet standard)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">ISO 2110</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">ISDN</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Data-link layer</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 18pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Layer ini sedikit lebih “cerdas” dibandingkan dengan layer physical, karenamenyediakan transfer data yang lebih nyata. Sebagai penghubung antara medianetwork dan layer protocol yang lebih high-level, layer data link bertanggung-jawab pada paket akhir dari data binari yang berasal dari level yang lebih tinggi ke paketdiskrit sebelum ke layer physical. Akan mengirimkan frame (blok dari data) melaluisuatu network. Ethernet (802.2 & 802.3), Tokenbus (802.4) dan Tokenring (802.5)adalah protocol pada layer Data-link. Fungsi data-link layer antara lain: Untuk menentukan bagaimana bit-bit data dikelompokkan menjadi format yang disebutsebagai frame. Selain itu, pada level ini terjadi koreksi kesalahan, flow control, pengalamatan perangkat keras (seperti halnya Media Access Control Address (MACAddress), dan menetukan bagaimana perangkat-perangkat jaringan seperti hub, bridge,repeater, dan switch layer 2 beroperasi. Spesifikasi IEEE 802, membagi level inimenjadi dua level anak, yaitu lapisan Logical Link Control (LLC) dan lapisan MediaAccess Control (MAC).<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contoh dari link layer : </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">NIC / LAN Card</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 22.4px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="color: #222222; line-height: 22.4px;"></span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Network components:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Bridge</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Switch</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">ISDN Router</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Intelligent Hub</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">NIC</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Advanced Cable Tester</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Protocols:</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Media Access Control: Communicates with the adapter card and Controls the type of </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> media being used:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">802.3 CSMA/CD (Ethernet)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">802.4 Token Bus (ARCnet)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">802.5 Token Ring</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">802.12 Demand Priority</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Logical Link Control</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">error correction and flow control</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">manages link control and defines SAPs</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Network Layer</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 18pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tugas utama dari layer network adalah menyediakan fungsi routing sehingga paketdapat dikirim keluar dari segment network lokal ke suatu tujuan yang berada padasuatu network lain. IP, Internet Protocol, umumnya digunakan untuk tugas ini. Protocollainnya seperti IPX, Internet Packet eXchange. Perusahaan Novell telah memprogram protokol menjadi beberapa, seperti SPX (Sequence Packet Exchange) & NCP (NetwareCore Protocol). Protokol ini telah dimasukkan ke sistem operasi Netware. Fungsi network layer antara lain: Untuk mendefinisikan alamat-alamat IP, membuat header untuk paket-paket, dankemudian melakukan routing melalui internetworking dengan menggunakan router danswitch layer-3. Contoh dari Network Layer : </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">B-router<span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Network component</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Bridge</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Switch</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ISDN Router</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Intelligent Hub</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">NIC</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Advanced Cable Tester</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Protocols</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">IP</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">; ARP; RARP, ICMP; RIP; OSFP;</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">IGMP;</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">IPX</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">NWLink</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">NetBEUI</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">OSI</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">DDP</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">DECnet</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Transport Layer</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 18pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Layer transport data, menggunakan protocol seperti UDP, TCP dan/atau SPX(Sequence Packet eXchange, yang satu ini digunakan oleh NetWare, tetapi khususuntuk koneksi berorientasi IPX). Layer transport adalah pusat dari mode-OSI. Layer inimenyediakan transfer yang reliable dan transparan antara kedua titik akhir, layer ini juga menyediakan multiplexing, kendali aliran dan pemeriksaan error sertamemperbaikinya. Fungsi transport layer antara lain: Untuk memecah data ke dalam paket-paket data serta memberikan nomor urut ke paket-paket tersebut sehingga dapat disusun kembali pada sisi tujuan setelah diterima.Selain itu, pada level ini juga membuat sebuah tanda bahwa paket diterima dengansukses (acknowledgement), dan mentransmisikan ulang terhadp paket-paket yanghilang di tengah jalan. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contoh dari transport layer : B-router</span></span></div>
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</div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Network components:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Gateway</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Advanced Cable Tester</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Brouter</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Protocols:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">TCP, ARP, RARP;</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">SPX</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">NWLink</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">NetBIOS / NetBEUI</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">ATP</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Session Layer</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 18pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Layer Session, sesuai dengan namanya, sering disalah artikan sebagai prosedur logon pada network dan berkaitan dengan keamanan. Layer ini menyediakan layanan ke dualayer diatasnya, Melakukan koordinasi komunikasi antara entiti layer yangdiwakilinya. Beberapa protocol pada layer ini: NETBIOS: suatu session interface dan protocol, dikembangkan oleh IBM, yang menyediakan layanan ke layer presentationdan layer application. NETBEUI, (NETBIOS Extended User Interface), suatu pengembangan dari NETBIOS yang digunakan pada produk Microsoft networking,seperti Windows NT dan LAN Manager. ADSP (AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol).PAP (Printer Access Protocol), yang terdapat pada printer Postscript untuk akses pada jaringan AppleTalk. Fungsi session layer antara lain: Untuk mendefinisikan bagaimana koneksi dapat dibuat, dipelihara, atau dihancurkan.Selain itu, di level ini juga dilakukan resolusi nama. Dan juga mengendalikan dialogantar aplikasi. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contoh dari Session layer: Gateway.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Network components:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Gateway</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Protocols:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">NetBIOS</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Names Pipes</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Mail Slots</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">RPC</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Presentation Layer</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 18pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Layer presentation dari model OSI melakukan hanya suatu fungsi tunggal: translasidari berbagai tipe pada syntax sistem. Sebagai contoh, suatu koneksi antara PC danmainframe membutuhkan konversi dari EBCDIC character-encoding format ke ASCIIdan banyak faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Kompresi data (dan enkripsi yangmungkin) ditangani oleh layer ini. Fungsi presentation layer antara lain: Untuk mentranslasikan data yang hendak ditransmisikan oleh aplikasi ke dalam formatyang dapat ditransmisikan melalui jaringan. Protokol yang berada dalam level iniadalah perangkat lunak redirektor (redirector software), seperti layanan Workstation(dalam Windows NT) dan juga Network shell (semacam Virtual Network Computing(VNC) atau Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)). </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contoh dari Pressentation layer: Gateway</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Network components:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Gateway</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Redirector</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Protocols:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span>None</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">7.<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Aplication Layer</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 18pt; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.85pt; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Layer ini adalah yang paling “cerdas”, gateway berada pada layer ini. Gatewaymelakukan pekerjaan yang sama seperti sebuah router, tetapi ada perbedaan diantaramereka. Layer Application adalah penghubung utama antara aplikasi yang berjalan pada satu komputer dan resources network yang membutuhkan akses padanya. Layer Application adalah layer dimana user akan beroperasi padanya, protocol seperti FTP,telnet, SMTP, HTTP, POP3 berada pada layer Application. Fungsi application layer antara lain: Sebagai antarmuka dengan aplikasi dengan fungsionalitas jaringan, mengatur bagaimana aplikasi dapat mengakses jaringan, dan kemudian membuat pesan-pesankesalahan. Protokol yang berada dalam lapisan ini adalah HTTP, FTP, SMTP, dan NFS.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh dari Application layer: Gateway</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Network components:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">Gateway</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Protocols:</span></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">DNS; FTP</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">TFTP; BOOTP</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">SNMP; RLOGIN</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">SMTP; MIME;</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">NFS; FINGER</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">TELNET; NCP</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">APPC; AFP</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">o<span style="border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;">SMB</span></span></li>
</ul>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-54264548694067356802015-12-08T15:46:00.002-08:002015-12-08T16:02:16.053-08:00Cara Membuat Grup Kontak di Gmail<div style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-top: 4px; text-align: justify;">
Dengan grup kontak, Anda dapat dengan mudah mengatur kontak, memudahkan mengirim email kepada sekelompok orang tertentu. Misalnya, jika Anda membuat grup kontak dengan nama "Klub sepak bola", Anda dapat langsung mengirim pesan ke grup tersebut, daripada mengirim email ke 50 orang. Tidak ada lagi orang yang tidak mendapatkan email!</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-top: 4px; text-align: justify;">
Untuk membuat grup kontak:</div>
<ol style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 4px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Klik <strong>Gmail</strong> di pojok kiri atas laman Gmail Anda, lalu pilih <strong>Kontak</strong>.</li>
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Pilih kontak yang ingin ditambahkan ke grup, klik tombol <strong>Grup</strong>. <img src="https://www.google.com/help/hc/images/mail/mail_group_dropdown.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 4px 4px 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" />, lalu <strong>Buat baru</strong>.</li>
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Masukkan nama grup.</li>
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Klik <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
</ol>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-top: 4px; text-align: justify;">
Untuk menambahkan kontak ke grup kontak:</div>
<ol style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 4px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Pilih kontak di daftar Kontak.</li>
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Klik tombol <strong>Grup</strong>. <img src="https://www.google.com/help/hc/images/mail/mail_group_dropdown.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 4px 4px 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" /></li>
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Pilih grup yang ingin Anda tambahkan kontak, atau pilih <strong>Buat baru</strong> untuk membuat grup baru.</li>
<li style="margin: 4px 0px 4px 20px;">Jika Anda menyimpan beberapa alamat untuk satu kontak, Anda dapat memilih salah satu dari alamat tersebut untuk ditambahkan ke grup kontak dengan membuka kontak tersebut dan mengeklik panah kecil di samping grup yang ingin Anda ubah.</li>
</ol>
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<span style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">Perhatikan: Petunjuk ini hanya berfungsi pada versi standar Gmail. Jika tidak sesuai dengan yang Anda lihat di Pengelola Kontak, sebaiknya tingkatkan versi ke </span><a href="http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=id&answer=6557" style="color: #7759ae; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; outline: none; text-decoration: none;">browser yang didukung penuh</a><span style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"> atau klik </span><strong style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">versi standar</strong><span style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"> di akun Anda.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11342278333607307568noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2653573798741814132.post-60807072109858947442015-12-08T15:45:00.003-08:002015-12-08T16:02:16.055-08:00Cara Membuat Gmail<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 7.2pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;">1. Buka/klik link berikut ini → </span><a href="https://accounts.google.com/SignUp?service=mail" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #0053f9; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Daftar Gmail</a><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;">2. Masukkan data lengkap</span></div>
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<br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><img alt="cara membuat email" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_LR81CRXdUWarAccyiugPANaopOlwq_chyphenhyphenFp08jpLsRMKEqVTWF3KWKpp6IyjeS8J9x1gq4hTwOFGE9XygRwH-JQ3I7NGUon3xcJf5pkFHtKy5qkRUokgECEJkXk4Y52QgPeriAK1dK4/s400/cara+membuat+email+1.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; max-width: 440px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;" width="282" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 7.2pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<img alt="cara membuat email" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt_Hewy311niLKWEHyY4HrKkJ2RY3Gzlh_wYdmpPFAlf4HA02drWIDcR91KpaJbVUOXyTpCref7G58tGicIoGlvqXTQaw-AURoynUD-KH1-5b3RHjxZJUFIB4Ik4JCZ4Qn3pBsXFI2Tws/s400/cara+membuat+email+2.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; max-width: 440px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;" width="313" /></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 26px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0.5em 0em 0.5em 3em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Nama Depan dan belakang<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Jika nama lebih dari 2 kata, Anda bisa memasukkan 2 kata sekaligus pada salah satu kolom</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Nama pengguna<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Nama pengguna adalah alamat email anda nantinya. Alamat email ini berfungsi layaknya nomor handphone. Alamat email juga dibutuhkan jika anda ingin masuk ke inbox Email anda. Anda bisa bebeas memilih alamat email selama alamat tersebut masih tersedia/belum digunakan orang lain. Penulisan huruf besar kecil tidak dibedakan.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kata sandi<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Kata sandi diperlukan untuk mengamankan akun ada agar tidak sembarang orang bisa mengakses inbox email. Kata sandi ini diperlukan ketika Anda ingin masuk/login ke inbox Email. Berbeda dengan alamat email, penulisan huruf besar dan kecil pada kata sandi dibedakan (ruMah dan rumah di anggap kata yang berbeda). Jadi ingat baik-baik penulisan kata sandi Anda.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Isi Tanggal lahir</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pilih Gender</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Masukkan Nomor HP<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Penulisannya menggunakan +62, jadi jika nomor anda 08969xxx maka ditulis menjadi +62896xxx</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Biarkan kosong kolom "Alamat email Anda saat ini"</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kemudian ketikkan teks pada gambar ke kolom yang telah disediakan</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Centang persetujuan, kemudian klik "Langkah Berikutnya"</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 7.2pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;">3. Sebelumnya, anda bisa mencentang kolom "Buktikan Anda Bukan Robot" pada contoh gambar di atas, sehingga Anda tidak perlu menginputkan kata yang tertulis digambar. Tetapi sebagai gantinya, Google akan mengirimkan SMS yang berisi 6 digit angka ke nomor HP Anda. Jadi pastikan Anda memasukkan nomor HP yang valid</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0hTSKZcrc6Q/VYT7UEXcZOI/AAAAAAAAA88/ooCJI_DruJo/s1600/verifikasi%2Bsms%2Bgmail.png" style="border: 0px; color: #0053f9; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="verifikasi sms email gmail" height="216" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0hTSKZcrc6Q/VYT7UEXcZOI/AAAAAAAAA88/ooCJI_DruJo/s400/verifikasi%2Bsms%2Bgmail.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 440px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="400" /></a><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OJC3gLarCzQ/VYT7Uao5SiI/AAAAAAAAA9A/b4w6qjNi3Ek/s1600/input%2Bno%2Bhp%2Bgmail.png" style="border: 0px; color: #0053f9; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.5s; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="input nomor hp gmail" height="172" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OJC3gLarCzQ/VYT7Uao5SiI/AAAAAAAAA9A/b4w6qjNi3Ek/s400/input%2Bno%2Bhp%2Bgmail.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 440px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" width="400" /></a><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;">4. Pada langkah berikutnya Anda akan diberikan penawaran untuk membuat akun Google Plus. Lewati langkah ini untuk langsung menuju Gmail</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><img alt="cara membuat email" height="auto" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaXwVlf5uNx9jPvoh7in9hNwjdUixpXWx1H0Ge_AtVPxwhVgW4F9ODWmaccZNmFLaf8nNPncnt_sFCXeJrwVDA4kl-3GVVWAk8M-ibF3HzCWegzq7u_fgdJQEjkXRSg84hhxtlfrQcY7U/s320/cara+membuat+email+3.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; max-width: 440px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;" width="350" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;">5. Klik Memulai/Lanjutkan ke Gmail</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><img alt="Daftar Gmail" height="auto" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjePx3AeG3Y-kkqcLjUs2CRcEGZdmONWEl-en4UzqyK842F2h2Cu35cQsIhOuHPPjD5ezfF-2aeDZrFjfXzbhkPfkXsPqdgoxBT_heWQd0TEtNPqdNFVbVtiOeLX-2gYgntdy51Q_VHqQs/s320/cara+membuat+email+4.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; height: auto; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; max-width: 440px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;" width="350" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;" /><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;">6. Selamat, Anda telah memiliki akun Email dari Gmail. Ingat baik-baik alamat email Anda an password agar bisa masuk/login ke inbox email Anda</span></div>
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